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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2023-15-3-92-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность генов устойчивости к антибиотикам в составе резистома взрослых жителей Архангельска с учетом тяжести перенесенной COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes in resistome of adult residents of Arkhangelsk with regard to the severity of COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кригер</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krieger</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кригер Екатерина Анатольевна – научный сотрудник международного центра научных компетенций центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории, доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней СГМУ, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент.</p><p>Архангельск</p><p>тел.: +7-950-963-57-11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kate-krieger@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павленко Александр Владимирович – научный сотрудник НИИ СБМ.</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: 8(495)332-01-01 доб. 149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есин</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esin</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есин Юрий Игоревич – студент Научно-исследовательского института системной биологии и медицины.</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: 8 (495)332-01-01 доб. 127</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iu.esin2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архипова Анна Леонидовна – младший научный сотрудник НИИ СБМ.</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: 8(495) 332-01-01 доб. 127</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamfora3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalchuk</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковальчук Светлана Николаевна – старший научный сотрудник НИИ СБМ, кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: 8(495) 332-01-01 доб. 126</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.n.kovalchuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагров</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagrov</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шагров Леонид Леонидович – младший научный сотрудник центра коллективного пользования лабораторным оборудованием центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории СГМУ.</p><p>Архангельск</p><p>тел.: +7-950-660-86-85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonidshagrov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белова Наталья Игоревна – младший научный сотрудник центра коллективного пользования лабораторным оборудованием центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории СГМУ.</p><p>Архангельск</p><p>тел.: +7-950-660-86-85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonidshagrov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыварева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyvareva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыварева Надежда Петровна – студентка 6-го курса факультета медико-профилактического дела и медицинской биохимии СГМУ.</p><p>Архангельск</p><p>тел.: +7-981-550-55-48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadia.tsyvareva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцев Александр Валерьевич – заведующий международным центром научных компетенций центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории СГМУ, Ph.D.</p><p>Архангельск</p><p>тел.: +7-921-721-21-25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.v.kudryavtsev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильина Елена Николаевна – главный научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией математической биологии и биоинформатики НИИ СБМ, доктор биологических наук, член-корреспондент РАН.</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: 8(495)332-01-01 доб. 103</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilinaen@sysbiomed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт системной биологии и медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кригер Е.А., Павленко А.В., Есин Ю.П., Архипова А.Л., Ковальчук С.Н., Шагров Л.Л., Белова Н.И., Цыварева Н.П., Кудрявцев А.В., Ильина Е.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кригер Е.А., Павленко А.В., Есин Ю.П., Архипова А.Л., Ковальчук С.Н., Шагров Л.Л., Белова Н.И., Цыварева Н.П., Кудрявцев А.В., Ильина Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krieger E.A., Pavlenko A.V., Esin Y.P., Arkhipova A.L., Kovalchuk S.N., Shagrov L.L., Belova N.I., Tsyvareva N.P., Kudryavtsev A.V., Ilina E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1547">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1547</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить распространённость генов устойчивости к антибиотикам в составе резистома взрослых жителей Архангельска с учётом тяжести перенесённой новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: поперечное исследование проведено с октября по ноябрь 2022 г. (через 2,5 года от начала пандемии COVID-19) с участием случайной выборки (N=455) населения Архангельска в возрасте 42–76 лет. Процедура исследования включала опрос, определение иммуноглобулинов G к белкам вируса SARS-CoV-2 и выявление генов устойчивости к антибиотикам в образцах кала методом полимеразной цепной реакции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: практически все участники (98,5%) имели хотя бы 1 ген устойчивости к антибиотикам, у 5,6% выявлены детерминанты резистентности сразу к 3 классам антибиотиков. Распространённость генов устойчивости к макролидам составила 98,5%, к бета-лактамам – 29,0%, к гликопептидам – 16,0%. Гены резистентности к бета-лактамным антибиотикам чаще выявлялись среди участников, получавших стационарное лечение по поводу COVID-19 (44,8%), и среди лиц, часто болеющих острыми респираторными инфекциями (50,0%). Вакцинированные против SARS-CoV-2 (26,6%) и участники с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (17,0%) реже имели гены резистентности к бета-лактамам.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: выявлена высокая распространённость генов устойчивости к антибиотикам в составе резистома взрослых жителей Архангельска. Определена связь между резистентностью к бета-лактамам и тяжестью перенесённой COVID-19. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для оптимизации протоколов стартовой антибиотикотерапии и принятия решений, связанных с назначением антимикробных препаратов различным категориям взрослого населения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to estimate the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes in the resistome of adult residents of Arkhangelsk with regard to the severity of the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted between October and November 2022 (2.5 years after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic) on a random sample (N=455) of Arkhangelsk population aged 42-76 years. The data collection involved a questionnaire survey, assessment of immunoglobulins G to S-, S2, N-proteins of SARS-CoV-2 and detection of antibiotic resistance genes in fecal samples by polymerase chain reaction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Almost all participants (98.5%) had at least one antibiotic resistance gene, the resistance determinants to three classes of antibiotics simultaneously were detected in 5.6%. The prevalence of resistance genes to macrolides was 98.5%, to beta-lactams – 29.0%, and to glycopeptides – 16.0%. Antibiotic resistance genes to beta-lactams were more prevalent among participants who had previously been hospitalized for COVID-19 (44.8%) and among those having had frequent acute respiratory infections (50.0%). Individuals vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 (26.6%) and participants with cardiovascular diseases (17.0%) were less likely to have beta-lactam resistance genes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The high prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes has been revealed in the resistome of adult residents of Arkhangelsk. We determined the association between resistance to beta-lactams and COVID-19 severity. The study results could be used to improve the protocols of antibiotic therapy and to guide a decision-making related to the antibiotic prescription in adults.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резистом</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>гены устойчивости к антибиотикам</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resistome</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance genes</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке государственного задания № 122030900064-9 Роспотребадзора.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВОЗ. Устойчивость к противомикробным препаратам. 2021. 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