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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2021-13-4-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Респираторные вирусные инфекции в поражении нижних дыхательных путей (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Respiratory viral infections in the lower respiratory tract failure (Literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babachenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом капельных инфекций;</p><p>профессор кафедры инфекционных заболеваний у детей ФП и ДПО,</p><p>д.м.н., профессор,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babachenko-doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyrev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант научно-исследовательского отдела капельных инфекций,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozyrev_zhenya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела капельных инфекций, к.м.н.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenowna2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела капельных инфекций,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">3x3.9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тян</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tian</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела капельных инфекций,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tiannatalia94@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабаченко И.В., Козырев Е.А., Шарипова Е.В., Орлова Е.Д., Тян Н.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабаченко И.В., Козырев Е.А., Шарипова Е.В., Орлова Е.Д., Тян Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babachenko I.V., Kozyrev E.A., Sharipova E.V., Orlova E.D., Tian N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1264">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1264</self-uri><abstract><p>Резкий рост вирусных пневмоний на фоне пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции SARS-CoV-2 требует большего внимания к изучению роли вирусов в поражении нижних дыхательных путей, в том числе их этиологического значения в развитии внебольничной пневмонии. Современные возможности лабораторной диагностики не только позволяют выявлять и изучать респираторные вирусы, но и помогают дифференцировать активную вирусную инфекцию как причину заболевания нижних дыхательных путей от вирусоносительства. В обзоре дано описание эпидемиологических и клинических особенностей наиболее актуальных или менее изученных пневмотропных вирусных инфекций у детей (респираторно-синцитиальной, аденовирусной, бокавирусной, метапневмовирусной), в том числе их роли в этиологии пневмонии у детей. Понимание вирусной этиологии пневмонии у детей позволит снизить антибактериальную нагрузку, что будет способствовать уменьшению побочных явлений химиотерапии и замедлит возникновение резистентных к противомикробным препаратам штаммов бактерий. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The sharp increase in viral pneumonia against the background of the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2 requires more attention to the study of the role of viruses in damage to the lower respiratory tract, including their etiological significance in the development of community-acquired pneumonia. Modern possibilities of laboratory diagnostics make it possible not only to identify and study respiratory viruses, but also to help differentiate active viral infections as a cause of lower respiratory tract disease from virus carriers. The review describes the epidemiological and clinical features of the most relevant or less studied pneumotropic viral infections in children (respiratory syncytial, adenovirus, bocavirus, metapneumovirus), including their role in the etiology of pneumonia in children. Understanding the viral etiology of pneumonia in children will reduce the antibacterial load, which will help to reduce the side effects of chemotherapy and slow the emergence of antimicrobialresistant bacterial strains.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острые респираторные вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>вирусные пневмонии</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute respiratory viral infections</kwd><kwd>viral pneumonia</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2019 году. 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