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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2024-16-3-155-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1676</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Case</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай осложненного и рецидивирующего течения Cl. difficile-ассоциированного колита у ребенка до 1 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical case of complicated and recurrent course of Cl. difficile-associated colitis in a child under 1 year of age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тумаш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тумаш Оксана Леонидовна – доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней, к.м.н., доцент</p><p>тел.: +375(232)35-97-00, +375-29-738-53-05 </p><p>Гомель </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tumash_ox@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергейчик</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeichik</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергейчик Лилия Сергеевна – старший преподаватель кафедры педиатрии с курсом ФПКиП </p><p>тел.: +375(232)35-97-00, +375-44-762-89-59 </p><p>Гомель </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrashunaslilya@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тумаш О.Л., Сергейчик Л.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тумаш О.Л., Сергейчик Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tumash O.L., Sergeichik L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1676">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1676</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время антибиотик-ассоциированная диарея, вызванная Clostridioides difficile (Cl. difficile), является одной из проблем системы здравоохранения во многих странах мира и основным возбудителем инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи. В статье описан клинический случай из собственной практики возникновения Cl. difficile-ассоциированных диарей (CDI – Clostridioides difficile Infection) у ребенка первого года жизни. В описанном клиническом случае у ребенка на фоне антибактериальной терапии развился первый эпизод CDI, который из-за неадекватной длительности лечения привел к рецидиву заболевания и развитию осложнения в виде сепсиса. Таким образом, данным клиническим случаем мы хотим обратить внимание врачей практического звена на проблему CDI у детей раннего возраста. В настоящее время, несмотря на существенные изменения в диагностике CDI, постановка диагноза CDI у детей раннего возраста является сложной задачей, что требует разработки точных диагностических критериев постановки диагноза и определения дополнительных диагностических маркеров для разграничения здорового носительства от заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, antibiotic-associated diarrhea caused by Clostridioides difficile (Cl. difficile) is one of the problems of the health care system in many countries of the world and the main causative agent of healthcare-associated infections. The article describes a clinical case from our own practice of the occurrence of Cl. difficile associated diarrhea (CDI) in a child in the first year of life. In the described clinical case, the child developed the first episode of CDI against the background of antibiotic therapy, which, due to the inadequate duration of treatment, led to a relapse of the disease and the development of complications in the form of sepsis. Thus, with clinical case, we want to draw the attention of practitioners to the problem of CDI in young children. Currently, despite significant changes in the diagnosis of CDI, the diagnosis of CDI in young children is challenging, requiring the development of accurate diagnostic criteria for diagnosis and the definition of additional diagnostic markers to distinguish healthy carriage from disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Cl. difficile-ассоциированная диарея</kwd><kwd>дети до 1 года</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cl. difficile associated diarrhea</kwd><kwd>child under 1 year of age</kwd><kwd>complicated and recurrent</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаева, И.В. Современные стратегии диагностики и лечения Clostridium difficile-инфекции (обзор литературы) / И.В. Николаева, И.В. Шестакова, Г.Х. 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