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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2013-5-2-22-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ АНТИГЕН-СТИМУЛИРОВАННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ υ-ИНТЕРФЕРОНА EX VIVO В ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКОЙ КРОВИ У БОЛЬНЫХ АКТИВНЫМ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ ЛЕГКИХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antigen induced production of υ-interferon ex vivo, in the peripheral blood of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загдын</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagdyn</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела Санкт-Петербургского научно-исследовательского института фтизиопульмонологии, к.м.н.; тел +7-921-767-69-47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinmet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцкий</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела вирусных гепатитов и заболеваний печени Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций, к.м.н; тел.: 8(812)234-34-16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton.lutckii@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жирков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела клинической лабораторной диагностики Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций; тел.: 8(812)234-34-18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ant-zhirkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-лаборант лаборатории иммунологических и аллергологических исследований Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций; тел.: 8(812)234-34-18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarenko_oa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феррара</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ferrara</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший консультант, научный сотрудник отделения пульмонологии Каролинского университетского госпиталя, доцент отдела пульмонологии факультета внутренних болезней университета Перуджии, PhD, MD; тел.: +4685177526</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">giovanni.ferrara@ki.se</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксельсон-Робертсон</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Axelsson-Robertson</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела молекулярной, онко- и цитобиологии Каролинского университета, PhD, Post Doc; тел. +46858582217</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rebecca.axelsson@ki.se</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мегелес</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magalhaes</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Центра трансплантации аллогенных стволовых клеток (CAST) Каролинского университетского Госпиталя, PhD; тел.: +46858582217</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isabelle.magalhaes@ki.se</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрынник</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skrynnik</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный врач Противотуберкулезного диспансера № 12, к.м.н.; тел.: +7-911-227-52-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skrinik@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель главного врача по лечебной работе Зеленохолмской противотуберкулезной больницы; тел.: +7-911-989-15-38</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джумаева</surname><given-names>Х. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhumaeva</surname><given-names>H. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением для больных ВИЧ/ТБ Зеленохолмской противотуберкулезной больницы; тел.: +7-905-266-08-22</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мейер</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maeurer</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела терепевтической иммунологии (TIM) факультета лабораторной медицины (LABMED) и отел молекулярной, онко- и цитобиологии Каролинского университета, Центр трансплантации аллогенных стволовых клеток (CAST) Каролинского университетского госпиталя, MD, PhD, F RCP (Лондон), профессор; тел.: +46858581623</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markus.maeurer@ki.se</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоренко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела молекулярной микробиологии и эпидемиологии Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций, д.м.н.; профессор; тел.: 8(812)234-07-40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidorserg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобзин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobzin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор Научно-исследовательского института детских инфекций, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАМН; тел. 8(812)234-60-04</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niidi@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Science Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций ФМБА России, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Science Research Institute of Children’s Infections, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр трансплантации аллогенных стволовых клеток, Каролинский университетский госпиталь, Стокгольм, Швеция&#13;
&#13;
Департамент микробиологии, опухолевой и клеточной биологии, Каролинский университет, Стокгольм, Швеция&#13;
&#13;
Университет Перуджии, Перуджия, Италия&#13;
&#13;
Отделение терапевтической иммунологии, департамента лабораторной медицины, Каролинский университет, Стокгольм, Швеция</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden&#13;
&#13;
Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska University, Stockholm, Sweden&#13;
&#13;
University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy&#13;
&#13;
Division Therapeutic Immunology, Karolinska University, Stockholm, Sweden</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр трансплантации аллогенных стволовых клеток, Каролинский университетский госпиталь, Стокгольм, Швеция</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент микробиологии, опухолевой и клеточной биологии, Каролинский университет, Стокгольм, Швеция</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska University, Stockholm, Sweden</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Противотуберкулезный диспансер № 12, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Regional Antituberculosis Dispensary №12, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Зеленохолмская туберкулезная больница, Зеленый холм, Ленинградская область</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Zeleniy Holm Tuberculosis hospital, Zeleniy holm, Leningrad Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр трансплантации аллогенных стволовых клеток, Каролинский университетский госпиталь, Стокгольм, Швеция&#13;
&#13;
Департамент микробиологии, опухолевой и клеточной биологии, Каролинский университет, Стокгольм, Швеция&#13;
&#13;
Отделение терапевтической иммунологии, департамента лабораторной медицины, Каролинский университет, Стокгольм, Швеция</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden&#13;
&#13;
Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska University, Stockholm, Sweden&#13;
&#13;
Division Therapeutic Immunology, Karolinska University, Stockholm, Sweden</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Загдын З.М., Луцкий А.А., Жирков А.А., Макаренко О.А., Феррара Д., Аксельсон-Робертсон Р., Мегелес И., Скрынник Н.А., Шабалин В.Н., Джумаева Х.Н., Мейер М., Сидоренко С.В., Лобзин Ю.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загдын З.М., Луцкий А.А., Жирков А.А., Макаренко О.А., Феррара Д., Аксельсон-Робертсон Р., Мегелес И., Скрынник Н.А., Шабалин В.Н., Джумаева Х.Н., Мейер М., Сидоренко С.В., Лобзин Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zagdyn Z.M., Lutskiy A.A., Zhirkov A.A., Makarenko O.A., Ferrara D., Axelsson-Robertson R., Magalhaes I., Skrynnik N.A., Shabalin V.N., Dzhumaeva H.N., Maeurer M., Sidorenko S.V., Lobzin Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/164">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/164</self-uri><abstract><p>Туберкулез является одной из наиболее серьезных проблем российского здравоохранения. Россия остается в списке из 22 стран с высокой заболеваемостью туберкулезом и на 3-м месте в мире по распространенности лекарственно-устойчивых форм заболевания. Требуется разработка как новых методов диагностики, так и эффективных мер специфической профилактики, включая новые вакцины, для создания которых необходимо знание наиболее иммуногенных антигенов Mycobacterium tuberculosis. В данной работе исследовалась продукция интерферона-гамма в цельной крови пациентов с активным туберкулезом в ответ на антиген-стимуляцию различными белками Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Результаты исследования позволили дать оценку иммуногенности ранее изученных белков (Ag85a и ESAT -6) в сравнении с недавно идентифицированными белками (Rv 2957, Rv 2958c и Rv0447) с одновременным изучением их отношений к туберкулину и антигенам различных вирусов (вирус иммунодефицита человека, цитомегаловирус, вирус Эпштейна – Барр, вирус гриппа). Белок Rv2958c, в отличие от белка ESAT T-6, показал большую иммуногенность при сравнении с туберкуэффективлином. Выраженная иммуногенность белка Rv2958c может свидетельствовать о возможно большей специфичности иммунного ответа на этот антиген у больных туберкулезом. Между тем бактериовыделение было ассоциировано с достоверно низким иммунным ответом на данный белок. Также выявлены статистические различия в иммунореактивности пациентов к различным антигенам Mycobacterium tuberculosis в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия лекарственной устойчивости возбудителя. Представляет интерес достоверно низкая иммунореактивность пациентов с лекарственно-устойчивым туберкулезом в отношении белка pp65 CMV.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most significant problems in the Russian Health Care. Russia remains on the list of the 22 countries with a high TB incidence and on the third place in the world with a high prevalence of Drug Resistant TB [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. It is urgently needed to develop new TB diagnostic methods as well as effective measures of the specific TB prevention, including a development of the novel vaccines, so we have to know better about the most immunogenic antigens of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. We studied the Interferon-Q production in the whole blood after stimulating immune response with different proteins of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in patients with active TB. The study results permitted us to evaluate the immunogenicity of the previously known proteins (Ag85a и ESAT-6) in comparison to the recently identified ones (Rv2957, Rv2958c и Rv0447), analyzing simultaneously their relation to tuberculin, as well as to antigens of the different viruses (Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr Virus, Influenza Virus). Protein Rv2958c, unlike protein ESAT-6, showed the high immunogenicity in comparison to tuberculin. The expressed immunogenicity of protein Rv2958c might be indicated a possible greatest specificity of immune response to this antigen in TB patients. Meanwhile, bacillary tuberculosis was strongly associated with low immune response to this protein. Also we were found statistical differences in immune responses of patients to the different Mycobacterium Tuberculosis antigens depending on the drug sensitivity. In addition it was interesting to know about a significantly low immune response of patients with Drug Resistant TB to protein pp65 CMV.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>лекарственно-устойчивый туберкулез</kwd><kwd>продукция интерферона гамма</kwd><kwd>специфический иммунный ответ</kwd><kwd>туберкулез и вирусные инфекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>drug resistant tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>Y-interferon production</kwd><kwd>specific immune response</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis and virus co-infections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO Global tuberculosis report 2012. // http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/index.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO Global tuberculosis report 2012. // http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/index.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cagatay, T. 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