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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2014-6-1-54-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-221</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЦИТОКИНЫ В ЦЕРЕБРОСПИНАЛЬНОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ ПРИ МЕНИНГИТАХ У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytokines in cerebrospinal fluid in the case of meningitis in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseyeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела клинической лабораторной диагностики, ведущий научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций ФМБА России, д.б.н.; тел. 8(812)234-34-18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kldidi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазаева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazayeva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>очный аспирант Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций ФМБА России; тел. 8(812)234-19-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yekat.mazaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора по научной работе Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций ФМБА России, заведующая кафедрой инфекционных заболеваний у детей ФП и ДПО Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, д.м.н. профессор;тел. 8(812)234-10-38</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rmtc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монахова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monakhova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела клинической лабораторной диагностики Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций ФМБА России, тел. 8(812)234-34-18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">immidi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела клинической лабораторной диагностики Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций ФМБА России, тел. 8(812)234-34-18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kldidi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций ФМБА России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Science Research Institute of Children’s Infections of FMBA of Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций ФМБА России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия&#13;
&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Science Research Institute of Children’s Infections of FMBA of Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Russia&#13;
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Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева Л.А., Мазаева Е.М., Скрипченко Н.В., Монахова Н.Е., Бессонова Т.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Л.А., Мазаева Е.М., Скрипченко Н.В., Монахова Н.Е., Бессонова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseyeva L.A., Mazayeva E.M., Skripchenko N.V., Monakhova N.E., Bessonova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/221">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/221</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: исследование про- и противовоспалительных цитокинов в цереброспинальной жидкости детей с менингитами различной этиологии в динамике заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: обследовано 93 ребенка: у 29 диагностирован бактериальный гнойный менингит, у 42 – серозный менингит, у 22 – острая респираторная вирусная инфекция с менингеальной симптоматикой (контрольная группа). Дизайн – открытое сравнительное исследование. Концентрацию провоспалительных (ИЛ-1β, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8) и противовоспалительных (ИЛ-4, ИЛ-10) цитокинов определяли методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа. Результаты обработаны статистически на компьютере с помощью стандартных программ Excel и Statistica 7.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение: в остром периоде заболевания выявлена различная степень увеличения концентрации цитокинов, максимальная при бактериальных гнойных менингитах, особенно ИЛ-6 и ИЛ-10. Достоверно по сравнению с серозными менингитами увеличены концентрации ИЛ-1β, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-4, ИЛ-10. В стадии реконвалесценции установлено снижение уровня цитокинов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: увеличение концентрации цитокинов цереброспинальной жидкости в острой стадии бактериальных гнойных и серозных менингитов свидетельствует как о наличии общих закономерностей нейроинфекционного процесса, так и об особенностях, обусловленных возбудителем, а их увеличение в стадии реконвалесценции – о сохраняющемся интратекальном воспалении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: is to investigate pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the cerebrospinal fluid of children with meningitis of different aetiology in the dynamics of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: there were examined 93 children: 29 of them had bacterial purulent meningitis, 42 ones – serous meningitis, and 22 – an acute respiratory viral infection of meningeal symptomatology (control group). The design of the investigation is an open comparative research. The concentration of proinflammatory (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8) and anti-inflammatory (IL-4, IL-10) cytokines was defined by the solid-phase immune-enzyme assay. The results were processed statistically by computer standard programs Excel and Statistica 7.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion: different levels of the cytokine concentration increase were detected in the acute period of the disease, the maximal one – in the case of bacterial purulent meningitis, IL-6 and IL-10 in particular. The concentration of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-4, IL-10 was significantly increased to compare with serous meningitis. The decrease of cytokine level was detected in the period of reconvalescence.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the cytokine concentration increase in the cerebrospinal fluid in the acute stage of bacterial purulent and serous meningitis indicates both the presence of common patterns of neuroinfectious process and the features caused by the agent, and their increase in the stage of reconvalescense demonstrates the remaining intrathecal inflammation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бактериальный гнойный менингит</kwd><kwd>серозный менингит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>цереброспинальная жидкость</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacterial purulent meningitis</kwd><kwd>serous meningitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cerebrospinal fluid</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheleznikova GF. 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