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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2014-6-1-60-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-эпидемиологическая характеристика вирусных диарей у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and epidemiological characteristic viral diarrhea in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukjanova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела кишечных инфекций НИИ детских инфекций ФМБА России; тел.: +7-911-942-72-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annlukjnova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бехтерева</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekhtereva</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник отдела кишечных инфекций НИИ детских инфекций ФМБА России, к.м.н.; тел.: +7-911-749-44-02</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkbechtereva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Птичникова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ptichnikova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отдела молекулярной микробиологии и эпидемиологии НИИ детских инфекций ФМБА России; тел.: +7-911-996-54-81</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций ФМБА России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Science Research Institute of Children’s Infections of FMBA of Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукьянова А.М., Бехтерева М.К., Птичникова Н.Н., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукьянова А.М., Бехтерева М.К., Птичникова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukjanova A.M., Bekhtereva M.K., Ptichnikova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/222">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/222</self-uri><abstract><p>Вирусные кишечные инфекции играют важную роль в инфекционной заболеваемости у детей различного возраста.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение этиологической структуры и особенностей течения вирусных диарей у госпитализированных детей в 2009–2013 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проанализированы истории болезни 5535 детей, в алгоритм обследования которых была включена полимеразная цепная реакции с использованием праймеров производства «АмплиСенс® Rotavirus/Norovirus/Astrovirus-FL» или «АмплиСенс® ОКИ скрин-FL», «АмплиСенс® Enterovirus-FL» производства «Интерлабсервис» (Москва).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: установлено, что при использовании полимеразной цепной реакции диагноз был этиологически расшифрован у 3241 (59,8%), а доля диарей вирусного генеза среди расшифрованных острых кишечных инфекций составила 77,35%. Показано, что вирусными диареями страдают преимущественно дети до 3-летнего возраста (45%). Выявлено преобладание ротавирусной инфекции (40,44%), также была высока доля норовирусных гастроэнтеритов (21,18%). Установлено, что ротавирус является первым по значимости в возрастной группе детей до 6 лет (56%), у пациентов школьного возраста на первом месте оказался норовирус (45,2%). Заболеваемость ротавирусной инфекцией оставалась высокой на протяжении всего периода исследования (44,6–58,9%), частота выявления норовирусных гастроэнтеритов возросла с 24% в 2010 г. до 32% в 2012 г. В большинстве случаев (82%) вирусные гастроэнтериты протекали в среднетяжелой форме, основным осложнением был синдром дегидратации 1–2 степени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: доказано, что при использовании современных методов диагностики расшифровывается не менее 60% случаев инфекционных диарей, а основными этиологическими агентами являются ротавирусы и норовирусы. Полученные нами результаты полностью согласуются с данными зарубежных источников по эпидемиологии ОКИ у детей до начала массовой вакцинопрофилактики ротавирусной инфекции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Viral intestinal infections play an important role in infectious diseases in children of different ages.</p><p>Aim of this study was to investigate the etiological structure and characteristics of viral diarrhea in hospitalized children in 2009–2013.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: 5535 children’s medical histories were analyzed, in which algorithm survey polymerase chain reaction using primers production «AmpliSens ® Rotavirus / Norovirus / Astrovirus-FL» or «OCI screen AmpliSens ® -FL», «AmpliSens ® Enterovirus-FL» production «InterLabService» (Moscow) was included.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: we found that with using the polymerase chain reaction etiologic diagnosis was deciphered in 3241 cases (59,8%) and the part of diarrhea of viral genesis of decrypted acute intestinal infections was 77,35 %. Results have shown that the virus diarrhea predominantly affects children under 3 years old (45%). Revealed the prevalence of rotavirus infection (40,44%) also a high proportion of norovirus gastroenteritis (21,18%) have been founded. We found that rotavirus have the first place in importance in the age group of children up to 6 years (56%); however in patients of school age the first place was the norovirus (45,2%). The incidence of rotavirus infection remained high throughout the study period (44,6-58,9%), incidence of norovirus gastroenteritis increased from 24 % in 2010 to 32% in 2012 . In most cases (82%) of viral gastroenteritis was moderate, major complication was dehydration syndrome of 1–2 stage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: results have proved that using of modern methods of diagnosis help to decrypt at least 60% of cases of infectious diarrhea, and the main etiological agents are rotaviruses and noroviruses . Our results are fully consistent with the data on the epidemiology in foreign sources of acute intestinal infections in children prior to mass vaccination rotavirus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кишечные инфекции</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>вирусные диареи</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intestinal infections</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>viral diarrhea</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kramarev SA, Zakordonets LV. Zdorovye rebenka. 2011; 1 (28): 53-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kramarev SA, Zakordonets LV. 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