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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2023-15-3-51-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1541</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Продолжительность антиретровирусной терапии первой линии в Российской Федерации: ретроспективное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Durability of first-line antiretroviral treatment in the Russian Federation: retrospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сизова Наталия Владимировна – заместитель главного врача по амбулаторно-поликлинической работе, Центр СПИД и инфекционных заболеваний, доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>тел.: 8(812)251-08-53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia_v_sizova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плотникова Юлия Кимовна – главный врач ИОЦ СПИД, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Иркутск</p><p>тел.: 8(3952)48-62-28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plot18@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шимонова</surname><given-names>Т. E.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimonova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шимонова Татьяна Евгеньевна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-эпидемиолог поликлинического отделения Московского городского центра профилактики и борьбы со СПИД ИКБ № 2.</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: 8(495)365-56-65</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tshimonova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>О. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернова Оксана Эдуардовна – главный врач СОКЦ СПИД, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Самара</p><p>тел.: 8(846)374-31-74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">23oks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Эльвира Сергеевна – заведующий отделом лечебной помощи.</p><p>Пермь</p><p>тел.: 8(342)285-03-75</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aids_ivanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обижаева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obizhaeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обижаева Елена Сергеевна – врач-инфекционист.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>тел.: 8(812)246-70-91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">el.obizhaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачикян</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achikyan</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ачикян Владимир Фердинандович – руководитель онкологического направления ООО «МСД Фармасьютикалс».</p><p>Москва</p><p>тел.: 8(495)916-71-00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.achikyan@merck.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Treatment and Prophylaxis of AIDS and Infectious Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутский областной центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Center for Treatment and Prophylaxis of AIDS and Infectious Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Инфекционная клиническая больница № 2<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital № 2<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский областной клинический центр профилактики и борьбы со СПИД<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara Clinical Center for Treatment and Prophylaxis of AIDS and Infectious Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Пермский краевой центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Perm Center for Treatment and Prophylaxis of AIDS and Infectious Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">МСД Фармасьютикалс, медицинский отдел<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MSD Pharmaceuticals, Medical Affairs<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сизова Н.В., Плотникова Ю.К., Шимонова Т.E., Чернова О.Э., Иванова Э.С., Обижаева Е.С., Ачикян В.Ф., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сизова Н.В., Плотникова Ю.К., Шимонова Т.E., Чернова О.Э., Иванова Э.С., Обижаева Е.С., Ачикян В.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sizova N.V., Plotnikova Y.K., Shimonova T.E., Chernova O.E., Ivanova E.S., Obizhaeva E.S., Achikyan V.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1541">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1541</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить продолжительность антиретровирусной терапии первой линии у пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией, получавших лечение в условиях реальной клинической практики в Российской Федерации, а также определить взаимосвязь между клиническими и демографическими характеристиками пациентов и продолжительностью терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в рамках неинтервенционного исследования в условиях реальной клинической практики ретроспективно собирались данные посредством изучения медицинских карт пациентов, которые в прошлом начали получать антиретровирусную терапию первой линии. Пациенты включались в исследование, если третьим компонентом получаемой ими антиретровирусной терапии был ненуклеозидный ингибитор обратной транскриптазы (ННИОТ) или ингибитор протеазы, усиленный ритонавиром (ИП/r), в сочетании с двумя нуклеозидными ингибиторами обратной транскриптазы (НИОТ). Также обязательным условием включения было наблюдение пациента на протяжении до 96 недель с момента начала терапии. Продолжительность лечения оценивалась ретроспективно на 48±8 и 96±8 неделях.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты:  в  исследование  было  включено 536 пациентов. Доля пациентов без изменения схемы терапии составила около 76% и 60%, а средняя продолжительность терапии без изменений была около 47 месяцев и 79 месяцев через 48±8 и 96±8 недель соответственно. Показатели продолжительности для схем ННИОТ+2НИОТ и ИП/r+2НИОТ не различались. Возраст старше 40 лет был единственной клинико-демографической характеристикой, которая достоверно ассоциировалась с изменениями терапии через 96 недель наблюдения: ОШ=1,391, ДИ 95% 1,005–1,925.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: показатели продолжительности антиретровирусной терапии первой линии (доля пациентов без изменения терапии в течение определенного периода времени и время лечения без изменения его схемы) в условиях реальной клинической практики в Российской Федерации соответствуют опубликованным международным данным. Продолжительность терапии, а также прогностические факторы отмены/изменения терапии требуют дальнейшего изучения в рамках проспективных исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess durability of antiretroviral therapy in first line in HIV-infected patients in real clinical practice in the Russian Federation and determine association between basic clinical and demographic characteristics and durability of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A non-interventional retrospective study was conducted collecting data from primary medical records of HIV-infected patients who signed informed consent form and had started antiretroviral therapy in first line. Patients were enrolled if the third component was a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) or ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor (PI/r) plus two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Also, patients must have been followed up for at least 96 since start of treatment. Durability of therapy was retrospectively assessed at 48±8 and 96±8.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 536 patients were enrolled. Percentage of patients without change of therapy was approximately 76% and 60%, and the mean duration of therapy without changes was approximately 47 and 79 weeks at 48±8 and 96±8 weeks,  correspondingly. Durability of treatment was not different for NNRTI+2NRTIs and PI/r+2NRTIs. Only age ≥ 40 years as a basic characteristic was associated with ART change prior to 96 weeks: OR=1.391, 95% CI 1.005-1.925.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In real clinical practice in Russia, durability of first-line antiretroviral therapy corresponds published scientific data (in terms of percentage of patients without change of treatment and its duration without change). Durability of treatment and factors associated with its early switch or stop should be investigated in prospective studies further.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>антиретровирусная терапия первой линии</kwd><kwd>продолжительность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV-infection</kwd><kwd>first-line antiretroviral treatment</kwd><kwd>durability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Спонсором представленного исследования было ООО «МСД Фармасьютикалс», дочерняя компания корпорации Merck &amp; Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Справка «ВИЧ-инфекция в Российской Федерации на 31 декабря 2021 г. http://www.hivrussia.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Spravka-VICH-v-Rossii-na-31.12.2021-g.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spravka «VICH-infekciya v Rossijskoj Federacii na 31 dekabrya 2021 g. http://www.hivrussia.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Spravka-VICH-v-Rossii-na-31.12.2021-g.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michaels S.H., Clark R., Kissinger P. 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