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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2022-14-1-31-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неврологические проявления реактивации вируса опоясывающего герпеса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurological manifistations of herpes zoster virus reactivation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рюмин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryumin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рюмин Александр Михайлович – доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней, к.м.н. </p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">selelarion@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собчак</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobchak</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Собчак Девора Михайловна – профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней, д.м.н. </p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sobchak_devora@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отмахова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otmakhova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отмахова Ирина Андреевна – доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней, к.м.н. </p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">otmakhovaia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабурова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saburova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сабурова Оксана Андреевна – аспирант кафедры инфекционных болезней </p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saburova.oxani@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рюмин А.М., Собчак Д.М., Отмахова И.А., Сабурова О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рюмин А.М., Собчак Д.М., Отмахова И.А., Сабурова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryumin A.M., Sobchak D.M., Otmakhova I.A., Saburova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1306">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1306</self-uri><abstract><p>Опоясывающий герпес остается актуальной проблемой для пожилых пациентов и лиц с иммуносупрессией различного генеза. Традиционно клинику этого заболевания рассматривают как сочетание невралгий и типичных везикулезных высыпаний (иногда с синдромом общей интоксикации). Однако высыпания появляются не у всех больных, а спектр неврологических проявлений реактивации вируса опоясывающего герпеса чрезвычайно широк, причем большинство из них снижают качество жизни, а некоторые могут закончиться инвалидизацией или даже летальным исходом. Из-за полиморфной клиники и трудностей лабораторной диагностики многие случаи болезни могут остаться нераспознанными, пациент не получит этиотропную терапию, вследствие чего течение болезни станет более затяжным, а прогноз ухудшится. Данный обзор выполнен по материалам 62 отечественных и зарубежных публикаций без ограничения глубины поиска. В нём описаны варианты течения болезни с поражением чувствительных и двигательных периферических нервов, центральной нервной системы и сосудов. Дана подробная характеристика болей: герпетических и постгерпетических невралгий. Также в статье приведены примеры поражения мотонейронов и даны основные сведения о поражении центральной нервной системы. Отдельный раздел посвящен актуальным методам диагностики различных форм опоясывающего герпеса. В этом разделе описаны достоинства и недостатки используемых в реальной клинической практике методов диагностики, указаны материалы для исследования, а также маркеры субклинической реактивации вируса. Раздел «Лечение», в основном, посвящен особенностям этиотропной терапии при разных формах болезни (с указанием рекомендуемых препаратов, их доз и длительности курса). Наконец, определен перечень клинических показаний для обследования на предмет реактивации вируса опоясывающего герпеса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Herpes zoster remains an actual problem for elderly patients and those with immunosuppression. Usually the clinic of Herpes zoster is considered as a combination of neuralgia and typical vesicular rash (sometimes with intoxication). However, the rash does not appear in all patients, and the spectrum of neurological manifestations of the virus reactivation is extremely wide. Most of them reduce the quality of life, and some may result in disability or even death. Due to polymorphic symptoms and difficulties in laboratory diagnosis, many cases of the disease may remain unrecognized, the patient will not receive the necessary etiotropic therapy, so the course of the disease will become more protracted, and the prognosis will worsen. This review is based on 62 domestic and foreign publications without limiting the depth of the search. Here we describe relatively rare forms of the disease with injury of the sensory and motor peripheral nerves, brain and cranial vessels. We offer You a detailed description of pain: herpetic and postherpetic neuralgia. Also in the article we describe examples of damage of motor neurons and give some basic information about damage to the central nervous system. A separate section is devoted to diagnostic methods. This section describes the advantages and disadvantages of diagnostic methods used in real clinical practice, indicates the materials for the study, and the markers of subclinical virus reactivation. The “treatment” section is mainly devoted to the peculiarities of etiotropic therapy for various forms of the disease (with an indication of the recommended drugs, their doses and duration of the course). At the end of the article a list of clinical indications for examination for reactivation of the herpes zoster virus is defined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опоясывающий лишай</kwd><kwd>zoster sine herpete</kwd><kwd>неврит</kwd><kwd>невралгии</kwd><kwd>парез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Herpes zoster</kwd><kwd>zoster sine herpete</kwd><kwd>varicella zoster virus</kwd><kwd>neuritis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колпаков, С.Л. Клинические и эпидемиологические закономерности ветряной оспы у взрослых в Приморском крае / С.Л. Колпаков [и др.] // Журнал инфектологии. – 2019. Т. 11, № 3. – С. 32–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolpakov SL, Popov AF, Tihonov NYU, Simakova AI i dr. Klinicheskie i epidemiologicheskie zakonomernosti vetryanoj ospy u vzroslyh v primorskom krae. 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