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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2025-17-4-93-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1894</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биохимические маркеры поражения печени при кори у детей: ретроспективное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biochemical markers of liver damage in children with measles: a retrospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уланова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уланова Екатерина Анатольевна – младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела вирусных гепатитов и заболеваний печени </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chuhnina_ekaterina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грешнякова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Greshnyakova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грешнякова Вера Александровна – руководитель научно-исследовательского отдела вирусных гепатитов и заболеваний печени; доцент кафедры инфекционных заболеваний у детей ФП и ДПО; доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней медицинского института, к.м.н. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veramamayeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копышева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopysheva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копышева Елена Николаевна – доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней медицинского института; к.м.н., доцент </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enk9@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уланова Е.А., Грешнякова В.А., Копышева Е.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уланова Е.А., Грешнякова В.А., Копышева Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ulanova E.A., Greshnyakova V.A., Kopysheva E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1894">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1894</self-uri><abstract><p>Поражение печени при кори традиционно не рассматривается в качестве «классического» симптомокомплекса. Единичные описания случаев развития гепатита при кори периодически появляются в литературе, однако истинная частота их регистрации остается неясной. Цель: изучить частоту регистрации и особенности поражения печени у детей при кори. Материалы и методы: проведено ретроспективное исследование историй болезней 87 детей, госпитализированных в Федеральный научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней с диагнозом «Корь» в период с января 2023 г. по декабрь 2024 г. Результаты: повышение АЛТ было зарегистрировано у 35,6% пациентов, АСТ – у 60,3%. Частота повышения АЛТ составила от 10,0% в грудном возрасте до 70,0% в старшем школьном возрасте. У детей старшего школьного возраста медиана уровня АЛТ составила 130,0 Ед/мл, в то время как в других группах варьировала в референсных границах – от 24,0 до 38,0 Ед/мл. Медиана показателя АСТ – 121,5 Ед/л против 49,5–57,0 Ед/л в других возрастных группах. Синдром холестаза встречался значительно реже, чем повышение АЛТ и АСТ, и достоверно чаще у детей с более выраженным синдромом цитолиза. Ни у одного ребенка не было зарегистрировано тяжелого нарушения функции печени и признаков печеночной недостаточности со снижением белково-синтетической функции печени, развитием коагулопатии, печеночной энцефалопатии. Заключение: частота регистрации синдрома цитолиза довольна высока среди пациентов детского возраста с корью. При этом синдром цитолиза чаще встречается у детей старшего школьного возраста и имеет более выраженный характер в этой же возрастной группе, протекает без клинических проявлений и имеет самокупирующийся характер.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Liver damage in patients with measles isn’t traditionally considered a “classic” symptom. There are rare descriptions of measles-related hepatitis in the literature, but the frequency of its occurrence is unclear. The aim of the study was to investigate the incidence and characteristics of cytolysis syndrome in children with measles. The study examined 87 children with measles who were hospitalized in FRCCID from January 2023 to December 2024. Elevated ALT levels were recorded in 35,6% of patients, and elevated AST levels were found in 60,3%. The frequency of elevated ALT levels ranged from 10.0% in infants to 70,0% in teenagers. The median ALT level was 130,0 U/ml in the high-school age group and 24,0–38,0 U/ml in other age groups. The median AST level was 121,5 U/ml in the highschool age group and 49,5–57,0 U/ml in other age groups. Cholestasis was more common in children with more severe cytolysis syndrome. None of the children developed acute liver failure, impaired synthetic function, hypocoagulation, or hepatic encephalopathy. Therefore, the frequency of cytolysis syndrome was high among children with measles. Cytolysis syndrome was more common and more pronounced in teenagers. Reactive hepatitis proceeded without clinical manifestations and had a self-limiting course.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корь</kwd><kwd>гепатит</kwd><kwd>поражение печени при кори</kwd><kwd>поражение печени при других инфекциях</kwd><kwd>гепатит при кори</kwd><kwd>другие вирусные гепатиты</kwd><kwd>неуточненный гепатит</kwd><kwd>корь у детей</kwd><kwd>гиперферментемия при кори</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>measles</kwd><kwd>hepatitis</kwd><kwd>liver damage in measles</kwd><kwd>liver damage in other infections</kwd><kwd>hepatitis in measles</kwd><kwd>other viral hepatitis</kwd><kwd>unspecified hepatitis</kwd><kwd>measles in children</kwd><kwd>hyperfermentemia in measles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Measles and rubella monthly update – WHO European Region – January 2024. 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