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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2024-16-1-22-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты комплексной оценки состояния здоровья детей после новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of a comprehensive assessment of the health status of children after a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богомолова Ирина Кимовна – заведующий кафедрой педиатрии лечебного и стоматологического факультетов, д.м.н., профессор,</p><p>Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogomolova_ik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабкин Артем Александрович – ассистент кафедры педиатрии,</p><p>Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aa-babkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перегоедова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peregoedova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перегоедова Валентина Николаевна – ассистент кафедры педиатрии лечебного и стоматологического факультетов, к.м.н.,</p><p>Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.peregoedova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богомолова И.К., Бабкин А.А., Перегоедова В.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богомолова И.К., Бабкин А.А., Перегоедова В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogomolova I.K., Babkin A.A., Peregoedova V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1604">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1604</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Жители планеты в ХХI в</title><p>Жители планеты в ХХI в. переживают вторую пандемию. Новый коронавирус SARS-CoV-2 отличается не только повсеместным распространением, но и возможностью развития неблагоприятных исходов, что на сегодняшний день ни у кого не вызывает сомнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: представить динамическую характеристику здоровья детей в зависимости от формы тяжести перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное одноцентровое клиническое исследование комплексного состояния здоровья детей, госпитализированных в моноинфекционный стационар на базе Городской клинической больницы. В наблюдение включено 86 реконвалесцентов новой коронавирусной инфекции в возрасте от 7 до 14 лет. Динамическое наблюдение осуществлено за детьми в течение 1,5 лет с момента инфицирования SARS-CoV-2, контрольные визиты выполнены через 1, 6 и 18 месяцев после заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. По результатам проведенной комплексной оценки состояния здоровья детей после COVID-19 установлено увеличение числа регистрации реккурентных инфекций верхних и нижних дыхательных путей у реконвалесцентов среднетяжелой формы новой коронавирусной инфекции. У 35 (41%) детей после инфицирования SARS-CoV-2 зафиксированы сопутствующие заболевания, в отличие от 23 (26,7%) случаев, зафиксированных до пандемии. Структура сопутствующей патологии у реконвалесцентов COVID-19 представлена эндокринной патологией в 30,2% случаев, у пациентов после среднетяжелых форм заболевания возросла частота расстройств питания (19,8%) в 2 раза относительно периода до COVID-19, у 1 (1,2%) ребенка впервые выявлен сахарный диабет 1 типа. Болезни нервной системы (20,9%) в 1,9 раза чаще диагностировали после COVID-19. Болезни глаза и его придаточного аппарата зарегистрированы у 16,3% детей, чаще после среднетяжелой формы заболевания. Число случаев патологии желудочно-кишечного тракта не изменилось. Болезни дыхательной системы зафиксированы у 4,7% пациентов, кожи и подкожной клетчатки – у 3,5% обследованных.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: комплексная оценка состояния здоровья детей после перенесенной инфекции, вызванной SARSCoV-2, проводимая на протяжении 1,5 лет, выявила учащение случаев рекуррентных острых респираторных инфекций по сравнению с предшествующим заболеванию периодом, увеличение числа зарегистрированной сопутствующей патологии, установила взаимосвязь формы тяжести COVID-19 и ее последствий у пациентов детского возраста. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The inhabitants of the planet in the XXI century are experiencing a second pandemic. The new coronavirus SARSCoV-2 is distinguished not only by its ubiquitous spread, but also by the possibility of developing adverse outcomes, which does not cause anyone doubts today.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To present the dynamic characteristics of children’s health depending on the form of severity of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A prospective single-center clinical study of the complex state of health of children hospitalized in a monoinfective hospital on the basis of the GUZ “City Clinical Hospital” was conducted. The observation included 86 convalescents of a new coronavirus infection aged 7 to 14 years. Dynamic monitoring was carried out for children for 1.5 years from the moment of infection with SARSCoV-2, control visits were performed 1, 6 and 18 months after the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. According to the results of a comprehensive assessment of the health status of children after COVID-19, an increase in the number of registrations of recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract infections in convalescents of a moderate form of a new coronavirus infection was found. In 35 (41%) children after infection with SARSCoV-2, concomitant diseases were recorded, in contrast to 23 (26.7%) cases recorded before the pandemic. The structure of concomitant pathology in COVID-19 convalescents is represented by endocrine pathology in 30.2% of cases, in patients after moderate forms of the disease, the frequency of eating disorders (19.8%) increased by 2 times relative to the period before COVID-19, type 1 diabetes mellitus was first detected in 1 (1.2%) child. Diseases of the nervous system (20.9%) were 1.9 times more likely to be diagnosed after COVID-19. Diseases of the eye and its accessory apparatus were registered in 16.3% of children, more often after a moderate form of the disease. The number of cases of gastrointestinal pathology has not changed. Diseases of the respiratory system were recorded in 4.7% of patients, skin and subcutaneous tissue – 3.5% of the examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A comprehensive assessment of the health status of children after COVID-19 for 1.5 years allows us to establish a decrease in the response of the child’s macroorganism to acute respiratory infections, an increase in the number of registered comorbidities, the relationship between the severity of COVID-19 and its consequences for children.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>ребенок</kwd><kwd>катамнез</kwd><kwd>комплексная оценка состояния здоровья</kwd><kwd>сопутствующая патология</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>реконвалесцент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARSCoV-2</kwd><kwd>child</kwd><kwd>catamnesis</kwd><kwd>comprehensive health assessment</kwd><kwd>concomitant pathology</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>convalescents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neeland MR. et al. 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