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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2023-15-4-117-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эпидемиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Epidemiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Региональные эпидемиологические особенности инфекционных заболеваний с фекально-оральным механизмом передачи в Социалистической Республике Вьетнам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional epidemiological features of infectious diseases with fecal-oral transmission in the socialist republic of Vietnam</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоанг</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hoang</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоанг Ван Тхан – адъюнкт кафедры (общей и военной эпидемиологии);</p><p>врач; тел.: +7-911-953-76-45</p><p>Санкт-Петербург;</p><p>Ханой, Вьетнам</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg;</p><p>Ha Noi, Viet Nam</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hoangthan.hvqy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузин Александр Александрович – начальник кафедры (общей и военной эпидемиологии), д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)329-71-77</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paster-spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зобов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zobov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зобов Андрей Евгеньевич – заместитель начальника кафедры (общей и военной эпидемиологии), к.м.н.; тел.: +7-950-031-84-26</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.andrey98@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ха</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ha</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ха Тхе Тан – заместитель начальника, к.м.н.; тел.: +8-490-404-02-25</p><p>Ханой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ha Noi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hathetan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зобова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zobovа</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зобова Анна Андреевна – студент Института машиностроения, материалов и транспорта; тел.: +7-996-780-28-79</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zobova.2019@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова;&#13;
Военно-медицинская академия Вьетнама</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov;&#13;
Vietnam Military Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военный институт профилактической медицины</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Institute of Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хоанг В.Т., Кузин А.А., Зобов А.Е., Ха Т.Т., Зобова А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хоанг В.Т., Кузин А.А., Зобов А.Е., Ха Т.Т., Зобова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hoang V.T., Kuzin A.A., Zobov A.E., Ha T.T., Zobovа A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1575">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1575</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: выявить региональные эпидемиологические особенности инфекционных заболеваний с фекальнооральным механизмом передачи и факторы, влияющие на них, в 4 регионах Вьетнама.Материалы и методы: ретроспективный эпидемиологический анализ данных о 10 инфекционных болезней с фекально-оральным механизмом передачи населения Вьетнама за период 2017–2022 гг. Проведено картирование распределения заболеваемости по провинциям с помощью программы QGIS 3.28. С помощью коэффициента корреляции были установлены связи между заболеваемостью изучаемыми заболеваниями и социально-экономическими факторами.Результаты: выявлено, что суммарная заболеваемость 10 изучаемыми заболеваниями составляла 443,1±113,5 0 /0000 и имеет тенденцию к снижению. Самый высокий показатель был зарегистрирован в Тэйнгуене. Случаи заболевания диарейным синдромом (330,1±73,8 0 /0000) и энтеровирусным везикулярным стоматитом (93,6±33,4 0 /0000) составляли 95,65% всех зарегистрированных случаев заболевания. Последний распространяется, в основном, среди детей до 4 лет (1090,3±384,8 0 /0000) и 5–9 лет (60,9±18,5 0 /0000). Показаны региональные эпидемиологические особенности диарейного синдрома и энтеровирусного везикулярного стоматита. Самая высокая заболеваемость последним была зарегистрирована среди детей до 4 лет в Донгтхапе (4635,8 0 /0000) и Хошимине (4210,5 0 /0000), а самая высокая заболеваемость диарейным синдромом – в Контуме (2621,2 0 /0000), Тхайбини (2556,6 0 /0000) и Дьенбьене (1461,9 0 /0000). Установлены связи между заболеваемостью диарейным синдромом и уровнями доступности доброкачественной воды (rСпирмена = – 0,393; p = 0,001), системы канализации (rСпирмена = – 0,267; p = 0,035), cреднемесячным доходом (rСпирмена = – 0,424; p = 0,001), уровнем бедности (rСпирмена = 0,403; p = 0,001).Заключение: высокая заболеваемость инфекционными болезнями с фекально-оральным механизмом передачи во Вьетнаме обусловливается высокой заболеваемостью диарейным синдромом и энтеровирусным везикулярным стоматитом. Высокая заболеваемость диарейным синдромом характерна для провинций с низким уровнем доступности доброкачественной воды и системы канализации, с высоким уровнем бедности и с низким среднемесячным доходом. Энтеровирусный везикулярный стоматит актуален среди детей до 4 лет, особенно в южных провинциях с высокой плотностью населения в летне-осенние месяцы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: To identify regional epidemiological features of infectious diseases spread by fecal-oral transmission and the factors influencing them in four regions of Vietnam.Materials and methods: Retrospective epidemiological analysis of data of 10 infectious diseases spread by fecal-oral transmission in Vietnam for the period 2017-2022. Maps of incidence by province was created using the QGIS 3.28 program. Correlation coefficients between the incidence of the studied diseases and socio-economic factors were established.Results: It was revealed that the incidence of the 10 studied diseases was 443.1±113.5 0 /0000 and tends to decrease. The highest incidence was recorded in Tay Nguyen. Cases of diarrheal syndrome (330.1±73.8 0 /0000) and enteroviral vesicular stomatitis (HMFD) (93.6±33.4 0 /0000) accounted for 95.65% of all registered cases. Diarrhea is distributed mainly among children under 4 years of age (1090.3±384.8 0 /0000) and 5-9 years old (60.9±18.5 0 /0000). Regional epidemiological features of diarrhea and HMFD are shown. The highest incidence of the HMFD was recorded among children under 4 years of age in Dong Thap (4635.8 0 /0000) and Ho Chi Minh City (4210.5 0 /0000), and the highest incidence of diarrheal syndrome was in Kon Tum (2621.2 0 /0000), Thai Binh (2556.6 0 /0000) and Dien Bien (1461.9 0 /0000). Relationships were established between the incidence of diarrhea and levels of access to safe water (rSpearman = – 0.393; p = 0.001), to the sanitation system (rSpearman = – 0.267; p = 0.035), average monthly income (rSpearman = – 0.424; p = 0.001), poverty levels (rSpearman = 0.403; p = 0.001).Conclusion: The high incidence of infectious diseases spread by fecal-oral transmission in Vietnam is due to the high incidence of diarrhea and HMFD. A high incidence of diarrhea is typical for provinces with low levels of access to safe water and sanitation systems, high levels of poverty and low average monthly income. Incidence of HMFD is high among children under 4 years old, especially in the southern provinces with high population density in the summer and autumn seasons.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фекально-оральный механизм</kwd><kwd>энтеровирусный везикулярный стоматит</kwd><kwd>диарейный синдром</kwd><kwd>бактериальная дизентерия</kwd><kwd>амебная дизентерия</kwd><kwd>геоинформационная система</kwd><kwd>Социалистическая Республика Вьетнам (Вьетнам)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fecal-oral transmission</kwd><kwd>enteroviral vesicular stomatitis (HFMD)</kwd><kwd>diarrhea</kwd><kwd>bacterial dysentery</kwd><kwd>amoebic dysentery</kwd><kwd>geographic information system (GIS)</kwd><kwd>Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хоанг, В.Т. 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