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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2025-17-1-120-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1741</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нетравматический разрыв селезенки при ветряной оспе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Atraumatic splenic rupture with acute Varicella-Zoster infection (chickenpox)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфуллин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayfullin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайфуллин Мухаммад Абдулфаритович – доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p><p>Тел.: +7-903-115-23-46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_saifullin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махинова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhinova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махинова Екатерина Сергеевна – студент 6 курса РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krita.kiskim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvereva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зверева Надежда Николаевна – доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zvereva_nadezhda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>В. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов Владимир Александрович – врач-патологоанатом ИКБ №1.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikb1@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волобуева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volobueva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волобуева Екатерина Александровна – заведующая патолого-анатомическим отделением ИКБ №1.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikb1@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богомолова Анастасия Алексеевна – врач-инфекционист ИКБ №1.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikb1@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюрин Игорь Николаевич – доцент кафедры реаниматологии и анестезиологии РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; главный врач ИКБ №1, д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikb1@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Инфекционная клиническая больница №1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова; Инфекционная клиническая больница №1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov; Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сайфуллин М.А., Махинова Е.С., Зверева Н.Н., Морозов В.A., Волобуева Е.А., Богомолова А.А., Тюрин И.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сайфуллин М.А., Махинова Е.С., Зверева Н.Н., Морозов В.A., Волобуева Е.А., Богомолова А.А., Тюрин И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sayfullin M.A., Makhinova E.S., Zvereva N.N., Morozov V.A., Volobueva E.A., Bogomolova A.A., Tyurin I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1741">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1741</self-uri><abstract><p>Ветряная оспа, несмотря на внедрение вакцинопрофилактики, остается распространенным заболеванием, преимущественно среди детей. В большинстве случаев ветряная оспа протекает без развития жизнеугрожающих состояний. Представленный нами случай нетравматического разрыва селезенки на фоне ветряной оспы у взрослого человека является седьмым описанным случаем за последние 55 лет. Мужчина госпитализирован в стационар инфекционной больницы с везикулезной сыпью, болью в животе и многократной рвотой с направительным диагнозом «Острый панкреатит, ветряная оспа». Диагноз «Ветряная оспа» установлен на основании эпидемиологических, клинических и лабораторных данных. При проведении компьютерной томографии с введением контрастного препарата диагностирован разрыв селезенки, по поводу которого проведена спленэктомия. На фоне противовирусной терапии положительная динамика. Послеоперационных осложнений не было.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chickenpox, despite of introduction of vaccination, remains a common disease, mainly among children. In most cases, chickenpox is a self-limiting disease without the development of life-threatening conditions. The case of atraumatic splenic rupture associated with chickenpox is a too rare and we described seventh case over the past 55 years. The man was hospitalized in the infectious diseases hospital with a vesicular rash, abdominal pain and repeated vomiting with a referral diagnosis of “acute pancreatitis, chickenpox”. The diagnosis of chickenpox was confirmed (family contact, typical rash and IgM-VZV). Splenic rupture was described with computed tomography with a contrasting agent. Splenectomy performed in first day of hospitalization. Symptoms resolved against the background of antiviral therapy. There were no surgical complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ветряная оспа</kwd><kwd>селезенка</kwd><kwd>нетравматический разрыв</kwd><kwd>спленомегалия</kwd><kwd>спленэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chickenpox</kwd><kwd>spleen</kwd><kwd>Varicella-Zoster</kwd><kwd>non-traumatic rupture</kwd><kwd>splenomegaly</kwd><kwd>splenectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eichner E.R, Whitfield C.L. Splenomegaly. An algorithmic approach to diagnosis. JAMA. 1981 Dec 18. 246 (24):2858-61 Онлайн доступ https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/365758 от 28.11.2024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eichner E.R, Whitfield C.L. Splenomegaly. An algorithmic approach to diagnosis. 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