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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2023-15-4-42-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1566</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность Инозина Пранобекса в лечении и профилактике инфекционных заболеваний (систематический обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of inosine pranobex in the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases (system review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babachenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаченко Ирина Владимировна – заведующий  научно-исследовательским отделом капельных  инфекций;</p><p>профессор кафедры инфекционныхзаболеваний у детей ФП и ДПО , д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)234-29-87, +7-921-579-96-51</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babachenko-doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабаченко И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабаченко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babachenko I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1566">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1566</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является систематический обзор исследований, проведенных в последние десятилетия у детей и взрослых, с акцентом на отечественные работы, по применению препаратов инозина пранобекса в терапии инфекционных заболеваний. Показана клиническая и иммунологическая эффективность инозина пранобекса в терапии и профилактике рецидивов у пациентов с рекуррентными респираторными вирусными инфекциями на фоне персистирующих герпес-вирусов 4–6 типов. На примере многоцентровых сравнительных, а также плацебо-контролируемых исследований показана не только эффективность, но и безопасность, в том числе длительных курсов терапии. Перспективным направлением является использование инозина пранобекса в терапии COVID-19 и постковидных состояний с учетом его иммуномодулирующего действия без риска усиления «цитокинового шторма», а также исследований прямого противовирусного действия на вирус SARS-CoV-2 in vitro.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is a systematic review of studies conducted in recent decades in children and adults, with an emphasis on domestic works, on the use of inosine pranobex preparations, in the treatment of infectious diseases. The clinical and immunological effectiveness of inosine pranobex in the treatment and prevention of relapses in patients with recurrent respiratory viral infections against the background of persistent herpesviruses types 4-6 has been demonstrated. Using the example of multicenter comparative as well as placebo-controlled studies, not only the effectiveness, but also the safety of long-term courses of therapy is shown. A promising direction is the use of inosine pranobex in the treatment of COVID-19 and post-Covid conditions, taking into account its immunomodulatory effect without the risk of increasing the “cytokine storm”, as well as studies of the direct antiviral effect on the SARS-CoV-2 virus in vitro.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>противовирусная и иммуномодулирующая терапия</kwd><kwd>инозин пранобекс</kwd><kwd>рекуррентные респираторные инфекции</kwd><kwd>постковидные состояния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antiviral and immunomodulatory therapy</kwd><kwd>inosine pranobex</kwd><kwd>recurrent respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>post-Covid conditions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цыркунов, В.М. Инозину пранобексу–50 лет: этиологические и клинические эпитопы (обзор недавних данных) / В.М. 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