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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2011-3-2-5-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-15</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЛОБАЛЬНАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ ПО ПОЛИОМИЕЛИТУ. СТРАТЕГИЯ И ТАКТИКА ВОЗ ПО ЛИКВИДАЦИИ ПОЛИОМИЕЛИТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global situation for poliomyelitis. Who strategy and tactics of global polio eradication</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бичурина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bichurina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая лабораторией этиологии и контроля вирусных инфекций Санкт-Петербургского НИИЭМ им. Пастера, д.м.н., тел: 8(812)233-21-56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poliospb@NR3854.spb.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенкова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenkova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории этиологии и контроля вирусных инфекций Санкт-Петербургского НИИЭМ им. Пастера, к.м.н., тел: 8(812)233-21-56</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розаева</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozaeva</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории этиологии и контроля вирусных инфекций Санкт-Петербургского НИИЭМ им. Пастера, к.м.н., тел: 8(812)233-21-56</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воротникова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorotnikova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории этиологии и контроля вирусных инфекций Санкт-Петербургского НИИЭМ им. Пастера, тел: (812) 233-21-56</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательского института им. Пастера, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бичурина М.А., Романенкова Н.И., Розаева Н.Р., Воротникова В.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бичурина М.А., Романенкова Н.И., Розаева Н.Р., Воротникова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bichurina M.A., Romanenkova N.I., Rozaeva N.R., Vorotnikova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/15">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/15</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре описана эпидемическая ситуация по полиомиелиту в мире. Представлена стратегия и тактика Всемирной организации здравоохранения по реализации Программы глобальной ликвидации полиомиелита, изложены основные этапы выполнения этой программы. Показана многолетняя динамика заболеваемости полиомиелитом в мире и в отдельных регионах ВОЗ. Подробно освещены события, связанные с импортированием дикого полиовируса типа 1 в страны Европейского региона ВОЗ (Таджикистан, Туркмению, Казахстан, Российскую Федерацию), ранее сертифицированные как свободные от полиомиелита. Представлены данные о зафиксированных в ряде стран вспышках острых вялых параличей, обусловленных циркулирующими вакцинно-родственными полиовирусами. Описанные события создают серьезные проблемы на пути ликвидации полиомиелита в мире.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review deals with the epidemic situation for poliomyelitis in the world. It describes the strategy and tactics of the World Health Organisation aimed at realisation of Global Polio Eradication Initiative and the main phases of the Initiative. The review shows the dynamics of poliomyelitis incidence over the years in the world and in different WHO regions. The events connected with the importation of wild poliovirus of type 1 to the countries of the WHO European region (Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Russian Federation) which had been previously certified as polio free countries are treated in detail. The review also includes the data concerning the outbreaks of acute flaccid paralysis provoked by the circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses in certain countries. These events cause serious problems on the way of Global Polio eradication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиомиелит</kwd><kwd>ликвидация</kwd><kwd>эндемичные и неэндемичные страны</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологический надзор</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>полиовирусы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>poliomyelitis</kwd><kwd>eradication</kwd><kwd>endemic and nonendemic countries</kwd><kwd>epidemiological surveillance</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>polioviruses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бектимиров, Т.А. Стратегия контроля над полиомиелитом в постэрадикационном периоде / Т.А.Бектемиров //Вакцинация. – 2002. – № 6 (24). – С. 6–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бектимиров, Т.А. 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