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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2024-16-1-87-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Case</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Затяжное течение новой коронавирусной инфекции с формированием легочного фиброза у ВИЧ-инфицированной больной</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prolonged course of novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 with the formation of pulmonary fibrosis in an HIV-infected patient</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченко Михаил Андреевич – врач-инфекционист, к.м.н.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inf.ma.savchenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусатов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musatov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусатов Владимир Борисович – заместитель главного врача;</p><p>доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней, эпидемиологии и дерматовенерологиимедицинского факультета,</p><p>к.м.н.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctormusatov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусев Денис Александрович – главный врач;</p><p>заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней Института медицинского образования,</p><p>д.м.н., профессор,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusevden-70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цинзерлинг</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cinzerling</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цинзерлинг Всеволод Александрович – руководитель центра инфекционной патологии;</p><p>заведующий отделом патоморфологии Института экспериментальной медицины,</p><p>д.м.н., профессор,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zinserling@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая инфекционная больница им. С.П. Боткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Infectious Disease Hospital named after S.P. Botkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая инфекционная больница им. С.П. Боткина;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Infectious Disease Hospital named after S.P. Botkin;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая инфекционная больница им. С.П. Боткина;&#13;
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Infectious Disease Hospital named after S.P. Botkin;&#13;
National Medical Research Centre named after V.A. Almazov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савченко М.А., Мусатов В.Б., Гусев Д.А., Цинзерлинг В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савченко М.А., Мусатов В.Б., Гусев Д.А., Цинзерлинг В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savchenko M.A., Musatov V.B., Gusev D.A., Cinzerling V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1617">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1617</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлено описание клинического случая тяжелого затяжного течения новой коронавирусной инфекции у пациентки с диагнозом «ВИЧ-инфекция 4В стадии», характеризующегося длительным выделением SARS-CoV-2 вируса и формированием легочного фиброза на фоне активно текущего вирусного поражения легких. Новая коронавирусная инфекция развилась у пациентки, имеющей выраженную иммуносупрессию в отсутствие антиретровирусной терапии. В периоде стационарного лечения проводилось комплексное обследование и были исключены ВИЧ-ассоциированные поражения легких вирусной, грибковой, микобактериальной природы. Несмотря на проведение 2 курсов противовирусной терапии, применение антиковидной плазмы и комплексной патогенетической терапии, отмечалось неуклонное прогрессирование заболевания, формирование пневмофиброза, что в сочетании с длительным сохранением репликации SARS-CoV-2 определило наступление неблагоприятного исхода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A description of a clinical case of a severe, protracted course of coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in a patient with advanced stage HIV infection, characterized by prolonged release of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the formation of pulmonary fibrosis against the background of an active viral infection, is presented. COVID-19 infection occurred in an immunosuppressed patient without ART. During the period of inpatient treatment, a comprehensive examination was carried out to exclude HIV-associated lung lesions; no evidence of viral, fungal, or bacterial pathology was obtained; mycobacterial infections were also excluded. Despite two courses of antiviral therapy, the use of anti-Covid plasma and complex pathogenetic therapy, persistence of SARS-CoV-2 replication was observed for eight months, with a steady progression of the disease, ending in death.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19</kwd><kwd>пневмофиброз</kwd><kwd>легочный фиброз</kwd><kwd>ВИЧинфекция</kwd><kwd>морфологическая картина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Coronavirus infection COVID-19</kwd><kwd>pneumofibrosis</kwd><kwd>pulmonary fibrosis</kwd><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>morphological picture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varshney K. et al. Risk Factors for COVID-19 Mortality Among People Living with HIV: A Scoping Review // AIDS behav. 2022. Vol. 26, №7. P. 2256-2265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varshney K. et al. 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