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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2014-6-1-72-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Фармакоэкономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pharmacoeconomics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ затрат на антиретровирусную терапию первой линии в РФ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cost analysis of the first line antiretroviral therapy in Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник отдела организации медицинской помощи, медицинского образования и профессионального развития научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций, д.фарм.н.; тел.: +7-921-908-73-49</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rudakova_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций ФМБА России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Science Research Institute of Children’s Infections FMBA of Russia, Saintt-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рудакова А.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудакова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudakova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/224">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/224</self-uri><abstract><p>Затраты на терапию ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов в РФ весьма велики.</p><p>Целью работы являлся расчет затрат на антиретровирусную терапию (АРВТ) первой линии в соответствии с Рекомендациями Федерального научно-методического центра по профилактике и борьбе со СПИДом.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: расчет осуществлялся на основе зарегистрированных цен с учетом НДС и 10% торговой надбавки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение: затраты на АРВТ первой линии в расчете на 1 пациента в течение года варьируют в пределах 44–286 тыс. руб. При этом выбор должен быть обусловлен, в первую очередь, особенностями клинической ситуации и наличием у пациентов сопутствующей патологии. В то же время при сравнении сопоставимых по клинической эффективности и переносимости альтернативных режимов АРВТ целесообразно назначение наименее затратной схемы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: при сравнении сопоставимых по клинической эффективности и переносимости альтернативных режимов АРВТ первой линии, минимизация затрат с учетом ценовых характеристик лекарственных средств позволяет обеспечить терапией максимальное количество пациентов. В ряде клинических ситуаций минимальной стоимостью характеризуются режимы, включающие фиксированную комбинацию лопинавира и ритонавира.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Costs of HIV-infection treatment in Russian Federation are a considerable burden on national resources.</p><sec><title>Study objective</title><p>Study objective: calculation of one year costs for first line antiretroviral therapy (ART) according to Recommendations (clinical guidelines) of Russian Federal/National Research and Methodology Centre of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, with assessment of patient access within a fixed budget.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: Cost calculation for acquisition of one year of ART is based on Emergency Drug List (EDL) registered prices by Ministry of Health including the VAT and 10% trade surplus. Comparisons are performed within treatment categories recommended by Russian clinical guidelines. ART selections within categories are assumed to be of similar efficacy and tolerability, according to Russian guidelines.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion: annual cost of first line ART per patient vary from 44 to 286 thousand RUR. The choice of ART is primarily based on clinical situation and co-morbidity. Among ART regimens in the same treatment category, assuming similar clinical efficacy and tolerability profiles, the less costly are preferable.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: comparison of alternative antiretroviral first line treatment regimens with comparable clinical efficacy and tolerability profiles demonstrates that cost minimization based on drug prices can grant access to treatment to maximum number of patients. Lopinavir/ritonavir is the less costly option in several guideline-recommended categories of first line regimens.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>рекомендации</kwd><kwd>анализ затрат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>guidelines</kwd><kwd>cost analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yagudina R.I., Kulikov AYu, Zinchuk IYu. Farmakoekonomika. 2011; 4(3): 14-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yagudina R.I., Kulikov AYu, Zinchuk IYu. Farmakoekonomika. 2011; 4(3): 14-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pokrovskiy VV, editor. HIV infection and AIDS. 2th edition. 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