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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2022-14-1-105-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ риска инфицирования новорожденных в зависимости от течения COVID-19 у матери</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk of COVID-19 in newborns depending on the infection course in the mother</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белопольская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belopolskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белопольская Мария Андреевна – врач-инфекционист, научный сотрудник, к.м.н. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belopolskaya.maria@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гареева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gareeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гареева Айгуль Ильдаровна – акушер-гинеколог  </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aygul.gareeva.90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аврутин</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avrutin</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аврутин Виктор Юльевич – научный сотрудник, д.т.н. </p><p>Штутгарт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stuttgart</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktor.avrutin@ist.uni-stuttgart.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриев Александр Валентинович – директор, д.б.н., профессор РАН </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">admitriev10@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусев Денис Александрович – главный врач, д.м.н., профессор </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusevden-70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая инфекционная больница им. С.П. Боткина;&#13;
Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital named after S.P. Botkin;&#13;
Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая инфекционная больница им. С.П. Боткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital named after S.P. Botkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт теории систем автоматического управления</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Systems Theory</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белопольская М.А., Гареева А.И., Аврутин В.Ю., Дмитриев А.В., Гусев Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белопольская М.А., Гареева А.И., Аврутин В.Ю., Дмитриев А.В., Гусев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belopolskaya M.A., Gareeva A.I., Avrutin V.Y., Dmitriev A.V., Gusev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1314">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1314</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболеваемость новой коронавирусной инфекцией (COVID-19) во всем мире остается глобальной проблемой, однако данные о течении COVID-19 во время беременности и возможности внутриутробного инфицирования противоречивы. В последнее время появляются работы, позволяющие предположить возможность трансплацентарной передачи инфекции, вызванной SARS-CoV-2.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать случаи выявления РНК SARS-Cov-2 у новорожденных и изучить возможные факторы, влияющие на инфицирование новорожденных от матерей с COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы.Всего за период с марта по август 2020 г. в Клинической инфекционной больнице им. С.П. Боткина было 64 родов у пациенток с подтвержденным диагнозом COVID-19. Было зарегистрировано 15 новорожденных, у которых лабораторно был подтвержден COVID-19. В рамках данного исследования ретроспективно проанализированы истории 14 новорожденных и их матерей. Основанием для постановки диагноза COVID-19 служило обнаружение РНК SARSCov-2 в мазке из носоглотки или в анализе кала.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ историй болезни матерей показал, что у 4 (28,6%) пациенток заболевание протекало бессимптомно. Тяжелое течение COVID-19 было у 3 (21,4%) женщин, у остальных 7 (50%) отмечено течение средней тяжести. Гипоксия плода чаще встречалась у женщин с тяжелым или средней тяжести течением COVID-19. У 6 (42,7%) новорожденных положительный мазок из носоглотки был получен в первые 48 ч после рождения. Ни у одной женщины, чьи дети были РНК-позитивны в первые 2 суток, не было тяжелой формы заболевания, а у 2 пациенток было бессимптомное течение заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. 1. Частота выявления РНК SARS-CoV-2 у новорожденных от матерей с COVID-19 при условии разобщения матери и ребенка составила 21,9%. 2. Инфицирование новорожденного SARS-CoV-2 возможно как при тяжелом течении заболевания у матери, так и при бессимптомном течении. 3. Инфицирование новорожденного возможно как при естественных родах, так и при оперативном родоразрешении. 4. У новорожденных в большинстве случаев отмечено бессимптомное течение COVID-19.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The incidence of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) remains a global problem worldwide. However, the effect of COVID-19 on the course of pregnancy and the possibility of intrauterine infection are insufficiently investigated. Recent studies suggest the possibility of a transplacental transmission of infection caused by SARS-CoV-2.</p><sec><title>Goal</title><p>Goal: To analyze SARS-Cov-2 RNA detection cases in newborns and to study possible factors influencing the infection of newborns from mothers with COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. From March to August 2020, there were 64 births to women with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 at the Botkin’s Infection Disease Hospital. In 15 newborns, the diagnosis of COVID-19 was laboratory confirmed. In this study, the histories of 14 newborns and their mothers were analyzed retrospectively. The diagnosis of COVID-19 was based on the detection of SARS-Cov-2 RNA in a nasopharyngeal swab or in fecal samples.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of the histories of mothers showed that 4 (28.6%) patients had an asymptomatic disease. Three (21.4%) women had a severe course of COVID-19, 7 (50%) patients had a course of moderate severity. Fetal hypoxia was more common in women with severe or moderate course of COVID-19. In 6 (42.7%) newborns, a positive nasopharyngeal swab was obtained within 48 hours after birth. None of the women whose children were RNA-positive in the first two days had a severe form of the disease, and two patients had an asymptomatic disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. 1. The frequency of detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in newborns from mothers with COVID-19 (under mother-child separation) was 21.9%. 2. Infection of a newborn with SARS-CoV-2 is possible both with a severe course of the disease in the mother and with an asymptomatic course. 3. A caesarean section does not exclude the possibility of a newborn infection with SARS-CoV-2. 4. In newborns, in most cases, an asymptomatic course of COVID-19 is observed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>беременные</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Особенности течения свиного гриппа у погибших беременных и в случаях, едва не завершившихся летальным исходом / Т.Е. 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