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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2021-13-4-35-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения глекапревира/пибрентасвира у пациентов с ко-инфекцией ВИЧ/ВГС в московском городском центре профилактики и борьбы со СПИД</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The experience of the Moscow City Center for AIDS Prevention and Treatment of using glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with HIV/HCV coinfection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазус</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazus</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель Московского городского центра профилактики и борьбы со СПИД;главный внештатный специалист по проблемам диагностики и лечения ВИЧ-инфекции МЗ РФ и Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы, д.м.н.,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lettermazus@spid.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Влацкая</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlatshkaya</surname><given-names>Yu. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая детским амбулаторно-поликлиническим отделением, к.м.н.,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.vlatskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набиуллина</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabiullina</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-инфекционист поликлинического отделения,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinara.nab@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский городской центр профилактики и борьбы со СПИД</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Centre for AIDS Prevention and Treatment</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазус А.И., Влацкая Ю.Ф., Набиуллина Д.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазус А.И., Влацкая Ю.Ф., Набиуллина Д.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazus A.I., Vlatshkaya Y.F., Nabiullina D.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1267">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1267</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ опыта Московского городского центра профилактики и борьбы со СПИД Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы по противовирусной терапии хронического гепатита С у пациентов, коинфицированных ВИЧ/ВГС, в реальной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. За период с 2020 г. по октябрь 2021 г. проанализированы данные 12 взрослых и 53 детских амбулаторных карт пациентов Московского городского центра профилактики и борьбы со СПИД Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы, ко-инфицированных ВИЧ/ВГС. Помимо стандартных методов обследования, у всех больных исследовались вирусная нагрузка РНК ВИЧ, РНК ВГС, определялся генотип ВГС, оценивалась степень фиброза печени методом фиброэластометрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе взрослых пациентов с коинфекцией ВИЧ/ВГС 10 (83,4%) были инфицированы Гт 3 ВГС, у 2 пациентов (16,6%) был определен Гт 1а/3. Ранее получали противовирусную терапию софосбувиром и даклатасвиром 7 (58,3%) пациентов, 5 (41,7%) – были первичными. Все 12 взрослых пациентов получили глекапревир/пибрентасвир длительностью 8–16 недель в зависимости от опыта предшествующей терапии. 3 (25%) пациента с Гт 3 ВГС и опытом лечения препаратами прямого противовирусного действия получили комбинированную терапию глекапревиром/пибрентасвиром, софосбувиром и рибавирином в течение 12 недель. В результате лечения 100% (12/12) пациентов достигли УВО12, нежелательных явлений и случаев непереносимости не выявлено.</p><p>В общей группе подростков с ко-инфекцией ВИЧ/ ВГС, наблюдавшихся в центре (n = 53), распределение по генотипам ВГС было следующим: Гт 1 – 26 (49%), Гт 3 – 27 (51%). 15 (28,3%) подростков имели опыт лечения интерфероном-2а с эффективностью 40% (6/15), 9 (17%) – получили терапию пегилированным интерфероном-2а с эффективностью 33% (3/9) и 16 (30,2%) – получили глекапревир/пибрентасвир. Средняя длительность ко-инфекции ВИЧ/ВГС у 16 подростков, получивших глекапревир/пибрентасвир, составила 12,5 (1–17) лет. Из них 11 (68,3%) были инфицированы ВГС Гт 1 и 5 (31,7%) – ВГС Гт 3. 11 пациентов (68,3%), получивших глекапревир/пибрентасвир, имели опыт предшествующий противовирусной терапии интерферонсодержащими режимами. Распределение по стадиям фиброза было следующим: F0 – 56, 3% (9/16), F1 – 31,3% (5/16), F2 – 12,4% (2/16). Курс лечения глекапревир/пибрентасвир продолжительностью 8 недель получили все подростки (n=16). Отмечено снижение уровня РНК ВГС до неопределяемых значений через 4 недели от начала терапии в 100% случаев. Все пациенты достигли УВО12. Нежелательных явлений и случаев непереносимости препарата не было выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: данное наблюдение демонстрирует высокую эффективность и безопасность лечения препаратами прямого противовирусного действия как у взрослых, так и у детей с ко-инфекцией ВИЧ/ВГС. Выявление и лечение хронического гепатита С у коинфицированных ВИЧ/ВГС пациентов репродуктивного возраста до наступления беременности сделает возможным полностью исключить риск вертикальной передачи ВГС детям, а своевременная и эффективная современная противовирусная терапия уже инфицированных ВГС подростков позволит сделать шаг в направлении элиминации гепатита С через микроэлиминацию в описанных социально значимых группах пациентов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to analyze the experience of the Moscow Center for HIV/AIDS Prevention and Treatment on antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis C in patients with HIV/ HCV coinfection in real-world evidence (RWE).</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The data from the outpatient cards of 12 adults and 53 children with HIV/HCV in the Moscow Center for HIV/AIDS Prevention and Treatment were analyzed for the period from 2020 to October 2021. In addition to standard laboratory tests, the viral load of HIV RNA, HCV RNA was examined in all patients, the HCV genotype was determined, the degree of liver fibrosis was assessed by liver fibroelastometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Among adult patients 10 (83,4%) were infected with HCV Gt 3, while 2 patients (16,6%) had Gt 1a/3. 5 (41,7%) patients were treatment-naïve and 7 (58,3%) had previously received sofosbuvir and daclatasvir. All 12 adult patients received glecaprevir/pibrentasvir for 8-16 weeks, depending on the treatment experience. 3 (25%) patients with HCV Gt 3 previously treated with DAAs received triple combination of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir, sofosbuvir and ribavirin for 12 weeks. As a result, 100% (12/12) of patients treated with glecaprevir/pibrentasvir achieved SVR12, no adverse events or cases of intolerance were identified.</p><p>In the general group of adolescents with HCV/HIV coinfection (n = 53), the distribution by HCV genotypes was as follows: Gt 1 – 26 (49%), Gt 3 – 27 (51%). 15 (28,3%) adolescents received interferon-2a (SVR – 40% (6/15)), 9 adolescents received Peg-interferon-2a (SVR – 33% (3/9)) and 16 adolescents received glecaprevir/pibrentasvir. The mean duration of HIV/HCV coinfection in 16 adolescents receiving glecaprevir/pibrentasvir was 12,5 (1-17) years. Of these, 11 (68,3%) were infected with HCV Gt 1 and 5 (31,7%) with HCV Gt 3. 11 patients (68,3%) had prior treatment history with interferon and peginterferon regimens. The distribution of fibrosis stages was as follows: F0 – 56,3% (9/16), F1 – 31,3% (5/16), F2 – 12,4% (2/16). All 16 adolescents received 8 weeks of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir. 100% of patients were aviremic after 4 weeks from the start of therapy. All patients achieved SVR12. No adverse events and/or intolerance of glecaprevir/ pibrentasvir were identified.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This observation demonstrates the high efficacy and safety of treatment with direct-acting antiviral drugs in both adults and children with HIV/HCV coinfection. Diagnosis and treatment of chronic hepatitis C in patients of reproductive age with HIV/HCV coinfection before pregnancy will help to completely eliminate the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HCV. Timely, effective, and modern antiviral therapy of already infected adolescents with HCV will make it possible to take a step towards eliminating hepatitis C through microelimination in the described socially significant groups of patients</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>ко-инфекция ВИЧ/ ВГС</kwd><kwd>ХГС</kwd><kwd>реальная клиническая практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>HIV/HCV coinfection</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>RWE</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eijsink Job F. H. et al. Cost-effectiveness of hepatitis C virus screening, and subsequent monitoring or treatment among pregnant women in the Netherlands // The European Journal of Health Economics. – 2021. – Vol. 22. – P. 75–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eijsink Job F. H. et al. 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