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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2022-14-4-88-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коморбидность и мультиморбидность у пациентов с хроническим гепатитом С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comorbidity and multimorbidity in patients with chronic hepatitis C</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саранская</surname><given-names>Я. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saranskaya</surname><given-names>Ya. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саранская Яна Евгеньевна – ассистент кафедры инфекционных и кожно-венерических болезней</p><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms.saranskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселева Любовь Михайловна – профессор кафедры инфекционных и кожно-венерических болезней</p><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiseleva.l.m.73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сачек</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sachek</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сачек Анна Александровна – студентка 6 курса лечебного дела</p><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sachek.a.15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ульяновский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саранская Я.Е., Киселева Л.М., Сачек А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саранская Я.Е., Киселева Л.М., Сачек А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saranskaya Y.E., Kiseleva L.M., Sachek A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1383">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1383</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ сопутствующей патологии у пациентов, прошедших курс противовирусной терапии хронического гепатита С препаратами прямого противовирусного действия.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: под наблюдением находилось 288 пациентов с диагнозом хронический гепатит С со стадиями фиброза печени от F1 до F4 по шкале METAVIR, различными генотипами, прошедших курс противовирусной терапии препаратами прямого противовирусного действия в период с 2018 по 2021 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: наиболее часто у данных пациентов независимо от гендера и схемы противовирусной терапии было зарегистрировано поражение желудочно-кишечного тракта в виде различных воспалительных заболеваний, а также неалкогольной жировой болезни печени. На втором месте по частоте встречаемости диагностированы заболевания эндокринной системы, в первую очередь за счет развития метаболического синдрома, а также поражения щитовидной железы как внепеченочного проявления хронической HCV-инфекции. Чуть реже отмечены заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы. Выявлена взаимосвязь между числом коморбидных заболеваний и индексом массы тела, с увеличением которого прогрессирует стадия фиброза печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: частота коморбидности и мультиморбидности у пациентов с хронической HCV-инфекцией значительно выше, чем у неинфицированных пациентов. Для пациентов с хроническим гепатитом С с продвинутыми стадиями фиброза печени (F3 и F4 по шкале METAVIR) c избыточной массой тела и ожирением различной степени выраженности характерна наибольшая частота встречаемости сопутствующих заболеваний. Разнообразные внепеченочные проявления хронического гепатита С обусловливают полиморбидный профиль пациента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to analyze comorbidity in patients who underwent a course of antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C with direct antiviral drugs.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 288 patients diagnosed with chronic hepatitis C with stages of liver fibrosis from F1 to F4 according to the METAVIR scale, various genotypes, who underwent antiviral therapy with direct antiviral drugs in the period from 2018 to 2021, were under observation, with an analysis of comorbid and multimorbid diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results of the study</title><p>Results of the study: most often in these patients, regardless of gender and antiviral therapy regimen, lesions of the gastrointestinal tract were registered in the form of various inflammatory diseases, as well as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. In second place in terms of frequency of occurrence, diseases of the endocrine system were diagnosed, primarily due to the development of metabolic syndrome, as well as damage to the thyroid gland, as an extrahepatic manifestation of chronic HCV infection. Slightly less marked diseases of the cardiovascular system. A relationship was found between the number of comorbid diseases and the body mass index, with an increase in which the stage of liver fibrosis progresses.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The frequency of comorbidity and multimorbidity in patients with chronic HCV infection is significantly higher than in uninfected patients. Patients with chronic hepatitis C with advanced stages of liver fibrosis (F3 and F4 according to the MEVIR scale) with overweight and obesity of varying severity are characterized by the highest incidence of comorbidities. A variety of extrahepatic manifestations of chronic hepatitis C determine the polymorbid profile of the patient.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический гепатит С</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>мультиморбидность</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>multimorbidity</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина, О.М. Коморбидность, мультиморбидность, двойной диагноз – синонимы или разные понятия? / О.М. Драпкина, А.М. Шутов, Е.В. Ефремова // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. – 2019. – № 18 (2). – С. 65–69. –URL: https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2019-2-65-69 (дата обращения: 29.04.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkina, O.M. 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