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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2023-15-1-48-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение амбулаторной этиотропной терапии у пациентов, госпитализированных с COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The importance of outpatient etiotropic therapy in patients hospitalized with COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанибеков</surname><given-names>Ж. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanibekov</surname><given-names>Zh. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанибеков Жанабай Жумабаевич – главный врач</p><p>тел.: +998(61)224-35-86</p><p>Нукус</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nukus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">janibekov3001@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чухляев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukhliaev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чухляев Павел Владимирович – младший научный сотрудник научного клинико-диагностического отдела</p><p>тел.: 8(495)452-18-16</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pafachka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хавкина Дарья Александровна – младший научный сотрудник клинического отдела</p><p>тел.: 8(495)452-18-16</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">havkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмедова Муборахон Джалиловна – профессор кафедры инфекционных и детских инфекционных болезней, д.м.н.</p><p>тел.: +998(71)243-44-02</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tmainfection@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руженцова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzhentsova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руженцова Татьяна Александровна – заместитель директора по клинической работе, д.м.н.</p><p>тел.: 8(495)452-18-16</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruzhencova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская детская инфекционная больница Республики Каракалпакстан</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Children’s Infectious Diseases Hospital of the Republic of Karakalpakstan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н. Габричевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after G.N. Gabrichevsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жанибеков Ж.Ж., Чухляев П.В., Хавкина Д.А., Ахмедова М.Д., Руженцова Т.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жанибеков Ж.Ж., Чухляев П.В., Хавкина Д.А., Ахмедова М.Д., Руженцова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhanibekov Z.Z., Chukhliaev P.V., Khavkina D.A., Akhmedova M.D., Ruzhentsova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1469">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1469</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить влияние противовирусной терапии, назначенной на амбулаторном этапе, на течение и исходы COVID-19 у госпитализированных пациентов.  </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в ретроспективное исследование включили 182 госпитализированных пациента с COVID-19 средней степени тяжести, получавших различную стартовую терапию в период до госпитализации. В основной группе (91 пациент) терапия включала противовирусные препараты: фавипиравир или умифеновир, в группе сравнения (тоже 91 пациент) схемы лечения не содержали препаратов этиотропного действия против SARS-CoV-2. Группы были сопоставимы по возрасту, полу и степени тяжести заболевания. Все пациенты получали жаропонижающие препараты (парацетамол), витаминотерапию, по показаниям – местные антисептики, муколитики, антиагреганты и антибактериальные препараты. Эффективность лечения оценивали на 7-е и на 14-е сутки.  </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: среди пациентов, получавших противовирусную терапию, достоверно реже выявляли наличие вируса на 7-й день – у 15,38% и на 14-й день заболевания – у 2,20%, а в группе сравнения – у 82,42% и 39,56% соответственно. Средняя длительность заболевания в основной группе была более чем на 5 суток меньше – 8,28 ± 3,74 дня. Доля пациентов с ухудшением клинического состояния до 3–4 баллов достоверно больше в группе, не получавшей противовирусных препаратов, – 61,54%, а при применении фавипиравира или умифеновира – 2,2%.  </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: 1. Своевременное назначение противовирусной терапии при COVID-19 на амбулаторном этапе предотвращает нарастание степени тяжести, развитие осложнений, способствует более ранней элиминации вируса и сокращению длительности заболевания при госпитализации пациента. 2. Отсутствие противовирусной терапии при средней степени тяжести COVID-19 на амбулаторном эта пе существенно повышает риск ухудшения состояния пациента. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of antiviral therapy prescribed at the outpatient stage on the course and outcomes of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients.  </p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The retrospective study included 182 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 of moderate severity who received various initial therapy in the period before hospitalization. In the main group (91 patients), therapy included antiviral drugs: favipiravir or umifenovir, in the comparison group (also 91 patients), the treatment regimens did not contain etiotropic drugs against SARS-CoV-2. The groups were comparable in age, gender and severity of the disease. All patients received antipyretic drugs (paracetamol), vitamin therapy, according to indications – local antiseptics, mucolytics, antiplatelet agents and antibacterial drugs. The effectiveness of treatment was evaluated on days 7 and 14.  </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The presence of the virus was significantly less frequently detected on day 7 – in 15.38% and on day 14 of the disease – in 2.20% among patients receiving antiviral therapy, 82.42% and 39.56%, respectively in the comparison group. The average duration of the disease was more than 5 days less – 8.28 ± 3.74 days. The proportion of patients with a deterioration in their clinical condition to 3-4 points was significantly higher in the group that did not receive antiviral drugs – 61.54%, and with the use of favipiravir or umifenovir – 2.2%.  </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: 1. Timely administration of antiviral therapy for COVID-19 at the outpatient stage prevents the increase in severity, the development of complications, promotes earlier elimination of the virus and shortens the duration of the disease during hospitalization of the patient. 2. The absence of antiviral therapy with moderate severity of COVID-19 at the outpatient stage significantly increases the risk of deterioration of the patient’s condition. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>противовирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>умифеновир</kwd><kwd>фавипиравир</kwd><kwd>элиминация вируса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>antiviral therapy</kwd><kwd>umifenovir</kwd><kwd>favipiravir</kwd><kwd>virus elimination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хавкина, Д.А. Роль дезинтоксикационной и антиоксидантной терапии в лечении COVID-19: теория и практика / Д.А. Хавкина [и др.] // Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. 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