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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2026-18-1-5-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1940</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мукормикоз у пациентов с сахарным диабетом в России: анализ данных регистра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mucormycosis in patients with diabetes mellitus in Russia: registry data analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хостелиди</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khostelidi</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хостелиди Софья Николаевна – профессор кафедры клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И.И. Мечникова, д.м.н., доцент.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofianic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вартанян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vartanyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вартанян Сейран Ашодович – заведующий отделением челюстно-лицевой хирургии Краевой клинической больницы скорой медицинской помощи.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seiran.vartanyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чарушин</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Charushin</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чарушин Артем Олегович – доцент кафедры оториноларингологии Пермского ГМУ им. академика Е.А. Вагнера, к.м.н.</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">art-charushin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вагин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вагин Александр Викторович – врач-рентгенолог микологической клиники Северо-Западного ГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexmycology@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлова Ольга Петровна – доцент кафедры клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии Северо-Западного ГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова, к.м.н., доцент.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgakozlova07@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богомолова Татьяна Сергеевна – доцент кафедры медицинской микробиологии Научно-исследовательского института медицинской микологии им. П.Н. Кашкина Северо-Западного ГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова, к.б.н., доцент.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiyana.bogomolova@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatyeva</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатьева Светлана Михайловна – ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории молекулярно-генетической микробиологии Научно-исследовательского института медицинской микологии им. П.Н. Кашкина Северо-Западного ГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова, к.б.н.Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana.ignatieva@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеенко</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeenko</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеенко Юрий Леонидович – старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории патоморфологии и цитологии Научно-исследовательского института медицинской микологии им. П.Н. Кашкина Северо-Западного ГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова, к.м.н.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurii.avdeenko@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борзова Юлия Владимировна – доцент кафедры медицинской микробиологии, заведующий микологической клиникой Научно-исследовательского института медицинской микологии им. П.Н. Кашкина Северо-Западного ГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова, к.м.н., доцент.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliya.borzova@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Наталья Всеволодовна – директор Научно-исследовательского института медицинской микологии им. П.Н. Кашкина, заведующий кафедрой медицинской микробиологии Северо-Западного ГМУ им. И. И. Мечникова, д.б.н., профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Natalya.Vasleva@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевая клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хостелиди С.Н., Вартанян С.А., Чарушин А.О., Вагин А.В., Козлова О.П., Богомолова Т.С., Игнатьева С.М., Авдеенко Ю.Л., Борзова Ю.В., Васильева Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хостелиди С.Н., Вартанян С.А., Чарушин А.О., Вагин А.В., Козлова О.П., Богомолова Т.С., Игнатьева С.М., Авдеенко Ю.Л., Борзова Ю.В., Васильева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khostelidi S.N., Vartanyan S.A., Charushin A.O., Vagin A.V., Kozlova O.P., Bogomolova T.S., Ignatyeva S.M., Avdeenko Y.L., Borzova Y.V., Vasilyeva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1940">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1940</self-uri><abstract><p>C 2002 по 2024 г. в регистр больных мукормикозом проспективно включили 100 пациентов с мукормикозом. Диагноз был установлен на основании критериев EORTC/MSGERC 2019, 2020. Мукормикоз развивался на фоне сахарного диабета 2 типа у 10% пациентов, 1 типа у 7%, у 83% после перенесенной короновирусной инфекции COVID-19 и терапии глюкокортикостероидами. Средний уровень гликемии на день постановки диагноза – 17 ммоль/л. Другими факторами риска были кетоацидоз – 48%, применение стероидов – 85%, лимфоцитопения – 44%. Преимущественно диагностировали поражение околоносовых пазух – 93%, реже – тканей орбиты (70%), центральной нервной системы (37%), кожи (25%), легких (8%), почек (1%). Антимикотическую терапию применяли у 96% больных. Использовали позаконазол (69%), амфотерицин В дезоксихолат (59%), липидные формы амфотерицина В (25%), изавуконазол (17%). Хирургическое лечение применяли у 97% пациентов. Общая 12-недельная выживаемость пациентов с мукормикозом на фоне сахарного диабета составила 80%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We observed 100 patients with mucormycosis from 2002 to 2024. We used the EORTC/MSGERC 2019, 2020 criteria for diagnosing mucormycosis. Mucormycosis developed against the background of type 2 diabetes mellitus in 10% of patients, type 1 in 7%, in 83% – after coronavirus infection COVID-19 and glucocorticosteroid therapy. The average glycemia level on the day of diagnosis of mucormycosis was 17 mmol / l. Other risk factors were ketoacidosis – 48%, use of glucocorticosteroids – 85%, lymphocytopenia 44%. The main clinical variant was rhinoorbitocerebral mucormycosis – 93%. Less frequently were mucormycosis of brain (37%), skin (25%), lungs (8%), kidneys (1%). Antifungal therapy was used in 96% of patients: рosaconazole (69%), amphotericin B deoxycholate (59%), lipid forms of amphotericin B (25%), isavuconazole (17%). Surgical treatment used 97%. 12 weeks overall survival was 80%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Rhizopus spp.</kwd><kwd>мукормикоз</kwd><kwd>микотический синусит</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>рино-орбито-церебральный мукормикоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Rhizopus spp.</kwd><kwd>mucormycosis</kwd><kwd>mycotic sinusitis</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>rhino-orbitocerebral mucormycosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skiada A, Pavleas I, Drogari-Apiranthitou M. Epidemiological Trends of Mucormycosis in Europe, Comparison with Other Continents. Mycopathologia. 2024;189(6):100. DOI:10.1007/s11046-024-00907-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skiada A, Pavleas I, Drogari-Apiranthitou M. Epidemiological Trends of Mucormycosis in Europe, Comparison with Other Continents. 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