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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2025-17-1-36-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь полиморфизма генов цитокинов с риском развития и тяжестью течения COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The association of cytokine gene polymorphisms with the development and course of COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранова Надежда Ивановна – ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной и персонализированной медицины ПИУВ – филиала РМАНПО, д.б.н., профессор.</p><p>Пенза</p><p>Тел.: +7-937-408-16-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranova.nadezhda.2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ащина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashchina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ащина Людмила Андреевна – старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной и персонализированной медицины ПИУВ – филиала РМАНПО, к.б.н.</p><p>Пенза</p><p>Тел.: +7-937-400-48-20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pushino2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулиева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulieva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулиева Оксана Александровна – ассистент кафедры медицинской микробиологии и лабораторной медицины ПИУВ – филиала РМАНПО.</p><p>Пенза</p><p>Тел.: +7-965-635-23-42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulieva.oksana@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болгова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolgova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болгова Александра Игоревна – аспирант кафедры инфекционных болезней ПИУВ – филиала РМАНПО; заведующий инфекционным отделением Пензенского ОКЦ СВМП.</p><p>Пенза</p><p>Тел: +7-937-913-33-13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albolgova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza Institute for Further Training of Physicians – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования; Пензенский областной клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza Institute for Further Training of Physicians – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Penza Regional Clinical Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранова Н.И., Ащина Л.А., Кулиева О.А., Болгова А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранова Н.И., Ащина Л.А., Кулиева О.А., Болгова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranova N.I., Ashchina L.A., Kulieva O.A., Bolgova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1737">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1737</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение полиморфных вариантов генов IL-2 (T330G), IL-10 (A592C), IL-6(rs180795), INF a/b receptor (rs9984273), INFL4 (rs368234815), INFL3 (rs12979860), INF-γ (rs2430561) у больных COVID-19 для определения риска развития и степени тяжести заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: генетический анализ изучаемых полиморфизмов генов был проведен у 172 пациентов с COVID-19 (1-я группа – с легкой, 2-я группа – со среднетяжелой и 3-я группа – с тяжелой и крайне тяжелой степенями заболевания). Контрольную группу составили 40 здоровых доноров. Статистическую обработку полученных результатов проводили при помощи программ STATISTICA 12.0</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: выявлено, что у пациентов с COVID-19 достоверно чаще по сравнению с контрольной группой встречались генотипы: TT гена IL-2 (T330G), T/TT полиморфизма гена INFL4 (rs368234815), T/T полиморфизма гена INFL3 (rs12979860), A/A полиморфизма гена INF-γ (rs2430561). В группе пациентов с легкой степенью тяжести генотип G/G полиморфизма IL-2 (T330G) и генотип C/T полиморфизма INF a/b receptor (rs9984273) достоверно чаще встречались по сравнению с пациентами со средней степенью тяжести. При сравнении группы с легким течением заболевания по сравнению с группой с тяжелым и крайне тяжелым течением было выявлено повышение встречаемости по генотипам Т/G полиморфизма IL-2 (T330G) и A/A полиморфизма INF-γ (rs2430561).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: достоверно высокая встречаемость у пациентов с COVID-19 генотипа TT полиморфизма гена IL-2 (T330G), T/TT полиморфизма гена INFL4 (rs368234815), генотипа T/T полиморфизма гена INFL3 (rs12979860) и генотипа А/А полиморфизма гена INF-γ (rs2430561) может свидетельствовать об их роли в риске развития заболевания. Различия в генотипах T/G и G/G гена IL-2 (T330G), C/T гена INF a/b-receptor (rs9984273), Т/Т гена IFNL3 (rs12979860) и А/А гена INF-γ (rs2430561) могут играть роль в развитии тяжелого течения COVID-19.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study polymorphic variants of IL-2 (T330G), IL-10 (A592C), IL-6 (rs180795), INF a/b receptor (rs9984273), INFL4 (rs368234815), INFL3 (rs12979860), INF-γ (rs2430561) genes in COVID-19 patients to determine the risk of development and severity of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: genetic analysis of the studied gene polymorphisms was performed in 172 patients with COVID-19 (group 1 – with mild, group 2 – with moderate and group 3 – with severe and extremely severe degrees of severity). The control group consisted of 40 healthy donors. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out with the help of STATISTICA 12.0 programs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: It was found that genotypes were significantly more frequent in COVID-19 patients compared to controls: TT of IL-2 gene (T330G), T/TT polymorphism of INFL4 gene (rs368234815), T/T polymorphismof INFL3 gene(rs12979860), A/A polymorphism of INF-γ gene (rs2430561). In the group of patients with mild severity, genotype G/G polymorphism of IL-2 (T330G) and genotype C/T polymorphism of INF a/b receptor (rs9984273) were significantly more frequent compared to patients with moderate severity. When comparing the group with a mild course of the disease in comparison with the group with a severe and extremely severe course of the disease, an increase in the occurrence of genotypes T/G polymorphism of IL-2 (T330G) and A/A polymorphism of INF-γ (rs2430561) was revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: significantly high occurrence of genotype TT polymorphism of IL-2 gene (T330G), T/TT polymorphism of INFL4 gene (rs368234815), genotype T/T polymorphism of INFL3 gene (rs12979860) and genotype A/A polymorphism of INF-γ gene (rs2430561) in patients with COVID-19 may indicate their role in the risk of disease development. Differences in T/G and G/G genotypes of IL-2 gene (T330G), C/T of INF a/b -receptor gene (rs9984273), T/T of IFNL3 gene (rs12979860) and A/A of INF-1γ gene (rs2430561) may play a role in the development of severe COVID-19.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>генотипы</kwd><kwd>тяжесть заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>genotypes</kwd><kwd>disease severity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайтович, А.Б. Особенности патогенеза COVID-19 (в помощь лектору) / А.Б. Хайтович, П.А. 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