jofinЖурнал инфектологииJournal Infectology2072-6732IPO “АIDSSPbR"10.22625/2072-6732-2022-14-1-20-30jofin-1304Research ArticleОбзорReviewФормирование микробиоты детей: ее роль в общем метаболизмеFormation of the children microbiota: its role in overall metabolismДжапаридзеЛ. А.DzhaparidzеL. A.

Джапаридзе Людмила Александровна – старший научный сотрудник, к.б.н. 

Санкт-Петербург

Saint-Petersburg

ljap@spbrc.nw.ruСолдатоваО. А.SoldatovaO. A.

Солдатова Ольга Александровна – младший научный сотрудник 

Санкт-Петербург

Saint-Petersburg

soldatova@spbrc.nw.ruСанкт-Петербургский научный центр РАНРоссияSaint-Petersburg Scientific Center Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation2022040420221412030Copyright © Джапаридзе Л.А., Солдатова О.А., 20222022Джапаридзе Л.А., Солдатова О.А.Dzhaparidzе L.A., Soldatova O.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1304

Прогресс в изучении микробиома у человека, его влияния на поддержание здоровья рассматривается как одно из наиболее значимых достижений современной биологии и медицины. Изучение населяющих организм бактерий, понимание закономерностей взаимодействия человека с миром микроорганизмов помогут лучше определить их роль в метаболизме, влияние на функционирование различных систем организма, сформировать более точное представление о патогенезе заболеваний, стать основой для профилактики и микробной терапии инфекций, ожирения, диабета.

На качественный и количественный состав микробиома, от которого во многом зависит будущее здоровье человека, влияет способ рождения, характер и тип питания новорожденного. 

Progress in the study of the human microbiome, in terms of its impact on the maintenance of health, is considered as one of the most significant achievements of modern biology and medicine. Studying the bacteria inhabiting the body, understanding the patterns of human interaction with the world of microorganisms, will help to better determine their role in general metabolism, influence on the functioning of various body systems, form a more accurate understanding of the pathogenesis of diseases, become the basis for the prevention of infectious diseases, and the implementation of microbial therapy of infections, obesity, diabetes.

The qualitative and quantitative composition of the microbiome, on which the future human health largely depends, affects the mode of birth and the nature and type of nutrition of the newborn.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.