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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2024-16-3-45-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1661</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности эпидемического процесса COVID-19 и клинико-эпидемиологические характеристики пациентов в период распространения варианта дельта SARS-CoV-2 в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the covid-19 epidemic and characteristics of patients during the spread of the delta SARS-COV-2 in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомичева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomicheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомичева Анастасия Александровна – младший научный сотрудник </p><p>тел.: 8(499)245-33-89 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasia.fomichova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пименов Николай Николаевич – начальник отдела,  К.м.н.</p><p> тел.: 8(499)245-33-89 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.pimenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комарова Светлана Васильевна – специалист </p><p>тел.: 8(499)245-33-89 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarova.056@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уртиков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urtikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уртиков Александр Валерьевич – главный специалист </p><p>тел.: 8(499) 245-33-89 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urtikovav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цапкова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsapkova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цапкова Наталья Николаевна – доцент кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины институтаобщественного здравоохранения, к.м.н.</p><p>тел.: 8(499)248-30-00 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsapkova.natali@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прошкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proshkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прошкина Анна Александровна – аспирант </p><p>тел.: +7-915-469-27-71 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proshkina_a_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>де Силва</surname><given-names>С. Х.Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>De Silva</surname><given-names>S. H.R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Де Силва Саттамбиге Хешан Радиша – студент </p><p>тел.: +7-926-402-33-39 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">heshanradeeshadesilva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власенко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasenko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власенко Анна Егоровна – ведущий специалист центра доказательной медицины и биостатистики </p><p>тел.: +7-961-716-52-60 </p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasenkoanna@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрелкова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelkova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрелкова Дарья Александровна – ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии № 2 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>тел.: 8(495)609-14-00 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dashastrelkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неклюдова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekludova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неклюдова Галина Васильевна – доцент кафедры пульмонологии; ведущий научный сотрудник, д.м.н.</p><p>тел.: 8(495)465-53-84 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nekludova_gala@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рачина Светлана Александровна – заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии № 2 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, д.м.н., профессор Российской академии наук</p><p>тел.: 8(495)434-53-00 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rachina_s_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Сергей Николаевич – заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, д.м.н., профессор, академик Российской академии наук</p><p>тел.: 8(495)708-35-76 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуланов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulanov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чуланов Владимир Петрович – профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней; заместитель директора по научной работе и инновационному развитию; отдела биотехнологии, д.м.н.</p><p>тел.: 8(495)688-41-85 </p><p>Москва</p><p>Сочи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p><p> Sochi </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir@chulanov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет);&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University);&#13;
Research Institute for Pulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет);&#13;
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний;&#13;
Научно-технологический университет «Сириус»,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University);&#13;
National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases;&#13;
Sirius University of Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомичева А.А., Пименов Н.Н., Комарова С.В., Уртиков А.В., Цапкова Н.Н., Прошкина А.А., де Силва С.Х., Власенко А.Е., Стрелкова Д.А., Неклюдова Г.В., Рачина С.А., Авдеев С.Н., Чуланов В.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомичева А.А., Пименов Н.Н., Комарова С.В., Уртиков А.В., Цапкова Н.Н., Прошкина А.А., де Силва С.Х., Власенко А.Е., Стрелкова Д.А., Неклюдова Г.В., Рачина С.А., Авдеев С.Н., Чуланов В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomicheva A.A., Pimenov N.N., Komarova S.V., Urtikov A.V., Tsapkova N.N., Proshkina A.A., de Silva S.H., Vlasenko A.E., Strelkova D.A., Nekludova G.V., Rachina S.A., Avdeev S.N., Chulanov V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1661">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1661</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить проявления эпидемического процесса COVID-19 и клинико-эпидемиологические характеристики взрослых пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией в период доминирования варианта Дельта SARS-COV-2 в Российской Федерации.Материалы и методы: в исследование включены пациенты в возрасте ≥18 лет без учета вакцинального анамнеза с лабораторно подтвержденным диагнозом COVID-19 в период с 01.09.2021 по 30.11.2021 (n = 2 619 298) на территории 85 субъектов Российской Федерации.Результаты: выделено 2 периода подъема и спада заболеваемости COVID-19 и смертности от инфекции во время распространения варианта Дельта SARS-CoV-2 в России: июнь – сентябрь и октябрь – декабрь 2021 г. (критерий Вальда – Вольфовица, p&lt;0,05). Медиана возраста заболевших составила 49 [36–63] лет, 61,1% – женщины. Среди заболевших наиболее высокая доля пациентов выявлена в возрастной группе 30–39 лет (21,0%), наименьшая – в группе 18–29 лет (12,1%) (p&lt;0,05). Доля пациентов с легким течением заболевания составила 75,4%, со среднетяжелым – 18,8%, с тяжелым – 3,3%, с крайне тяжелым – 2,5% (p&lt;0,05). Частота госпитализаций составила 23,7%, доля госпитализированных пациентов, проходивших лечение в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии, – 12,9%, нуждавшихся в искусственной вентиляции легких – 9,8%. Медиана периода от появления симптомов до диагноза заболевания составила 3 [1–6] дня, длительности заболевания и госпитализации – 13,0 [10–16] и 12,0 [9–17] дней соответственно. Медиана возраста умерших составила 73 [65–82] года, из них 59,1% – женщины, 61,5% – лица ≥70 лет. Наличие одного или более сопутствующего заболевания было установлено у 73,9% умерших пациентов (ОШ=17,1; 95% ДИ: 16,8–17,3).Заключение: в период распространения варианта Дельта SARS-COV-2 в России частота развития тяжелого и крайне тяжелого течения заболевания среди взрослых пациентов без учета вакцинального анамнеза составила 5,8%. Пожилой возраст и наличие сопутствующих заболеваний были ключевыми факторами риска неблагоприятных исходов COVID-19.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To study the manifestations of the COVID-19 epidemic and the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of adult patients with a new coronavirus infection during the dominance of the Delta SARS-COV-2 in the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: Study included patients aged ≥18 years with a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19, detected in the period from 09/01/2021 to 11/30/2021 (n= 2 619 298) in 85 Russian regions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: There were 2 periods of rise and decline in the COVID-19 incidence and mortality during the spread of the Delta SARS-CoV-2 in Russia: June-September and OctoberDecember 2021 (Wald – Wolfowitz criterion, p&lt;0,05). The median age of patients was 49 [36–63] years, 61,1% were women. Most of patients were 30–39 years old (21,0%), the lowest proportion was among 18–29 years old (12.1%) (p&lt;0,05). Proportion of patients with mild disease was 75,4%, moderate – 18,8%, severe – 3,3%, extremely severe – 2,5% (p&lt;0.05). Hospitalization rate was 23,7%, proportion of patients treated in the intensive care unit was 12.9%, and rate of invasive mechanical ventilation was 9,8%. The median period from the onset of symptoms to the diagnosis was 3 [1-6] days, the duration of the disease and hospitalization was 13,0 [10–16] and 12,0 [9–17] days, respectively. The median age of the deceased patients was 73 [65–82] years, of which 59,1% were women, 61,5% were persons ≥70 years old. The presence of one or more comorbidities was found in 73,9% of deceased patients (OR=17,1; 95% CI: 16,8–17,3).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: during the period of the spread of the Delta SARS-COV-2 variant in Russia, the number of patients with severe and extremely severe disease among adult patients without taking into account the vaccine history was 5,8%. Old age and the presence of concomitant diseases were key risk factors for adverse outcomes of COVID-19.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Дельта</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>сопутствующие заболевания</kwd><kwd>госпитализация</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Delta</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>hospitalizations</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>case fatality rate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта № 24- 45-00060 Российского Научного Фонда (совместно с государственным фондом естественных наук Китая (NSFC), проект № 72361137562) «Теоретическое моделирование с целью наращивания потенциала систем реагирования на медицинские вызовы в Китае и России в контексте сложных сетей».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirabara S.M., Serdan T.D.A., Gorjao R., et al. 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