<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2023-15-4-79-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1570</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование риска рецидивирования лепрозного процесса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prediction of the risk of recurrence of the leprosy process</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генатуллина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Genatullina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Генатуллина Гузель Наилевна – заместитель руководителя научно-исследовательского центра, доцент кафедры фармакогнозии, фармацевтической технологии и биотехнологии, к.б.н.; тел.: +7-917-081-68-44</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">genatullina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясенявская</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasenyavskaya</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ясенявская Анна Леонидовна – руководитель научно-исследовательского центра, доцент кафедры фармакогнозии, фармацевтической технологии и биотехнологии, к.м.н., доцент; тел.: +7-917-188-04-10</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yasen_9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цибизова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsibizova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цибизова Александра Александровна – доцент кафедры фармакогнозии, фармацевтической технологии и биотехнологии, к.фарм.н.; тел.: 8-927-282-11-08</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sasha3633@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самотруева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samotrueva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самотруева Марина Александровна – заведующая кафедрой фармакогнозии, фармацевтической технологии и биотехнологии, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: +7-960-865-11-78</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms1506@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Генатуллина Г.Н., Ясенявская А.Л., Цибизова А.А., Самотруева М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Генатуллина Г.Н., Ясенявская А.Л., Цибизова А.А., Самотруева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Genatullina G.N., Yasenyavskaya A.L., Tsibizova A.A., Samotrueva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1570">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1570</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить степень активности миелопероксидазы нейтрофильных гранулоцитов периферической крови больных лепрой на предмет прогнозирования возможного рецидивирования инфекционного процесса.Материалы и методы: в качестве объекта исследования были использованы электроннограммы биоптатов пораженной кожи и мазков крови 8 больных (5 женщин и 3 мужчин) с пограничной (BB), 9 больных (6 женщин и 3 мужчин) с субполярной лепроматозной (LLs) и 7 больных (4 женщин и 3 мужчин) с полярной лепроматозной (LLр) формами лепры. На ультрамикроскопическом уровне учитывалась выявленная электронно-цитохимическим методом степень активности миелопероксидазы в Мф биоптатов пораженной кожи, как впервые зарегистрированных до начала терапии, так и с активацией процесса на фоне лечения. Рассчитывали процент митохондрий с активностью миелопероксидазы Мф по отношению к миелопероксидазе неактивных клеток. В мазках периферической крови оценивали активность миелопероксидазы нейтрофильных гранулоцитов (НГ) по среднему цитохимическому коэффициенту (СЦК).Результаты: установлено, что у больных с наиболее высоким процентом пероксидазо-активных митохондрий (79–92%) наличие активности миелопероксидазы на мембранах фагосом и в электронно-прозрачной зоне (вокруг M. leprae) коррелировало с быстрым и стойким регрессом лепрозного процесса и большими сроками безрецидивного периода, что определено в сопоставлении данных историй болезней с результатами, полученными в ходе нашего исследования. Было обнаружено, что у больных без рецидива с формами лепры ВВ и LLs активность миелопероксидазы в нейтрофилах была выше в 1,3 раза (p&lt;0,05), а процентное содержание пероксидазо-активных митохондрий – в 3 раза (p&lt;0,01) по сравнению с данными показателями больных с рецидивом заболевания. При сравнении исследуемых маркеров групп больных без рецидива с формой лепры LLp степень активности миелопероксидазы нейтрофильных гранулоцитов возросла в 1,4 раза (p&lt;0,05), процент митохондрий с активностью МП Мф – в 3 раза (p&lt;0,01) относительно больных с рецидивами.Заключение: определение активности миелопероксидазы нейтрофильных гранулоцитов периферической крови может выступать прогностическим маркером для определения эффективности противолепрозной терапии и риска развития рецидивов заболевания во время лечения и после него.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to study the degree of neutrophil granulocyte myeloperoxidase activity in peripheral blood of patients with leprosy in order to predict the possible recurrence of the infectious process.Materials and methods. Electron grams of biopsies of the affected skin and blood smears of 8 (5 women and 3 men) patients with borderline (BB), 9 (6 women and 3 men) patients with subpolar lepromatous (LLs) and 7 (4 women and 3 men) patients with polar lepromatous (LLr) were used as the object of the study forms of leprosy. At the ultramicroscopic level, the degree of MP activity detected by the electron-cytochemical method in the Mf of biopsies of the affected skin, both first registered before the start of therapy and with the activation of the process during treatment, was taken into account. The percentage of mitochondria with MP Mf activity relative to the MP of inactive cells was calculated. In peripheral blood smears, the activity of neutrophilic granulocytes (NG) MP was evaluated by the mean cytochemical coefficient (SCC).Results. It was found that in patients with the highest percentage of peroxidase-active mitochondria (79-92%), the presence of MP activity on the membranes of phagosomes and in the electron-transparent zone (around M. leprae) correlated with rapid and persistent regression of the leprosy process and long periods of relapse-free period, which was determined by comparing the data of medical histories with the results obtained in during our research. It was found that in patients without relapse with forms of BB and LLs leprosy, the activity of MP in neutrophils was 1.3 times higher (p&lt;0.05), and the percentage of peroxidase-active mitochondria was 3 times higher (p&lt;0.01) compared with these indicators of patients with relapse of the disease. When comparing the studied markers of groups of patients without relapse with the form of leprosy LLp, the degree of MP NG activity increased by 1.4 times (p&lt;0.05), the percentage of mitochondria with MP Mf activity increased by 3 times (p&lt;0.01) relative to patients with relapses.Conclusion. Thus, the determination of myeloperoxidase activity of neutrophil granulocytes of peripheral blood can act as a prognostic marker for determining the effectiveness of anti-leprosy therapy and the risk of relapses of the disease during and after treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лепра</kwd><kwd>противолепрозная терапия</kwd><kwd>миелопероксидаза</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>рецидив заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>leprosy</kwd><kwd>anti-leprosy therapy</kwd><kwd>myeloperoxidase</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>relapse of the disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации в части проведения НИР по теме «Разработка методов диагностики и лечения лепрозной инфекции на основе принципов персонифицированной медицины».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Mendalawi M. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and leprosy: An unsolved mystery. Lung India. 2017;34(6):579.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Mendalawi M. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and leprosy: An unsolved mystery. Lung India. 2017;34(6):579.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fava VM, Dallmann-Sauer M, Schur E. Genetics of leprosy: today and beyond. Human Genetics. 2020;139:835-846.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fava VM, Dallmann-Sauer M, Schur E. Genetics of leprosy: today and beyond. Human Genetics. 2020;139:835-846.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлов, Ю.П. Патофизиологические аспекты кислорода, гипоксии и свободнорадикального окисления при критических состояниях / Ю.П. Орлов, С.В. Свиридов, Е.Н. Какуля // Клиническое питание и метаболизм. – 2021. – T. 2, № 2. – С. 66–79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlov Yu.P., Sviridov S.V., Kakulya E.N. // Klinicheskoe pitanie i metabolizm. – 2021. – T. 2, № 2. – S. 66-79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klebanoff SJ, Kettle AJ, Rosen H, et al. Myeloperoxidase: a front-line defender against phagocytosed microorganisms. Leukoc Biol. 2013;93(2):185-98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klebanoff SJ, Kettle AJ, Rosen H, et al. Myeloperoxidase: a front-line defender against phagocytosed microorganisms. Leukoc Biol. 2013;93(2):185-98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosa TLSA, Marques MAM, DeBoard Z, et al. Reductive Power Generated by Mycobacterium leprae Through Cholesterol Oxidation Contributes to Lipid and ATP Synthesis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021;28(11):709972.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosa TLSA, Marques MAM, DeBoard Z, et al. Reductive Power Generated by Mycobacterium leprae Through Cholesterol Oxidation Contributes to Lipid and ATP Synthesis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021;28(11):709972.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smokes V, Tavares IF, Pignataro et al. Neutrophils in leprosy. Frontiers in Immunology. 2019;10:495.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smokes V, Tavares IF, Pignataro et al. Neutrophils in leprosy. Frontiers in Immunology. 2019;10:495.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hilda DN, Das S, Tripathi S, et al. The role of neutrophils in tuberculosis: a bird’s-eye view. Innate Immunity. 2020;26(4):240-247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hilda DN, Das S, Tripathi S, et al. The role of neutrophils in tuberculosis: a bird’s-eye view. Innate Immunity. 2020;26(4):240-247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paths VE, Christopher M, Budiamal S. Leprosy and the immune system: A look at the innate immune system. IJL: Indian Journal of Leprosy. 2021;93:391-403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paths VE, Christopher M, Budiamal S. Leprosy and the immune system: A look at the innate immune system. IJL: Indian Journal of Leprosy. 2021;93:391-403.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diman A, Talukdar S, Chaubey GK, et al. Regulation of the macrophage cell surface by GAPDH changes the internalization of LL-37 and subsequent effects in the cell. Journal of Innate Immunity. 2023;15(1):581-598.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diman A, Talukdar S, Chaubey GK, et al. Regulation of the macrophage cell surface by GAPDH changes the internalization of LL-37 and subsequent effects in the cell. Journal of Innate Immunity. 2023;15(1):581-598.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Margraf A, Lowell KA, Zarubok A. Neutrophils in acute inflammation: modern concepts and translational consequences. Blood, Journal of the American Society of Hematology. 2022;139(14):2130-2144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margraf A, Lowell KA, Zarubok A. Neutrophils in acute inflammation: modern concepts and translational consequences. Blood, Journal of the American Society of Hematology. 2022;139(14):2130-2144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalagarla S, Aluri R, Soka S, et al. The effectiveness of fluorescence microscopy in comparison with modified FaiteFaraco staining in skin biopsy samples of patients with leprosy is a comparative study. International Journal of Dermatology. 2022;61(5):595-599.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalagarla S, Aluri R, Soka S, et al. The effectiveness of fluorescence microscopy in comparison with modified FaiteFaraco staining in skin biopsy samples of patients with leprosy is a comparative study. International Journal of Dermatology. 2022;61(5):595-599.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abrahamson DR. The Graham and Karnovsky Horseradish Peroxidase Ultrastructural Method: A Premier JHC Citation Classic. J. Histochem Cytochem. 2023;71(1):43-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abrahamson DR. The Graham and Karnovsky Horseradish Peroxidase Ultrastructural Method: A Premier JHC Citation Classic. J. Histochem Cytochem. 2023;71(1):43-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайер Г. Электронная цитохимия / Г.Гайер Под ред. Н.Т. Райхлина, Перевод на русский язык изд-ва Мир. 1974.488 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gajer G. E`lektronnaya citoximiya Pod red. N.T.Rajxlina, Perevod na russkij yazy`k izd-va Mir. 1974. 488 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korablyeva TR, Senchuk IV, Ageeva EE. Modification of the Method for Determining Myeloperoxidase in Blood Neutrophils. KnE Life Sciences. 2021;298-304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korablyeva TR, Senchuk IV, Ageeva EE. Modification of the Method for Determining Myeloperoxidase in Blood Neutrophils. KnE Life Sciences. 2021;298-304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филатов, О.Ю. Образраспознающие рецепторы врожденного иммунитета и их роль в иммунотерапии (обзор) / О.Ю. Филатов, В.А Назаров // Патогенез. – 2020. – T.18, № 4. – С. 4–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filatov O.Yu., Nazarov V.A // Patogenez. – 2020. – T.18, № 4. – S. 4-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Notarangelo LD, Uzel G, Rao VK. Primary immunodeficiencies: novel genes and unusual presentations. Hematology 2014, the American Society of Hematology Education Program Book. 2019;1:443-448.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Notarangelo LD, Uzel G, Rao VK. Primary immunodeficiencies: novel genes and unusual presentations. Hematology 2014, the American Society of Hematology Education Program Book. 2019;1:443-448.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пальчун, В.Т. Морфофункциональное состояние небных миндалин при различных формах хронического тонзиллита / В.Т. Пальчун [и др.] // Медицинский совет. – 2020. – № 16. – С. 150–159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pal’chun V.T., Kryukov A.I., Gurov A.V., Dubovaya T.K., Ermolaev A.G. // Meditsinskiy sovet. – 2020. –№16. –S.150-159.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маслов А.К. Возможности прогнозирования эффективности терапии и риска возникновения рецидива лепры / А.К. Маслов, А.А. Ющенко // Вестник новых медицинских технологий. – 2009. – Т. ХVI, № 2. – С. 223–225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslov A.K., Yushchenko A.A. // Vestnik novykh meditsinskikh tekhnologiy. – 2009. – Т. ХVI, № 2 – S. 223-225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prince M, Masuda T, Wheeler MA, et al. Microglia and macrophages associated with the central nervous system – from the origin to the modulation of the disease. Annual Review of Immunology. 2021;39:251-277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prince M, Masuda T, Wheeler MA, et al. Microglia and macrophages associated with the central nervous system – from the origin to the modulation of the disease. Annual Review of Immunology. 2021;39:251-277.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
