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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2022-14-1-111-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1315</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска микробиологической неэффективности комплексной пробиотической терапии в отношении облигатной микрофлоры кишечника больных туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors of microbiological ineffectiveness of complex probiotic therapy against obligate intestinal microflora in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холодов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholodov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холодов Артём Андреевич – клинический ординатор кафедры фтизиатрии </p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artyomkass96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюхачева</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryukhacheva</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брюхачева Екатерина Олеговна – ассистент кафедры фтизиатрии </p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">catia.bek@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лузина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luzina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лузина Наталья Викторовна – заместитель главного врача по медицинской части </p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana_vezhnina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отдушкина</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otduhkina</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдушкина Лариса Юрьевна – ассистент кафедры микробиологии, иммунологии и вирусологии </p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lara276@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Юлия Викторовна – доцент кафедры микробиологии, иммунологии и вирусологии, д.м.н., доцент </p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yvz@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьянзова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pianzova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пьянзова Татьяна Владимировна – доцент, заведующий кафедрой фтизиатрии, д.м.н. </p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana_vezhnina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кузбасский клинический фтизиопульмонологический медицинский центр им. И.Ф. Копыловой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuzbass Clinical Phthisiopulmonology Medical Center named after I.F. Kopylova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Холодов А.А., Брюхачева Е.О., Лузина Н.В., Отдушкина Л.Ю., Захарова Ю.В., Пьянзова Т.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Холодов А.А., Брюхачева Е.О., Лузина Н.В., Отдушкина Л.Ю., Захарова Ю.В., Пьянзова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kholodov A.A., Bryukhacheva E.O., Luzina N.V., Otduhkina L.Y., Zakharova Y.V., Pianzova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1315">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1315</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы являлось выявление факторов риска отсутствия микробиологического эффекта при применении комплексной пробиотической терапии у пациентов с лекарственно резистентным туберкулезом.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования явились 30 пациентов с туберкулезом в процессе противотуберкулезной терапии, получивших курс комплексной пробиотической терапии. Пациенты были разделены на группы согласно микробиологическому эффекту применения пробиотика в отношении Bifido- и Lactobacterium spp.: 1 группа – восстановление Lactobacterium spp. произошло, 2 – не произошло, 1А – восстановление Bifidobacterium spp. произошло, 1Б – не произошло. При помощи статистической обработки материала определены основные факторы риска снижения его эффективности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди всех факторов (пол, социальный статус, ВИЧ-инфекция, иммунодефицит, курение, зависимость от алкоголя, клиническая форма туберкулеза и принимаемые противотуберкулезные препарты) риск снижения эффективности восстановления пула Lactobacterium spp. у больных туберкулезом показан у лиц мужского пола (ОШ 2,500, р=0,029) в возрасте старше 50 лет (р=0,008). Однако значительное снижение эффективности комплексной пробиотической терапии на восстановление пула Lactobacterium spp. в кишечном биотопе статистически значимо обусловлено мужским полом (ОШ 8,000, р=0,013 и количеством CD4+лимфоцитов (р=0,005).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Основными факторами риска снижения скорости восстановления пула Lactobacterium spp. у больных туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя явились мужской пол и возраст, а восстановление пула Bifidobacterium spp. зависело от мужского пола и выраженности иммунодефицита при наличии ВИЧ-инфекции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work was to identify risk factors for the absence of a microbiological effect when using complex probiotic therapy in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The object of the study was 30 patients with tuberculosis in the course of anti-tuberculosis therapy, who received a course of complex probiotic therapy. The patients were divided into groups according to the microbiological effect of using the probiotic against Bifido and Lactobacterium spp .: Group 1 – restoration of Lactobacterium spp. Happened, 2 – did not happen, 1A – recovery of Bifidobacterium spp. Happened, 1B did not happen. With the help of statistical processing of the material, the main risk factors for reducing its effectiveness have been identified.</p></sec><sec><title>Research results</title><p>Research results. Among all factors (gender, social status, HIV infection, immunodeficiency, smoking, alcohol dependence, clinical form of tuberculosis and anti-tuberculosis drugs taken), the risk of reducing the efficiency of the Lactobacterium spp. in tuberculosis patients it is shown in males (OR 2.500, p = 0.029) over the age of 50 (p = 0.008). However, a significant decrease in the effectiveness of complex probiotic therapy to restore the pool of Lactobacterium spp. in the intestinal biotope is statistically significant due to the male sex (OR 8,000, p = 0.013 and the number of CD4 + lymphocytes (p = 0.005).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The main risk factors for a decrease in the rate of recovery of the pool of Lactobacterium spp. in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, the pathogen was male and female, and the recovery of the Bifidobacterium spp. depended on the male sex and the severity of immunodeficiency in the presence of HIV infection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коррекция кишечной микрофлоры</kwd><kwd>микробиоценоз</kwd><kwd>диспептический синдром</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intestinal microflora correction</kwd><kwd>microbiocenosis</kwd><kwd>dyspeptic syndrome</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>multidrug resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee B.J., Bak Y.T. Irritable bowel syndrome, gut microbiota and probiotics // J. Neurogastroenterol. 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