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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2023-15-3-110-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная характеристика пневмоний, вызванных Mycoplasma pneumoniae, у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative characteristics of pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бевза</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bevza</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бевза Светлана Леонидовна – доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: +7-926-236-85-68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allba@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молочкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molochkova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молочкова Оксана Вадимовна – доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: +7-903-763-03-78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ci-journal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Олег Борисович – профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: +7-916-227-44-73</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor87@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамшева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamsheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамшева Ольга Васильевна – заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней у детей РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: +7-916-516-22-57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ch-infection@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахарова Алиса Азизовна – заведующий 3-м инфекционным отделением ДГКБ № 9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского.</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: +7-926-441-64-94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79055401482@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсунский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsunsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корсунский Анатолий Александрович – главный врач ДГКБ № 9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского, доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: 8(499)256-21-62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.korsunskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паршина Мария Владимировна – студентка 6 курса РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: +7-985-024-05-34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m89525472410@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буркова</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burkova</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буркова Кристина Геннадьевна – студентка 6 курса РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: +7-903-031-67-75 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burkovakristina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лабузова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Labuzova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лабузова Екатерина Аркадьевна – студентка 6 курса РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: 8-985-056-47-49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Schooldiza@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Надежда Валентиновна – врач ДГКБ № 9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: 8-917-555-86-26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolova22.04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children’s City Clinical Hospital № 9 named after G.N. Speransky<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 им. Г. Н. Сперанского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children’s City Clinical Hospital № 9 named after G.N. Speransky<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бевза С.Л., Молочкова О.В., Ковалев О.Б., Шамшева О.В., Сахарова А.А., Корсунский А.А., Паршина М.В., Буркова К.Г., Лабузова Е.А., Соколова Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бевза С.Л., Молочкова О.В., Ковалев О.Б., Шамшева О.В., Сахарова А.А., Корсунский А.А., Паршина М.В., Буркова К.Г., Лабузова Е.А., Соколова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bevza S.L., Molochkova O.V., Kovalev O.B., Shamsheva O.V., Sakharova A.A., Korsunsky A.A., Parshina M.V., Burkova K.G., Labuzova E.A., Sokolova N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1548">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1548</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность проблемы внебольничных пневмоний у детей обусловлена высоким  уровнем  заболеваемости. В этиологической структуре бактериальных пневмоний превалируют Streptococcus pneumoniae и Mycoplasma pneumoniae.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявление клинико-лабораторных и инструментальных особенностей микоплазменной пневмонии у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведено ретроспективное, одноцентровое когортное исследование 266 историй болезни детей в возрасте от 4 месяцев до 17 лет, находившихся в Детской городской клинической больнице № 9 в 2019 г. с направительным диагнозом «Пневмония». Для верификации диагноза пневмонии использовали рентгенографию грудной клетки, для этиологического диагноза – ПЦР мазков из носоглотки, ИФА для обнаружения антител класса IgM и IgG.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: диагноз «Пневмония» был подтвержден у 190 детей. Микоплазменная пневмония (MpП) была установлена у 76 (40%) детей, они составили 1-ю группу (у 46 (60,5%) детей обнаружены IgM, у 12 (15,8%) – положительная ПЦР, а у 18 (23,7%) – положительные и IgM, и ПЦР). Остальные 114 (60%) детей с внебольничной пневмонией другой этиологии (ВП) составили 2-ю группу – сравнения. Медиана возраста детей в группе с МрП составила 9,6 лет, в группе сравнения – 4 года (р&lt;0,01). Достоверно чаще MpП встречается у детей в возрасте 11–17 лет (р &lt; 0,01), а ВП – до 7 лет (р &lt; 0,01). При MpП катаральные явления в виде гиперемии ротоглотки, заложенности носа, малопродуктивного кашля наблюдаются реже, чем при ВП. При MpП чаще выслушиваются хрипы в легких, чем при ВП, достоверно чаще они влажные (р&lt;0,01). При MpП дыхательная недостаточность и одышка наблюдаются реже, чем при ВП. Поражение верхней доли легких чаще выявляется при MpП, а при ВП – правостороннее поражение. В общем анализе крови лейкоцитоз, в том числе выше 15 тыс./мкл, а также лейкопения ниже 4 тыс./мкл были достоверно чаще в группе больных с ВП (р&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: не получено четких клинико-лабораторных критериев пневмонии микоплазменной этиологии, что диктует необходимость лабораторного подтверждения этиологии пневмонии для выбора тактики терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The urgency of the problem of community-acquired pneumonia in children is due to the high incidence rate. In the etiological structure of bacterial pneumonia, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumonia (Mp) prevail.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to identify clinical, laboratory and instrumental features of mycoplasmal pneumonia in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective,  single-center cohort study  of  266  case  histories  of  children  aged  4 months to 17 years who were in Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9 in 2019 with a referral diagnosis of pneumonia was carried out. To verify the diagnosis of pneumonia, the method of chest X-ray was used, for the etiological diagnosis, the method of PCR swabs from the nasopharynx, ELISA for the detection of antibodies of the IgM and IgG classes was used. Results. The diagnosis  of  pneumonia was confirmed in 190 children. The diagnosis of pneumonia caused by M. pneumoniae (MpP) was established in 76 (40%) children, they made up the 1st group. The remaining 114 (60%) children with community-acquired pneumonia of another etiology (CAP) made up the 2nd group – comparisons. The diagnosis of MpP was confirmed in 46 (60.5%) children by the detection of IgM, in 12 (15.8%) by the detection of Mp genetic material, and in  18  (23.7%) by positive both IgM and PCR. The median age of children in the group with MpP was 9.6 years, in the comparison group – 4 years (p&lt;0.01). Significantly more often MpP occurs in children aged 11–17 years (p &lt; 0.01), and CAP – up to 7 years (p &lt; 0.01). With MpP, catarrhal phenomena in the form of hyperemia of the oropharynx, nasal congestion, and unproductive cough are observed less frequently than with CAP. With MpP, rales in the lungs are heard more often than with CAP, they are significantly more often wet (p&lt;0.01). Respiratory failure and dyspnea are less common in MpP than in CAP. Bilateral lesions and lesions of the upper lobe of the lungs are more often detected in MpP, and in CAP – right-sided lesions. In the general blood test, leukocytosis, incl. above 15  thousand/µl,  as well as leukopenia below 4 thousand/µl were significantly more frequent in the group of patients with CAP (p&lt;0.01). Conclusion. No clear clinical and laboratory criteria for mycoplasmal etiology of pneumonia have been obtained, which dictates the need for laboratory confirmation for the choice of therapy tactics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внебольничные пневмонии</kwd><kwd>микоплазменная инфекция</kwd><kwd>микоплазменная пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>mycoplasma infection</kwd><kwd>mycoplasmal pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2019 году: Государственный доклад. – М.: Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека, 2020. – 299 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Russian Federation in 2019: State report. 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