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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2025-17-1-5-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1732</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пробиотики в терапии острых кишечных инфекций у детей (обзор научных публикаций)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Probiotics in the treatment of acute intestinal infections in children (Review of scientific publications)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобзин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobzin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобзин Юрий Владимирович – почетный президент Федерального НКЦ инфекционных болезней; заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горелов Александр Васильевич – заместитель директора по научной работе ЦНИИ эпидемиологии; профессор кафедры детских болезней ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриценко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гриценко Виктор Александрович – главный научный сотрудник ИКВС, д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orenburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигачева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migacheva</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мигачева Наталья Бегиевна – заведующая кафедрой педиатрии Института профессионального образования СамГМУ, д.м.н., доцент.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усенко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усенко Денис Валериевич – ведущий научный сотрудник клинического отдела инфекционной патологии ЦНИИ эпидемиологии, д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермоленко</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolenko</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермоленко Константин Дмитриевич – заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом кишечных инфекций Федерального НКЦ инфекционных болезней; доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней СПбГМУ, д.м.н.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Тел.: +7-952-371-28-80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermolenko.kd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology; First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клеточного и внутриклеточного симбиоза</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cellular and Intracellular Symbiosis</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лобзин Ю.В., Горелов А.В., Гриценко В.А., Мигачева Н.Б., Усенко Д.В., Ермоленко К.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лобзин Ю.В., Горелов А.В., Гриценко В.А., Мигачева Н.Б., Усенко Д.В., Ермоленко К.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lobzin Y.V., Gorelov A.V., Gritsenko V.A., Migacheva N.B., Usenko D.V., Ermolenko K.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1732">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1732</self-uri><abstract><p>Острые кишечные инфекции остаются одной из актуальных проблем здравоохранения. Уровень заболеваемости острыми кишечными инфекциями у детей значительно выше, чем у взрослых. Несмотря на значительное разнообразие возбудителей острых кишечных инфекций, в патогенезе болезни значительную роль играет состав микробиоценоза кишки. Проведен анализ публикаций в системах PubMed, ЕМ BASE и Web of Science с декабря 2000 по июнь 2024 г., осветивших исследования по клиническому применению пробиотиков при острых кишечных инфекциях у детей.</p><p>Анализ литературных данных свидетельствует, что лечение и профилактика острых кишечных инфекций служат наиболее достоверным показанием к применению пробиотиков, в том числе в отношении детей. В настоящий момент существуют достоверные подтверждения эффективности пробиотических штаммов как при лечении, так и при профилактике кишечных инфекций. На основании систематических обзоров и рандомизированных контролируемых исследований установлено, что применение пробиотиков способствует сокращению продолжительности и тяжести симптомов острых кишечных инфекций. Наиболее значимые эффекты продемонстрированы в отношении терапии острых кишечных инфекций вирусной этиологии. Оценка эффективности пробиотиков при профилактике эпизодов диареи варьирует в зависимости от этиологии возбудителя, возраста, сопутствующей патологии и иммунного статуса пациентов, что говорит о необходимости проведения дальнейших исследований в этой области. Таким образом, результаты многочисленных исследований подтвердили, что пробиотики являются безопасными средством, применяемым как для профилактики, так и для лечения острых кишечных инфекций. Они являются одним из ключевых компонентов патогенетической терапии острых кишечных инфекций у детей. Не до конца решенными остаются проблемы с дозировкой и длительностью пробиотической терапии при различных нозологических формах острых кишечных инфекций у детей. Дальнейшего изучения требуют мультиштаммовые пробиотики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute intestinal infections (AII) remain one of the pressing health problems. The incidence of AII in children is significantly higher than in adults. Despite the significant diversity of AII pathogens, the composition of the intestinal microbiocenosis plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of the disease. An analysis of publications in the PubMed, EM BASE and Web of Science systems from December 2000 to June 2024 was carried out, covering studies on the clinical use of probiotics for AII in children.</p><p>The analysis of the literature data shows that the treatment and prevention of AII are the most reliable indication for the use of probiotics, including in relation to children. At present, there is reliable evidence of the effectiveness of probiotic strains both in the treatment and prevention of intestinal infections. Thus, the results of numerous studies have confirmed that probiotics are a safe means used both for the prevention and treatment of AII. They are one of the key components of the pathogenetic therapy of AII in children. Based on systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials, it has been established that the use of probiotics helps to reduce the duration and severity of AII symptoms. The most significant effects have been demonstrated in relation to the treatment of AII of viral etiology. Evaluation of the effectiveness of probiotics in the prevention of diarrhea episodes varies depending on the etiology of the pathogen, age, concomitant pathology and immune status of patients, which indicates the need for further research in this area. The problems with the dosage and duration of probiotic therapy for various nosological forms of AII in children remain not fully resolved. Multi-strain probiotics require further study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кишечная микрофлора</kwd><kwd>дисбиоз</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intestinal microflora</kwd><kwd>dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потапова Т., Ермоленко К., Холин А., Сталевская А., Гордеева С., Раздьяконова И. Заболеваемость острыми кишечными инфекциями в Санкт-Петербурге на фоне пандемии COVID-19 // Журнал инфектологии. – 2022. – T. 14, № 3. – C. 37-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potapova T., Ermolenko K., Holin A., Stalevskaja A., Gordeeva S., Razd’jakonova I. 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