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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2022-14-2-116-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мукормикоз у больных COVID-19 в России: результаты проспективного многоцентрового исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mucormycosis in patients with COVID-19 in Russia: the results of a prospective multi-center study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хостелиди</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khostelidi</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хостелиди Софья Николаевна – доцент кафедры клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии; к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)303-51-46</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofianic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytsev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Вадим Александрович – заведующий отделением отоларингологии; тел.: 8(8442)67-11-53</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ent-volgograd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вартанян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vartanyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вартанян Сейран Ашотович – заведующий отделением челюстно-лицевой хирургии; тел.: 8(861)252-16-79</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seiran.vartanyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Никита Александрович – заведующий отделением отоларингологии; тел.: 8(4712)35-96-11</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitin_n_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евтух</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evtukh</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евтух Григорий Николаевич – заведующий отделением челюстно-лицевой хирургии; тел.: 8(3452)56-22-02</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evtux.grig@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилялов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilalov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гилялов Марат Наильевич – заведующий отделением отоларингологии; тел.: 8(843)231-20-90</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gilyalov_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портнов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Portnov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Портнов Глеб Валерьевич – доцент кафедры отоларингологии; к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)338-71-76</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gleb_portnov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubareva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубарева Анна Анатольевна – профессор кафедры отоларингологии; д.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)338-71-76</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubareva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранова Ирина Бембиевна – врач-хирург отделения челюстно-лицевой хирургии; тел.: 8(812)338-71-78</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">opmu@spb-gmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богомолова Татьяна Сергеевна – заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией микологического мониторинга и биологии Научно-исследовательского института медицинской микологии им. П.Н. Кашкина; к.б.н.; тел.: 8(812)510-62-69</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiyana.bogomolova@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеенко</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeenko</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеенко Юрий Леонидович – старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории патоморфологии и цитологии Научно-исследовательского института медицинской микологии им. П.Н. Кашкина; к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)5106269</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yurii.Avdeenko@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадривова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrivova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадривова Ольга Витальевна – доцент кафедры клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии; к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)303-51-46</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olshadr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Десятик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Desyatik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Десятик Екатерина Александровна – врач-аллерголог-иммунолог микологической клиники; тел.: 8(812)303-51-41</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ekaterina.desiyatik@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагдилеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagdileeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шагдилеева Елена Владимировна – доцент кафедры клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии; к.м.н.; тел.: 8(812)303-51-46</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Elena.Shagdileeva@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борзова Юлия Владимировна – заведующая микологической клиникой; к.м.н.; тел.: (812)510-62-40</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliya.borzova@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криволапов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivolapov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Криволапов Юрий Александрович – заведующий патолого-анатомическим отделением клинической молекулярной морфологии клиники им. Э.Э. Эйхвальда; д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)303-50-39</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info.pathology@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Наталья Всеволодовна – директор Научно-исследовательского института медицинской микологии им. П.Н. Кашкина; д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)303-50-00</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya.vasileva@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климко Николай Николаевич – заведующий кафедрой клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии; д.м.н., профессор; тел.: 8(812)303-51-46</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_klimko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи № 15</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital Of Emergency Medical Care № 15</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевая клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital Of Emergency Medical Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курская областная многопрофильная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk Regional Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница № 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Hospital № 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хостелиди С.Н., Зайцев В.А., Вартанян С.А., Никитин Н.А., Евтух Г.Н., Гилялов М.Н., Портнов Г.В., Зубарева А.А., Баранова И.Б., Богомолова Т.С., Авдеенко Ю.Л., Шадривова О.В., Десятик Е.А., Шагдилеева Е.В., Борзова Ю.В., Криволапов Ю.А., Васильева Н.В., Климко Н.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хостелиди С.Н., Зайцев В.А., Вартанян С.А., Никитин Н.А., Евтух Г.Н., Гилялов М.Н., Портнов Г.В., Зубарева А.А., Баранова И.Б., Богомолова Т.С., Авдеенко Ю.Л., Шадривова О.В., Десятик Е.А., Шагдилеева Е.В., Борзова Ю.В., Криволапов Ю.А., Васильева Н.В., Климко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khostelidi S.N., Zaytsev V.A., Vartanyan S.A., Nikitin N.A., Evtukh G.N., Gilalov M.N., Portnov G.V., Zubareva A.A., Baranova I.B., Bogomolova T.S., Avdeenko Y.L., Shadrivova O.V., Desyatik E.A., Shagdileeva E.V., Borzova Y.V., Krivolapov Y.A., Vasilyeva N.V., Klimko N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1360">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1360</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты проспективного многоцентрового исследования факторов риска, этиологии, клинических особенностей и результатов лечения мукормикоза у больных COVID-19 (COVID-М) в Российской Федерации.</p><p>В исследование включили 60 взрослых пациентов с COVID-М. Для изучения факторов риска COVID-М было проведено исследование по типу случай – контроль, в контрольную группу включили 60 взрослых больных COVID-19 без мукормикоза. Для анализа клинических проявлений COVID-М создали контрольную группу из гематологических больных мукормикозом, обследованных в 2011–2020 гг.</p><p>У больных COVID-19 риск развития мукормикоза был достоверно повышен при сахарном диабете (OR=49) и избыточной массе тела (OR=4,75), а также при использовании высоких (≥100 мг в сутки по преднизолону) доз глюкокортикостероидов (OR=4,762), особенно ≥10 суток (OR= 25,4). Основной локализацией мукормикоза у больных COVID-19 были околоносовые пазухи (95%) и орбита (68%). Поражение ≥ 2 органов выявили у 70% пациентов. Основными возбудителями мукормикоза были Rhizopus arrhizus (43%) и неидентифицированные мукормицеты (36%). При развитии мукормикоза общая выживаемость больных COVID-19 в течение 90 дней составила 71%. Достоверно ухудшали прогноз заболевания пребывание в ОРИТ (р=0,01), использование ИВЛ (р=0,0481), наличие ЦВК (р=0,049), поражение ЦНС (р=0,016) и ≥ 2 органов (р=0,048). Прогностически благоприятным было применение антимикотической терапии (р=0,03875) и хирургического лечения (р=0,046).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We present the results of a prospective multicenter study of risk factors, etiology, clinical features, and treatment outcomes for mucormycosis in patients with COVID-19 (COVID-M) in the Russian Federation.</p><p>The study included 60 adult patients with COVID-M. To analyze risk factors for COVID-M, we conducted a case-control study. The control group included 60 adult patients with COVID-19 without mucormycosis. To analyze the clinical manifestations of COVID-M, we created a control group of hematological patients with mucormycosis examined in 2011–2020.</p><p>In patients with COVID-19, the risk of developing mucormycosis was significantly increased with diabetes mellitus (OR=49) and overweight (OR=4,75), as well as with the use of high (≥100 mg per day for prednisolone) doses of glucocorticosteroids (OR= 4,762), especially ≥10 days (OR=25,4). The main localization of mucormycosis in patients with COVID-19 was the paranasal sinuses (95%) and the orbit (68%). Involvement of ≥2 organs was identified in 70% of patients. The main causative agents of mucormycosis were Rhizopus arrhizus (43%) and unidentified mucormycetes (36%).</p><p>90-days overall survival of patients with mucormycosis and COVID-19 – 71%. The stay in the ICU (p=0,01), the use of mechanical ventilation (p=0,0481), the presence of CVC (p=0,049), CNS damage (p=0,016) and ≥ 2 organs (p=0,048) significantly worsened the prognosis of the disease. The best prognosis was in patients who received antifungal therapy (p=0,03875) and surgical treatment (p=0,046).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мукормикоз</kwd><kwd>риноцеребральный мукормикоз</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>COVID-19-ассоциированный мукормикоз</kwd><kwd>Rhizopus spp.</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 associated mucormycosis</kwd><kwd>mucormycosis</kwd><kwd>rhino-orbital mucormycosis</kwd><kwd>Rhizopus spp</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frias-De-Leon MG, Pinto-Almazan R, Hernandez-Castro R, et al. Epidemiology of systemic mycoses in the COVID-19 pandemic. 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