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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2014-6-1-41-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ИММУНОГИСТОХИМИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА МОЧЕВОГО ПУЗЫРЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunohistochemical diagnosis of urinary bladder tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>очный аспирант, врач-уролог, клиники фтизионефрологии и урологии Научно-исследовательского института фтизиопульмонологии; тел. +7-921-303-18-16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semenovsergej@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант отделения патоморфологии Научно-исследовательского института фтизиопульмонологии, младший научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского института гематологии и трансфузиологии; тел.: +7-904-607-14-48</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natyciel87@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чибиров</surname><given-names>К. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chibirov</surname><given-names>K. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник клиники фтизионефрологии и урологии Научно-исследовательского института фтизиопульмонологии, тел: +7-921-306-59-88</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosta05@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раскин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raskin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник отделения патоморфологии Российского научного центра радиологии и хирургических технологий, старший научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского института фтизиопульмонологии. к.м.н.; тел: +7-963-346-11-67</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasking@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muraviev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель клиники фтизионефрологии и урологии Научно-исследовательского института фтизиопульмонологии, к.м.н.; тел: +7(911)914-18-53</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urolog5@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Science Research Institute of Phtisiopulmonology, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии, Санкт-Петербург, Россия&#13;
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Научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Science Research Institute of Phtisiopulmonology, Saint-Petersburg, Russia&#13;
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Science Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии, Санкт-Петербург, Россия&#13;
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Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Science Research Institute of Phtisiopulmonology, Saint-Petersburg, Russia&#13;
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Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Saint-Petersburg, RussiaНесмотря</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенов С.А., Семенова Н.Ю., Чибиров К.Х., Раскин Г.А., Муравьев А.Н., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенов С.А., Семенова Н.Ю., Чибиров К.Х., Раскин Г.А., Муравьев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenov S.A., Semenova N.Y., Chibirov K.K., Raskin G.A., Muraviev A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/219">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/219</self-uri><abstract><p>Диагностика туберкулеза мочевого пузыря основывается на патоморфологической верификации. При рутинном гистологическом исследовании может выявляться гранулематозное воспаление, о характере которого без применения дополнительных методик достоверно говорить нельзя. Целью исследования являлась оценка эффективности комплексного иммуногистохимического (ИГХ) исследования в диагностике туберкулеза мочевого пузыря. Нами проведено микроскопическое исследование операционного материала от 21 пациента с резекцией мочевого пузыря в связи с нефротуберкулезом. У 2 больных специфические изменения в тканях мочевого пузыря выявлены при рутинном гистологическом исследовании, при ИГХ диагностике с антителами к микобактерии туберкулеза (МБТ) положительная реакция отмечена у 5 больных. Исследование функции нижних мочевых путей в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде показало, что у больных с выявлением антигена МБТ отмечается клинически значимая хроническая задержка мочеиспускания, а также увеличение степени расстройств мочеиспускания, оцененных с помощью опросника IPSS-Qol. Таким образом, применение ИГХ метода в комплексе со стандартным гистологическим исследованием может повысить выявляемость туберкулеза мочевого пузыря, а также может быть одним из прогностических факторов отдаленных результатов хирургического лечения микроцистиса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diagnostics of urinary bladder tuberculosis bases on pathological verification. Standard histological staining (hematoxylin–eosin) reveals glaucomatous inflammation, but cannot estimate its etiology.Aim of our study was to evaluate the role of complex immunohistochemical method in diagnostic of tuberculosis infection in bladder. Our study included 21 histological specimen of the resected bladder in case of nephrotuberculosis. Standard histological examination revealed specific changes in bladder tissue only in 2 cases, while immunohistochemical method with antibodies to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) demonstrated positive reaction at 5 patients. Investigation of lower urinary tract function in late postoperative period showed that patients with positive anti-MBT reaction had clinically significant chronic urinary retention, as well as their degree of urinary disorders assessed using a questionnaire IPSS-Qol was higher. Thus, the use of IHC method in combination with standard histological examination improves diagnostics of urinary bladder tuberculosis, and it may serve the predictor of long-term results of surgical treatment of microcystis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>туберкулез мочеполовой системы</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимический метод исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urinary bladder tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>genitourinary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemical method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kulchavenya EV. 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