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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2024-16-2-28-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COVID-19 и ожирение у детей: клинико-диагностические параллели</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COVID-19 and obesity in children: clinical and diagnostic parallels</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунов Сергей Георгиевич – профессор кафедры детских инфекционных болезней Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования; главный научный сотрудник отдела детских инфекционных заболеваний Научно-исследовательского клинического института детства; д.м.н.; доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gsgsg70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицуева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsueva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бицуева Аида Владимировна – научный сотрудник отдела детских инфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bitsuevaaida@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чебуркин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheburkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чебуркин Андрей Андреевич – профессор кафедры детских инфекционных болезней; д.м.н.; профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aacaac@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинаева</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odinayeva</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Одинаева Нуринисо Джумаевна – директор Научно-исследовательского клинического института детства; заведующая кафедрой педиатрии Московского областного научно-исследовательского клинического института им. М.Ф. Владимирского; д.м.н.; профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nig05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования;&#13;
Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuig Professional Education;&#13;
Research Clinical Institute of Childhood</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuig Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства;&#13;
Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood;&#13;
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунов С.Г., Бицуева А.В., Чебуркин А.А., Одинаева Н.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунов С.Г., Бицуева А.В., Чебуркин А.А., Одинаева Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunov S.G., Bitsueva A.V., Cheburkin A.A., Odinayeva N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1637">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1637</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определение особенностей клинического течения; данных лабораторного и инструментального обследования и анализ эффективности проводимого лечения COVID-19 у детей с ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением находилось 50 детей с COVID-19; страдавших ожирением; и 50 детей с этой инфекцией; имевших нормальную массу тела. Всем пациентам проводилось общеклиническое физикальное обследование; выполнялись лабораторные исследования (ПЦР-анализ мазков из ротои носоглотки на РНК SARSCoV-2; клинический и биохимический анализы крови; общий анализ мочи; коагулограмма; анализ крови на белки острой фазы воспаления); инструментальные исследования (пульсоксиметрия; компьютерная томография органов грудной клетки). Кроме того; всем детям определяли вес; рост и рассчитывали индекс массы тела. Статистическая обработка полученных результатов осуществлялась с использованием непараметрического критерия Манна – Уитни и параметрического t-критерия Стьюдента для независимых выборок.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 34% пациентов с ожирением в анамнезе имели и другие различные фоновые заболевания. В этой группе у 76% детей отмечался контакт с больными ОРЗ в семье или организованных коллективах. В обеих группах у всех детей отмечались лихорадка и интоксикация; боли в горле и явления ринита – у 24–36%; рвота и диарея – у 10–12%. Достоверно чаще у пациентов с ожирением наблюдались такие симптомы поражения респираторного тракта; как кашель (98% против 62%) и одышка (36% против 2%). Длительность лихорадки; интоксикации; кашля и одышки в группе пациентов с ожирением оказалась достоверно больше относительно детей в группе сравнения. У пациентов с ожирением при госпитализации отмечался достоверно более высокий уровень СРБ (18;6 против 8;4 мг/л); тогда как к моменту выписки различия уже нивелировались (5;5 против 1;9 мг/л). В группе наблюдения содержание ферритина было достоверно выше относительно группы сравнения как при поступлении в стационар (195;1 против 62;5 нг/мл); так и после окончания курса лечения (166;7 против 54;6 нг/мл). Поражение легких по данным компьютерной томографии у пациентов с ожирением при COVID-19 наблюдалось достоверно чаще; чем в группе сравнения; – 59;0±7;0% против 8;0±3;8%. Также у них чаще развивалась дыхательная недостаточность I степени; т.к. минимальная SpO2 оказалась ниже нормы и меньше относительно детей с нормальной массой тела (94;8±2;0% против 98;3±0;8%). Детям с ожирением потребовалось достоверно более длительное лечение COVID-19 относительно группы сравнения по всем видам проводимой им терапии. В результате эти пациенты провели в стационаре достоверно большее количество койко-дней – 9;3±3;6 против 6;2±2;0.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. COVID-19 у детей с ожирением протекает тяжелее по сравнению с пациентами; имевшими нормальную массу тела; что потребовало длительного комплексного лечения в стационаре.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: determination of the clinical course; laboratory and instrumental examination data; and analysis of the effectiveness of COVID-19 treatment in obese children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 50 children with COVID-19 who were obese and 50 children with this infection who had a normal body weight were under observation. All patients underwent general clinical physical examination; laboratory studies (PCR analysis of smears from the mouth and nasopharynx for SARS-CoV-2 RNA; clinical and biochemical blood tests; general urine analysis; coagulogram; blood test for proteins of the acute  phase  of  inflammation);  instrumental  studies (pulsoximetry; CT of organs chest). In addition; weight; height and body mass index were determined for all children. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using the nonparametric Mann-Whitney test and the parametric Student t-test for independent samples.</p></sec><sec><title>Summary</title><p>Summary. 34% of obese patients had a history of other various background diseases. In this group; 76% of children had contact with acute respiratory infections in the family or organized groups. In both groups; all children had fever and intoxication; sore throat and rhinitis – in 24-36%; vomiting and diarrhea – in 10-12%. Significantly more often in obese patients; symptoms of respiratory tract damage such as cough (98% vs. 62%) and shortness of breath (36% vs. 2%) were observed. The duration of fever; intoxication; cough and shortness of breath in the group of obese patients was significantly higher compared to children in the comparison group. Obese patients had significantly higher CRP levels during hospitalization (18;6 vs. 8;4 mg/l); whereas by the time of discharge the differences had already been leveled (5;5 vs. 1;9 mg/l). In the observation group; the ferritin content was significantly higher relative to the comparison group both upon admission to the hospital (195;1 vs. 62;5 ng/ml) and after the end of the course of treatment (166;7 vs. 54;6 ng/ml). Lung damage according to CT studies in obese patients with COVID-19 was significantly more common than in the comparison group – 59;0±7;0% vs. 8;0±3;8%. They also developed grade I of respiratory failure more often; because the minimum SpO2 was lower than normal and lower relative to children with normal body weight (94;8±2;0% vs. 98;3±0;8%). Obese children required significantly longer treatment of COVID-19 relative to the comparison group for all types of therapy they received. As a result; these patients spent significantly more bed days in the hospital – 9;3±3;6 vs. 6;2±2;0.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. COVID-19 in obese children is more severe than in patients with normal body weight; which required long-term complex treatment in a hospital.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>клиническое течение</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный белок</kwd><kwd>ферритин</kwd><kwd>поражение легких</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>clinical course</kwd><kwd>CRP</kwd><kwd>ferritin</kwd><kwd>lung damage</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization (WHO) Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. (Электронный ресурс). 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