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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2013-5-4-36-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЕРОТИПЫ STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE, ВЫЗЫВАЮЩИХ ВЕДУЩИЕ НОЗОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ФОРМЫ ПНЕВМОКОККОВЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae causing major pneumococcal infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобзин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobzin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций ФМБА России, заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И. И. Мечникова, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАМН; тел.: 8 (812) 234-60-04</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ylobzin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоренко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела молекулярной микробиологии Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций ФМБА России, профессор кафедры микробиологии Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И. И. Мечникова, д.м.н., профессор, тел.: 8 (812) 347-49-13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidorserg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харит</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharit</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела профилактики инфекционных заболеваний Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций ФМБА России, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)234-57-59</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kharit-s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беланов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belanov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной микробиологии Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций ФМБА России; тел.: 8(812)347-49-13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sbelanoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-бактериолог лаборатории микроэкологии человека Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций ФМБА России, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)347-49-13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mwolkowa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной микробиологии Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций ФМБА России; тел.: 8(812)347-49-13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wwguest@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеенко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksejenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая ЛОР-отделением Детской городской больницы № 19 им. К.А. Раухфуса, к.м.н.; тел: +7(812) 583-75-24, (812)583-75-41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svolga-lor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета, к.м.н., доцент; тел: +7-921-923-61-21</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmsvetlana1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-педиатр детского приемного отделения клиники Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета; тел: +7-911-112-21-59</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ev_sergeeva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая лабораторией эпидемиологии менингококковой инфекции и гнойных бактериальных менингитов Центрального научно-исследовательского института эпидемиологии, д.м.н.; тел.: 8(495)672-11-28</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-korol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением пульмонологии Детской городской больницы  Святой Ольги, к.м.н., тел: 8 (812) 295-69-92</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlovcf@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Е. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>E. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель генерального директора Фонда Ростроповича – Вишневской «Во имя здоровья и будущего детей», к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)579-6025</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hlnss@spbfvr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций ФМБА России, Санкт-Петербург&#13;
&#13;
Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Children’s Infections of FMBA of Russia, Saint-Petersburg&#13;
&#13;
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций ФМБА России, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Children’s Infections of FMBA of Russia, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская больница №19 им. К.А. Раухфуса, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s City Hospital named after K.A. Raukhfus, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Science Research Institute of Epidemiology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская больница Святой Ольги, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s City Hospital of Saint Olga, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Благотворительный фонд Ростроповича – Вишневской «Во имя здоровья и будущего детей», Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Foundation of Rostropovich and Vishnevskaya «For the Health and Future of Children», Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лобзин Ю.В., Сидоренко С.В., Харит С.М., Беланов С.С., Волкова М.О., Гостев В.В., Алексеенко С.И., Петрова С.И., Сергеева Е.В., Королева И.С., Орлов А.В., Фролова Е.Я., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лобзин Ю.В., Сидоренко С.В., Харит С.М., Беланов С.С., Волкова М.О., Гостев В.В., Алексеенко С.И., Петрова С.И., Сергеева Е.В., Королева И.С., Орлов А.В., Фролова Е.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lobzin Y.V., Sidorenko S.V., Kharit S.M., Belanov S.S., Volkova M.O., Gostev V.V., Aleksejenko S.I., Petrova S.I., Sergeeva E.V., Koroleva I.S., Orlov A.V., Frolova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/199">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/199</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые в России в проспективном неинтервенционном госпитальном эпидемиологическом исследовании изучен серотиповой состав Streptococcus pneumoniae, вызывающих менингиты, внебольничную пневмонию и острый средний отит (ОСО), а также охват циркулирующих серотипов пневмококковыми конъюгированными вакцинами (ПКВ) различного состава. К ведущим серотипам S. pneumoniae, вызывающим у детей гнойный менингит, относятся 19F, 14 и серогруппа 6. Охват серотипов S. pneumoniae, вызывающих гнойный менингит для ПКВ7, составляет 70,6%, а для ПКВ10 и ПКВ13 – 76,5%. Ведущими серотипами пневмококков, вызывающих ОСО, в Санкт-Петербурге являются серотипы 19F, 3, 23F и серогруппа 6. Охват серотипов для ПКВ7 и ПКВ10 одинаков и составляет 63,2% для детей в возрасте 0–2 лет и 32,5% для детей в возрасте 5–17 лет. Для ПКВ13 эти показатели составляют соответственно 79% и 55%. При внебольничной пневмонии ПКВ7 и ПКВ10 обеспечивали одинаковый охват: 57,1% у детей и 56,1% у взрослых. Для ПКВ13 эти показатели были на 14,3% больше у детей и на 34,5% у взрослых. Полученные данные обосновывают целесообразность применения пневмококковых конъюгированных вакцин для массовой иммунизации детей в Санкт-Петербурге, при этом ПКВ13 обеспечивает наибольший охват серотипов S. pneumoniae, вызывающих основные пневмококковые заболевания. Для оценки эффективности вакцинации целесообразно продолжить эпидемиологическое наблюдение за пневмококковыми инфекциями после проведения массовой иммунизации ПКВ13.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>First in Russia prospective non-interventional hospital-based study on Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes causing meningitis and acute otitis media (AOM) in children and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children and adults, as well as serotype coverage by pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV’s) of different composition has been conducted. Serotypes 19F, 14 and serogroup 6 are the leading in meningitis; serotype coverage is 70,6% for PCV7, and 76,5% – for PCV10 and PCV13. Among S. pneumoniae serotypes causing AOM 19F, 3, 23F and serogroup 6 have been the most prevalent in Saint Petersburg. PCV7 and PCV10 provide equal serotypes coverage in AOM – 63,2% among children 0–2 years old, and 32,5% among children 5–17 years old. PCV13 covers up to 79% of serotypes in infants. In CAP PCV7 and PCV10 provide 57,1% serotype coverage in children and 56,1% – in adults. Serotype coverage in CAP for PCV13 has been 14,3% and 34,5% higher for children and adults, correspondingly. Obtained data supports PCV inclusion in children immunization program in Saint Petersburg, whereas PCV13 provides the broadest serotype coverage. In the course PCV’s implementation continued pneumococcal infection surveillance is advisable.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Streptococcus pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>отит</kwd><kwd>менингит</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Streptococcus pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>otitis</kwd><kwd>meningitis</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for childhood immunization – WHO position paper // Wkly Epidemiol Rec. – 2012. – V. 87 (14). – Р. 129–144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for childhood immunization – WHO position paper // Wkly Epidemiol Rec. – 2012. – V. 87 (14). – Р. 129–144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pilishvili, T. 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