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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2023-15-2-105-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1509</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностическое и прогностическое значение нейронспецифичной енолазы и белка S-100 при вирусных энцефалитах у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic and prognostic value of neuron-specific enolase and S-100 protein in pediatric viral encephalitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Лидия Аркадьевна – заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом клинической лабораторной диагностики, д.б.н.; тел.: 8(812)234-34-18</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kldidi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрипченко Наталья Викторовна – заместитель директора по научной работе, заведующий кафедрой инфекционных заболеваний у детей факультета переподготовки и дополнительного профессионального образования, д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ; тел.: 8(812)234-10-38</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snv@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бессонова Татьяна Валерьевна – научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела клинической лабораторной диагностики; тел.: 8 (812)234-34-18</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bioximiya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелик</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelik</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горелик Евгений Юрьевич – старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела нейроинфекций и органической патологии нервной системы, к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)234-19-01</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.gorelik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипченко</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripchenko</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрипченко Елена Юрьевна – заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом нейроинфекций и органической патологии нервной системы, доцент кафедры неонатологии с курсами неврологии и акушерства-гинекологии факультета переподготовки и дополнительного профессионального образования, д.м.н., доцент; тел.: 8(812)234-19-01</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wwave@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жирков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жирков Антон Анатольевич – младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела клинической лабораторной диагностики; тел.: 8(812)234-90-06</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ant-zhirkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железникова</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznikova</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Железникова Галина Фёдоровна – ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела клинической лабораторной диагностики, д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)234-90-06</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zheleznikova.galina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монахова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monakhova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Монахова Нина Евгеньевна – научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела клинической лабораторной диагностики; тел.: 8(812)234-90-06</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">immidi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева Л.А., Скрипченко Н.В., Бессонова Т.В., Горелик Е.Ю., Скрипченко Е.Ю., Жирков А.А., Железникова Г.Ф., Монахова Н.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Л.А., Скрипченко Н.В., Бессонова Т.В., Горелик Е.Ю., Скрипченко Е.Ю., Жирков А.А., Железникова Г.Ф., Монахова Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva L.A., Skripchenko N.V., Bessonova T.V., Gorelik E.Y., Skripchenko E.Y., Zhirkov A.A., Zheleznikova G.F., Monakhova N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1509">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1509</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить динамику уровня нейронспецифичной енолазы (NSE) и белка S-100 в сыворотке крови и ликворе у детей с различным характером течения и исхода вирусного энцефалита и определить их роль в диагностике и прогнозе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: обследовано 48 детей в возрасте от 1 месяца до 15 лет. Исследование уровня NSE и белка S-100 осуществляли методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: установлено достоверное увеличение уровня белка S-100 в сыворотке крови по сравнению с контрольной группой, как в остром периоде, так и в периоде реконвалесценции. У детей с герпес-вирусными энцефалитами различной этиологии по сравнению с ветряночным энцефалитом в сыворотке крови в остром периоде обнаружены более высокие значения NSE, в стадии реконвалесценции более высокие значения белка S-100. При крайне тяжелом течении заболевания в ликворе уровень NSE был достоверно выше по сравнению с пациентами в тяжелом состоянии. У детей с судорожным синдромом концентрация NSE в ликворе была выше, чем у больных без судорог. При формировании в исходе заболевания стойкого неврологического дефицита выявлено увеличение концентрации NSE в сыворотке крови по сравнению с выздоровевшими пациентами. Установлено, что при значениях NSE, превышающих 7,0 нг/мл, можно прогнозировать неблагоприятный исход вирусного энцефалита с чувствительностью 61,54% и специфичностью 71,43%. Максимально высокие значения НСБ в сыворотке крови обнаружены у умершего пациента с герпетическим энцефалитом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование NSE и белка S-100 при вирусных энцефалитах у детей обладает диагностической и прогностической значимостью, указывает на их роль в патогенезе и может быть использовано для коррекции терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective – to study the dynamics of the level of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and S-100 protein in blood serum and cerebrospinal fluid in children with various features of viral encephalitis course and outcome and to define their role in diagnostics and prognosis.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 48 children aged from 1 month to 15 years were examined. Analysis of the level of NSE and S-100 protein was performed by the method of hardphase immune-enzyme analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A reliable increase of the level of S-100 protein in blood serum was identified in comparison with the control group in both acute and reconvalescence periods. During acute period higher values of NSE in blood serum were found in children with herpesvirus encephalitis of various etiologies in comparison with varicella zoster encephalitis, and during reconvalescence period – higher values of S-100 protein. In case of the most severe course of the disease the level of NSE in cerebrospinal fluid was reliably higher in comparison with patients in severe condition. Children with convulsive syndrome demonstrated higher concentration of NSE in cerebrospinal fluid than patients without convulsions. In case of formation of stable neurologic deficiency during the disease outcome there was identified an increase of NSE concentration in blood serum in comparison with the recovered patients. It was also identified that if the values of NSE were &gt;7.0 ng/ml, it was possible to predict unfavourable outcome of viral encephalitis with sensitivity of 61.54% and specificity of 71.43%. The highest values of neuron-specific proteins in blood serum were found in the dead patient with herpes encephalitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Analysis of NSE and S-100 protein in pediatric viral encephalitis is characterized by diagnostic and prognostic significance, demonstrates their role in pathogenesis and can be used for therapy correction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейронспецифичная енолаза</kwd><kwd>белок S-100</kwd><kwd>вирусный энцефалит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>сыворотка крови</kwd><kwd>ликвор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuron-specific enolase</kwd><kwd>S-100 protein</kwd><kwd>viral encephalitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>blood serum</kwd><kwd>cerebrospinal fluid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горелик, Е.Ю. Острые нейроинфекции и симптоматическая эпилепсия у детей: причинно-следственные связи (обзор литературы) / Е.Ю. 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