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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2024-16-2-81-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1643</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы неблагоприятных исходов лечения ВИЧ-ассоциированного МЛУ-ТБ у пациентов с вирусным гепатитом С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of unfavourable treatment outcomes for HIV-associated MDR-TB in patients with viral hepatitis C</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукурика</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukurika</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кукурика Анастасия Владимировна – аспирант Научного медицинского исследовательского центра фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний; врач-фтизиатр Московского городского научно-практического центра борьбы с туберкулезом</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya_kukurika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний; &#13;
Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases; &#13;
Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center of Tuberculosis Control</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кукурика А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кукурика А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kukurika A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1643">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1643</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявление предикторов неблагоприятных исходов у пациентов с сочетанной патологией туберкулеза с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью; ВИЧ-инфекции и вирусного гепатита С для оптимизации оказания медицинской помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 132 пациента с тройной инфекцией (туберкулез с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью / вирус иммунодефицита человека / хронический гепатит С): 112 лиц с благоприятными исходами и 20 пациентов с неблагоприятными исходами. Для оценки предикторов неблагоприятных исходов рассчитывались отношение шансов и 95% доверительный интервал; выполнено построение прогностической модели с помощью логистической регрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Генерализация туберкулезного процесса  увеличивала   шанс   неблагоприятного   исхода в 8;13 раза (95% ДИ: 2;252 – 29;354; p&lt;0;001); лечение по режимам химиотерапии без включения новых высокоэффективных   противотуберкулезных    препаратов – в 5;333 раза (95% ДИ: 0;059 – 0;597; p=0;002); нежелательные побочные реакции в процессе лечения – в 4;263 раза (95% ДИ: 0;938 – 19;370; p=0;044); тяжелые нежелательные побочные реакции – в 6;429 раза (95% ДИ: 1;889 – 21;878; p = 0;001); уровень CD4-лимфоцитов менее 50 кл/мкл – в 7 раз (95% ДИ: 2;180 – 22;482; p&lt;0;001); стадия ВИЧ-инфекции 4В – в 4;1 раза (95% ДИ: 1;527 – 11;007; p=0;003).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости дальнейшего изучения проблемы ВИЧ-ассоциированного туберкулеза с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью в сочетании с вирусным гепатитом С с целью разработки научно обоснованных алгоритмов ведения лиц данной категории с учетом выявленных предикторов неблагоприятных исходов лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of study – to identify predictors of unfavorable outcomes in patients with co-morbidities of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB); HIV infection; and viral hepatitis C (HCV) to optimize care.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A total of 132 patients with MDRTB/HIV/HCV triple infection were included in the study: 112 individuals with favorable outcomes and 20 patients with unfavorable outcomes. To assess predictors of unfavorable outcomes; odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. 95% confidence interval were calculated; and a prognostic model was built using logistic regression.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Generalization tuberculosis process increased the chance of unfavorable outcome by 8.13 times (95% CI: 2.252 – 29.354; p&lt;0.001); treatment with chemotherapy regimens without the inclusion of the new highly effective antituberculosis drugs – 5.333 times (95% CI: 0.059 – 0.597; p=0.002); undesirable adverse drug reactions – 4.263 times (95% CI: 0.938 to 19.370; p=0.044); severe adverse drug reactions – 6.429 times (95% CI: 1.889 – 21.878; p=0.001); level of CD4-lymphocyte count less than 50 cells/µL – 7 times (95% CI: 2.180 – 22.482; p&lt;0.001); stage 4B HIV infection – 4.1 times (95% CI: 1.527 – 11.007; p=0.003).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained indicate the need to further study the problem of HIV-associated MDR-TB in combination with HCV in order to develop evidence-based algorithms for the management of this category of patients; taking into account the identified predictors of unfavorable treatment outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предикторы неблагоприятных исходов</kwd><kwd>туберкулез с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>вирусный гепатит С</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>predictors of unfavorable outcomes</kwd><kwd>multidrug-resistant tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>viral hepatitis C</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global tuberculosis report 2023. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global tuberculosis report 2023. 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