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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2025-17-2-114-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1790</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-эпидемиологическая характеристика скарлатины у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of scarlat fever in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернова Татьяна Маратовна – доцент кафедры инфекционных заболеваний у детей им. профессораМ.Г. Данилевича, к.м.н.</p><p>тел: 8(812)244-61-53</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t-chernova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Дмитрий Олегович – ректор, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>тел.: 8(812)416-52-51</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doivanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косенкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosenkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косенкова Тамара Васильевна – профессор кафедры детских болезней с клиникой Института медицинского образования, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>тел.: +7-911-837-70-03</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamara.kosenkova1955@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимченко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timchenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимченко Владимир Николаевич – заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней у детей им. профессора М.Г. Данилевича, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>тел.: 8(812)244-61-54</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timchenko220853@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суховецкая</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhovetskaya</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суховецкая Вера Федотовна – доцент кафедры инфекционных заболеваний у детей им. профессораМ.Г. Данилевича, к.м.н.</p><p>тел: 8(812)244-61-53 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verafedotovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булина Оксана Владимировна – доцент кафедры реабилитологии ФП и ДПО, к.м.н.</p><p>тел: 8(812)244-61-54</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksanabulina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базунова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazunova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базунова Ирина Юрьевна – заместитель главного врача по детству</p><p>тел.: +7-931-323-05-58</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bazunova52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жеребцова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zherebtsova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жеребцова Анастасия Александровна – заведующая кабинетом инфекционных, паразитарных заболеванийи иммунопрофилактики </p><p>тел.: 8(812) 246-39-22 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zherebtsova2a@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center named after V.A. Almazov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника № 27</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Polyclinic № 27</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернова Т.М., Иванов Д.О., Косенкова Т.В., Тимченко В.Н., Суховецкая В.Ф., Булина О.В., Базунова И.Ю., Жеребцова А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернова Т.М., Иванов Д.О., Косенкова Т.В., Тимченко В.Н., Суховецкая В.Ф., Булина О.В., Базунова И.Ю., Жеребцова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernova T.M., Ivanov D.O., Kosenkova T.V., Timchenko V.N., Sukhovetskaya V.F., Bulina O.V., Bazunova I.Y., Zherebtsova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1790">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1790</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы в мире отмечается рост заболеваемости скарлатиной, особенно в городских районах с большей плотностью населения и более развитой транспортной инфраструктурой.Цель: изучить клинико-эпидемиологические особенности современной скарлатины у детей в г. Санкт-Петербурге для оценки тенденции развития эпидемического процесса и эффективности проводимых противоэпидемических мероприятий.Материалы и методы: проведен ретроспективный анализ медицинской документации детской поликлиники за 2015–2023 гг. Диагноз устанавливали на основании клинических данных и результатов лабораторного обследования: посев отделяемого из зева на стрептококк группы А, определение группоспецифических антигенов стрептококка группы А в отделяемом из зева с помощью коммерческой тест-системы.Результаты: до 2018 г. ситуация по заболеваемости скарлатиной у наблюдаемых детей оставалась стабильной с тенденцией к снижению. В 2019 г. Начался очередной подъем заболеваемости. Пандемия COVID-19 прервала негативную тенденцию, но после снятия ограничительных мероприятий в 2023 г. рост заболеваемости продолжился. За весь многолетний период число заболевших в очагах ограничивалась 1–3 случаями, а длительность вспышек не превышала 1–2 мес. Даже в период пандемии сохранялась характерная зимневесенняя сезонность скарлатины. Однако в 2023 г. отмечен внесезонный пик заболеваемости (март – май) с формированием на территории обслуживания детской поликлиники 23 очагов, 18 из которых наблюдались в дошкольных организациях. 91,2%, амбулаторных детей перенесли скарлатину легкой степени тяжести, 8,8% – в среднетяжелой форме.Заключение: эпидемиология скарлатины в последнее десятилетие существенно не изменилась. Однако, как показал опыт пандемии COVID-19, строгие ограничительные мероприятия способны значительно повлиять на заболеваемость.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, there has been an increase in the incidence of scarlet fever in the world, especially in urban areas with higher population density and more developed transport infrastructure.Objective: to study the clinical and epidemiological features of modern scarlet fever in children in St. Petersburg to assess the development trends of the epidemic process and the effectiveness of anti-epidemic measures.Materials and methods: a retrospective analysis of the medical records of a children’s clinic for 2015-2023 was carried out. The diagnosis was established on the basis of clinical data and laboratory examination results: sowing of discharge from the pharynx for group A streptococcus (GAS), determination of group-specific antigens of GAS in discharge from the pharynx using a commercial test system.Results: until 2018, the situation with the incidence of scarlet fever in the observed children remained stable with a downward trend. In 2019, another increase in the incidence began. The COVID-19 pandemic interrupted the negative trend, but after the lifting of restrictive measures in 2023, the incidence rate continued to increase. Over the entire multiyear period, the number of cases in foci was limited to 1-3 cases, and the duration of outbreaks did not exceed 1-2 months. Even during the lockdown, the characteristic winter-spring seasonality of scarlet fever remained. However, in 2023, an off-season peak in incidence was noted (March-May) with the formation of 23 foci in the service area of the children’s clinic, 18 of which were observed in preschool organizations. 91.2% of outpatient children suffered from mild scarlet fever, 8.8% – in a moderate form.Conclusion: the epidemiology of scarlet fever has not changed significantly in the last decade. However, as the experience of the COVID-19 pandemic has shown, strict restrictive measures can significantly affect the incidence rate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скарлатина</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>очаги</kwd><kwd>клиника</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scarlet fever</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>outbreak</kwd><kwd>clinical picture</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basetti S, Hodgson, J, Rawson T M, Majeed A. Scarlet fever: a guide for general practitioners. London J Prim Care (Abingdon). 2017; 9(5):77-79. doi: 10.1080/17571472.2017.1365677</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basetti S, Hodgson, J, Rawson T M, Majeed A. Scarlet fever: a guide for general practitioners. 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