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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2014-6-1-24-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЛЕВРИТЫ У БОЛЬНЫХ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ И ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pleurisy in tuberculosis and HIV-infected patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный консультант отдела фтизиопульмонологии Научно-исследовательского института фтизиопульмонологии, д.м.н., профессор; тел. +7-911-826-80-48</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pargolovo@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий 4-м отделением Городского противотуберкулезного диспансера; тел.: +7-911-765-51-14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jpestis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мукомолов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukomolov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделом эпидемиологии Санкт-Петербургского научно-исследовательского института эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: +7-911-912-12-59</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.mukomolov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эсмердляева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esmеrdlayeva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории патогенетической диагностики Научно-исследовательского института фтизиопульмонологии; тел.: +7-921-183-50-35</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий 5-м отделением Городского противотуберкулезного диспансера; тел.: +7-911-810-74-31</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории патогенетической диагностики Научно-исследовательского института фтизиопульмонологии; тел.: 8(812)279-86-31</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малашенков</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malashenkov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>фтизиатр Клинической инфекционной больницы имени С.П. Боткина, к.м.н.; тел.: +7-965-023-38-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malashenkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии, Санкт-Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Science Research Institute of Phthysiopulmonology, Saint-Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Городской противотуберкулезный диспансер, Санкт-Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City Antitubercular Dispenser, Saint-Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера, Санкт-Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg Science Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur, Saint-Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клиническая инфекционная больница им. С.П. Боткина, Санкт-Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases named after S.P. Botkin, Saint-Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов А.К., Максимов Г.В., Мукомолов С.Л., Эсмердляева Д.С., Попов М.Ю., Петрова Т.Л., Малашенков Е.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.К., Максимов Г.В., Мукомолов С.Л., Эсмердляева Д.С., Попов М.Ю., Петрова Т.Л., Малашенков Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.K., Maksimov G.V., Mukomolov S.L., Esmеrdlayeva D.S., Popov M.Y., Petrova T.L., Malashenkov E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/216">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/216</self-uri><abstract><p>Коллективом авторов проведено клиническое и эпидемиологическое исследование за 14 лет. Среди больных туберкулезом доля лиц с микст-инфекцией (ТБ+ВИЧ-инфекция) увеличилась с 10 до 64%. Около трети таких больных имели реакцию плевры с накоплением жидкости между плевральными листками. Особенности плевритов у больных микст-инфекцией: плеврит чаще осложнял другую форму туберкулеза, у трети больных (29,8%) плевральная жидкость имела геморрагический характер, в плевральной жидкости в 6 раз чаще определяли микобактерии туберкулеза. Уровень активности аденозиндезаминазы и неоптерина в экссудате больных туберкулезом и ВИЧ-инфекцией остается достоверно выше, чем в референтной группе лиц, что может быть использовано в диагностике специфического заболевания у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A clinical and epidemiological study for 14 years was conducted. Among TB patients, the percentage of persons with mixed infection (TB+HIV infection) increased during the observation period from 10 up to 64%. About one third of them had a pleura reaction with an accumulation of fluid between pleura’s petals. Pleuritis in patients with mixed infection were characterized by special features: pleurisy complicated another form of tuberculosis more often, in one-third of patients (29,8%) pleural liquid had hemorrhagic type, Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the pleural fluid was detected six times more often. The level of activity of adenosine deaminase and neopterin in the exudate of patients with tuberculosis and HIV infection remained significantly higher than in the control group of persons. These data can be useful in the diagnostics of specific diseases in HIV-infected patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>плеврит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>HIV-infection</kwd><kwd>pleurisy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimina VN, Batyrov FA, Kravchenko AV, et al. Tuberkulez i bolezni legkikh. 2013; 9: 27–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimina VN, Batyrov FA, Kravchenko AV, et al. Tuberkulez i bolezni legkikh. 2013; 9: 27–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanov AK, Sakra AA, Nechayev VV, et al. Tuberkulez i virusnyye gepatity: staryye i novyye problemy [Tuberculosis and viral hepatitis: old and new challenges]. 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