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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2023-15-4-85-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1571</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Очередность инфицирования как фактор риска прогрессирования фиброза печени при коинфицировании вирусами иммунодефицита человека, гепатитов В и С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contagious order as a risk factor for liver fibrosis progression in co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феоктистова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feoktistova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Феоктистова Екатерина Петровна – ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней с эпидемиологией; тел.: +7-927-688-50-45</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kateefratova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константинов Дмитрий Юрьевич – заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней с эпидемиологией, д.м.н., доцент; тел.: +7-917-157-20-50</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.u.konstantinov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малова Елена Сергеевна – профессор кафедры внутренних болезней, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: +7-903-335-74-81</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenamalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балмасова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balmasova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балмасова Ирина Петровна – ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-биологических исследований НИМСИ, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: +7-910-468-97-72</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iri.balm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет «РЕАВИЗ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>REAVIZ Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Феоктистова Е.П., Константинов Д.Ю., Малова Е.С., Балмасова И.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Феоктистова Е.П., Константинов Д.Ю., Малова Е.С., Балмасова И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Feoktistova E.P., Konstantinov D.Y., Malova E.S., Balmasova I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1571">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1571</self-uri><abstract><p>В случаях тройного коинфицирования ВИЧ/ВГС/ВГВ значительно ухудшается прогноз и сокращается продолжительность жизни пациента в связи с быстрым прогрессированием фиброзного поражения печени или развитием гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы.Цель: проверка гипотезы о том, что одним из факторов риска неблагоприятного течения коинфекции ВИЧ/ВГС/ВГВ является порядок поступления патогена в организм пациента, а также временной промежуток между коинфицированием.Материалы и методы: в ходе исследования анализировались анамнестические данные и результаты прямого наблюдения в течение 1–2 лет 97 пациентов с коинфекцией ВИЧ/ВГС/ВГВ. Среди пациентов выделяли 3 группы исследования: 1) ВИЧ как первый патоген; 2) ВГС как первый патоген; 3) ВГВ как первый патоген. У каждого пациента учитывался срок в годах, прошедший между попаданием первого и последующего патогена. У всех пациентов в период наблюдения определялась вирусная нагрузка ВИЧ, ВГС, ВГВ методом ПЦР, а также проводилась ежегодная транзиентная фиброэластометрия печени с определением стадии фиброза по шкале METAVIR.Результаты: было установлено, что риск прогрессирующего течения фиброза печени у пациентов, коинфицированных ВИЧ/ВГС/ВГВ, связан с ситуацией, когда первым патогеном является ВИЧ, а также в случаях, когда первым патогеном служит ВГВ, промежуток времени между поступлением в организм ВГВ и других вирусов составляет 10 лет, а стабильное течение фиброза печени протекает при вирусной нагрузке ВГВ &gt;7200 копий/мл. В группе риска при проведении антиретровирусной терапии наиболее эффективно сочетание ингибиторов обратной транскриптазы и ингибиторов протеазы ВИЧ, а также лечение препаратами прямого противовирусного действия. Таким образом, очередность инфицирования человека и временной интервал для поступления патогенов в организм пациентов при тройном коинфицировании ВИЧ/ВГС/ВГВ в значительной мере влияют на степень прогрессирования фиброзного процесса печени, что требует особых подходов как в организации диагностических исследований, так и при проведении антиретровирусной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In triple co-infection with HIV/HCV/HBV, the prognosis is significantly poorer and life expectancy is lower because of the rapid progression of liver fibrosis or development of hepatocellular carcinoma. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that one of the risk factors for the unfavorable course of HIV/HCV/HBV co-infection is contagious order and the interval between coinfections. The study analyzed anamnestic data and the results of direct follow-up of 97 patients co-infected with HIV/HCV/HBV for 1-2 years. Patients were divided into three study groups: (1) HIV as the first pathogen, (2) HCV as the first pathogen, and (3) HBV as the first pathogen. For each patient, the period (in years) between the acquisition of the first and subsequent pathogens was considered. During the fol-low-up period, viral HIV, HCV, and HBV load was assessed by PCR, and annual transient liver fibro-elastometry was performed to determine the fibrosis stage using the METAVIR scoring system. The risk of progressive liver fibrosis in HIV/HCV/HBV co-infection is higher when HIV or HBV is the first pathogen, but the interval between the acquisition of HBV and other viruses is 10 years. Meanwhile, a stable course of liver fibrosis is associated with an HBV viral load of &gt;7,200 copies/ml. In the risk group, the most effective antiretroviral therapy was a combination of reverse transcriptase inhibitors, HIV protease inhibitors, and direct antiviral (anti-HCV) drugs. Therefore, the order of infection and intervals between pathogen acquisition in triple co-infection with HIV/HCV/HBV have a significant effect on liver fibrosis progression, which requires specific approaches to the organization of diagnostic tests and the control of antiretroviral therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коинфекция ВИЧ/ВГС/ВГВ</kwd><kwd>порядок поступления патогенов</kwd><kwd>прогрессирующий фиброз печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV/HCV/HBV co-infection</kwd><kwd>order of pathogen acquisition</kwd><kwd>progressive liver fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skrzat-Klapaczyńska A., Matłosz B., Otelea D., Harxhi A., Vassilenko A., Bolokadze N., et al. 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