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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2022-14-2-39-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1351</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние пандемии COVID-19 на сезонность респираторно-синцитиальной вирусной инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the seasonality of respiratory syncytial viral infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babachenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаченко Ирина Владимировна – заведующая научно-исследовательским отделом капельных инфекций; профессор кафедры инфекционных заболеваний у детей ФП и ДПО; д.м.н., профессор; тел.: +7-921-579-96-51</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babachenko-doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Елизавета Денисовна – младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела капельных инфекций; тел.: 8(812)234-29-87, +7-964-335-07-75</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">3x3.9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобзин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobzin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобзин Юрий Владимирович – президент Детского научно-клинического центра инфекционных болезней; заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней; главный научный сотрудник; д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН; тел.: +7-921-930-15-14</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ylobzin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова; Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабаченко И.В., Орлова Е.Д., Лобзин Ю.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабаченко И.В., Орлова Е.Д., Лобзин Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babachenko I.V., Orlova E.D., Lobzin Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1351">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1351</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор современных тенденций изменения в эпидемиологии респираторно-синцитиальной вирусной инфекции, в том числе ее сезонности, под влиянием пандемии COVID-19, как по данным мировой литературы, так и с учетом проводимых в Российской Федерации мониторинговых эпидемиологических исследований. Приводится подробное описание динамики выявления РСВ в период 2020–2021 гг. и начала 2022 г. в России по результатам общероссийского эпидемиологического мониторинга. Эпидемиологические исследования в разных регионах мира, в том числе в России, выявили отсутствие характерных для предыдущих лет осеннего в 2020 г. и зимне-весеннего в 2021 г. сезонных подъемов заболеваемости респираторно-синцитиальной вирусной инфекцией под влиянием пандемии COVID-19. В 2021–2022 гг. отмечен резкий рост заболеваемости и госпитализации детей на фоне уменьшения случаев новой коронавирусной инфекции во всех странах мира, при этом изменились типичные для допандемического периода время начала и длительности эпидсезонов респираторно-синцитиальной вирусной инфекции. Ранее проведенные нами исследования показали, что в разные годы и в различных регионах России время начала и окончания эпидсезона также может не совпадать, что затрудняет прогнозирование сезонных пиков заболеваемости, их длительности и выраженности только на основании ранее полученных данных. Это обусловливает целесообразность продления сроков пассивной специфической профилактики паливизумабом в течение года при наличии показаний к его применению, в том числе с учетом данных проводимого в Российской Федерации эпидемиологического мониторинга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an overview of current trends in the epidemiology of respiratory syncytial viral (RSV) infection, including its seasonality, under the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, both according to world literature and taking into account monitoring epidemiological studies conducted in the Russian Federation. A detailed description of the dynamics of RSV detection in the period 2020-2021 and the beginning of 2022 in Russia according to the results of the all-Russian epidemiological monitoring is given. Epidemiological studies in different regions of the world, including Russia, have revealed the absence of seasonal rises in the incidence of RSV infection, characteristic of previous years, in 2020 and winter-spring in 2021 under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021-2022, a sharp increase in the incidence and hospitalization of children was noted against the back-drop of a decrease in cases of a new coronavirus infection in all countries of the world, while the start time and duration of respiratory syncytial virus infection, typical for the prepandemic period, changed. Our previous studies have shown that in different years and in different regions of Russia, the start and end times of the epidemiological season may also not coincide, which makes it difficult to predict seasonal peaks in incidence, their duration and severity only on the basis of previously obtained data. This makes it expedient to extend the terms of passive specific prophylaxis with palivizumab for a year if there are indications for its use, including taking into account the data of epidemiological monitoring conducted in the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>РС-вирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>дети раннего возраста</kwd><kwd>сезонность</kwd><kwd>специфическая профилактика</kwd><kwd>паливизумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>RS-viral infection</kwd><kwd>young children</kwd><kwd>seasonality</kwd><kwd>specific prevention</kwd><kwd>palivizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO strategy to pilot global respiratory syncytial virus surveillance based on the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS). World Health Organization. 2017. 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