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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2024-16-4-23-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные аспекты терапии острых респираторных вирусных инфекций (систематический обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern aspects of the therapy of acute respiratory viral infections (systematic review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эсауленко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esaulenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эсауленко Елена Владимировна – заведующая кафедрой инфекционных болезней взрослых и эпидемиологии, д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург; тел.: 8 (812)416-52-51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eve-gpmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иброхимова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibrokhimova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иброхимова Анастасия Дмитриевна – ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней взрослых и эпидемиологии, к.м.н.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, тел.: 8(812)416-52-51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya1089@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Позднякова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Позднякова Марина Георгиевна – доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней взрослых и эпидемиологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета, к.м.н.;</p><p>Санкт-Петербург; тел.: 8(812)416-52-5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pozdnjakova72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новак</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novak</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новак Ксения Егоровна – доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней взрослых и эпидемиологии, к.м.н., доцент.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург; тел.: 8(812)416-52-51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseniya.novak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эсауленко Е.В., Иброхимова А.Д., Позднякова М.Г., Новак К.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эсауленко Е.В., Иброхимова А.Д., Позднякова М.Г., Новак К.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Esaulenko E.V., Ibrokhimova A.D., Pozdnyakova M.G., Novak K.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1706">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1706</self-uri><abstract><p>Появление новых штаммов респираторных вирусов, особенно пандемических, устойчивых к противовирусным препаратам, диктует необходимость дальнейшего поиска новых молекул или переформатирования уже имеющихся, расширив показания к их использованию. Для лечения острых респираторных вирусных инфекций и гриппа используют препараты различных групп, среди которых существенное преимущество имеют индукторы интерферона. К числу последних относится инозин пранобекс. Препарат является универсальным иммуномодулятором с прямым противовирусным действием в отношении широкого спектра РНК-вирусов. Цель обзора заключается в систематизации опубликованных данных об эффективности и безопасности инозина пранобекса при острых респираторных вирусных инфекциях, включая грипп и новую коронавирусную инфекцию COVID­19. Обобщены результаты исследований in vivo и in vitro, в которых рассматриваются механизмы влияния инозина пранобекса на иммунную систему человека и терапевтическую эффективность относительно широкого спектра вирусных патогенов. Кратко описаны положительные результаты клинических исследований, проведенных в разных странах при острых респираторных вирусных инфекциях и гриппе. Перспективным направлением является применение инозина пранобекса в терапии COVID­19, что доказано его использованием в рамках клинических исследований у взрослых исследователями из разных стран и отражено в нашем обзоре.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The emergence of new strains of respiratory viruses, especially pandemic ones, resistant to antiviral drugs, dictates the need for further search for new molecules, or reformatting of existing drugs, expanding their indications for use. The use of broad­spectrum antivirals or immunomodulators is now well justified. The goal is to systematize published data on the effectiveness and safety of the drug inosine pranobex for acute respiratory viral infections, including influenza and the new coronavirus infection COVID­19. The results of in vivo and in vitro studies are summarized, which examine the mechanisms of influence of inosine pranobex on the human immune system and therapeutic effectiveness against a wide range of viral pathogens. The positive results of clinical studies conducted in different countries on ARVI and influenza are briefly described. A promising direction is the use of inosine pranobex in the treatment of COVID­19, which has been proven by its use in clinical trials in adults by researchers from different countries and is reflected in our review.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острые респираторные вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>COVID­19</kwd><kwd>иммуномодулирующая и противовирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>перепрофилирование</kwd><kwd>инозин пранобекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute respiratory viral infections</kwd><kwd>COVID­19</kwd><kwd>immunomodulatory and antiviral therapy</kwd><kwd>repurposing</kwd><kwd>Inosine pranobex</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2023 году : государственный доклад. – М.: Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека, 2024. – 364 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O sostoyanii sanitarno-e’pidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchiya naseleniya v Rossijskoj Federacii v 2023 godu: Gosudarstvennyj doklad. 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