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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2022-14-3-30-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетическая терапия у пациентов с COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenetic therapy in patients with COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капацина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapatsina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капацина Владимир Александрович – заведующий отделением.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург; тел.: 8(812)409-79-00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ingashi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вашукова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashukova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вашукова Мария Александровна – заместитель главного врача КИБ им. С.П. Боткина, ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней Института медицинского образования НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург; тел.: 8(812)409-79-00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mavashukova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусев Денис Александрович – главный врач КИБ им. С.П. Боткина, заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней Института медицинского образования НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова, доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург; тел.: 8(812)409-79-00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusevden-70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая инфекционная больница им. С.П. Боткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Infectious Hospital named after S.P. Botkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая инфекционная больница им. С.П. Боткина; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Infectious Hospital named after S.P. Botkin; National Medical Research Centre named after V.A. Almazov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>спецвыпуск</issue-title><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Капацина В.А., Вашукова М.А., Гусев Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Капацина В.А., Вашукова М.А., Гусев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kapatsina V.A., Vashukova M.A., Gusev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1394">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1394</self-uri><abstract><p>Новая коронавирусная инфекции (COVID-19) стала поистине глобальным вызовом для всего человечества, и, прежде всего, для системы здравоохранения. Среди её важнейших аспектов, требующих тщательного анализа, – клинико-лабораторные особенности течения заболевания, позволяющие определить подходы к патогенетической терапии при тяжелых формах заболевания.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ медицинских карт больных COVID-19 тяжелого течения, находившихся на стационарном лечении в Клинической инфекционной больнице им. С.П. Боткина в 2020–2022 гг. Оценена клинико-лабораторная характеристика, включая уровни С-реактивного белка, интерлейкина-6, динамику лихорадки. Определены критерии назначения препаратов для патогенетической терапии у пациентов с COVID-19 и их эффективность.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При лечении пациентов с COVID-19 необходимо тщательно оценивать клиническую картину течения заболевания, которая опережает изменение лабораторных показателей. Введение препаратов гуманизированных антител приводит к регрессу общеинфекционной симптоматики, субъективных и объективных проявлений дыхательной недостаточности и, как следствие, к сокращению сроков нахождения пациентов в стационаре. Крайне важно своевременное упреждающее введение препаратов в период нарастания «цитокинового шторма». Время оптимального назначения препаратов – 1–3-й день от момента поступления до перевода пациента на ИВЛ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) has become a truly global challenge for all of humanity, and, above all, for the healthcare system. Among its most important aspects that require careful analysis are the clinical and laboratory features of the course of the disease, which make it possible to determine approaches to pathogenetic therapy in severe forms of the disease.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical records of patients with severe COVID-19 who were hospitalized in St. Petersburg State Budgetary Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital named after S.P. Botkin” in 20202022. Clinical and laboratory characteristics were assessed, including levels of C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and fever dynamics. The criteria for prescribing drugs for pathogenetic therapy in patients with COVID-19 and their effectiveness were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the treatment of patients with COVID-19, it is necessary to carefully evaluate the clinical picture of the course of the disease, which is ahead of changes in laboratory parameters. The introduction of humanized antibody preparations leads to a regression of general infectious symptoms, subjective and objective manifestations of respiratory failure and, as a result, to a reduction in the length of stay of patients in the hospital. It is extremely important to timely preventive administration of drugs during the period of increasing “cytokine storm”. The optimal time for prescribing drugs is 1–3 days from the moment of receipt, until the patient is transferred to a ventilator.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>генерализация вирусной инфекции</kwd><kwd>иммунопатологические механизмы</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>generalization of viral infection</kwd><kwd>immunopathological mechanisms</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barton L.M. COVID-19 Autopsies, Oklahoma, USA / L.M. Barton, E.J. Duval, E. Stroberg, S. Ghosh, S. 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