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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2012-4-4-5-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МАЛЫЕ ИНТЕРФЕРИРУЮЩИЕ РНК – НОВОЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОТИВОВИРУСНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ РЕСПИРАТОРНО-СИНЦИТИАЛЬНОЙ ВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The promise and progress of RNA-interference-based antiviral therapy for respiratory syncytial virus.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Высочинская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vysochinskayа</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор отделения экспериментальной терапии хронических вирусных гепатитов НИИ гриппа; тел: 8-921-591-72-47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veravv2509@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эсауленко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esaulenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая кафедрой инфекционных болезней взрослых и эпидемиологии Санкт-Петербургской государственной педиатрической медицинской академии, д.м.н., профессор; тел./факс: 8(812)499-48-16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esaulenko@influenza.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории нанобиотехнологий Санкт-Петербургского академического университета – научно-образовательного центра нанотехнологий РАН; тел: +7-911-228-80-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleks_aa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гораб</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ghorab</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории нанобиотехнологий Санкт-Петербургского академического университета – научно-образовательного центра нанотехнологий РАН; тел: +7-911-947-03-54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ddounya@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Кnyazev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории нанобиотехнологий Санкт-Петербургского академического университета – научно-образовательного центра нанотехнологий РАН; тел: +7-921-321-64-49</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nickolayknz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией нанобиотехнологий Санкт-Петербургского академического университета – научно-образовательного центра нанотехнологий РАН, член-корреспондент РАН, д.м.н.; тел: +7-921-957-85-44</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michael.dubina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Science Research Institute of Influenza, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский академический университет – физико-технологический научно-образовательный центр нанотехнологий РАН, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Science Research Institute of Influenza, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский академический университет – физико-технологический научно-образовательный центр нанотехнологий РАН, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Academic University – Physics and Technology Research and Education Center of Nanotechnologies of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Высочинская В.В., Эсауленко Е.В., Богданов А.А., Гораб Д.Н., Князев Н.А., Дубина М.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Высочинская В.В., Эсауленко Е.В., Богданов А.А., Гораб Д.Н., Князев Н.А., Дубина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vysochinskayа V.V., Esaulenko E.V., Bogdanov A.A., Ghorab D.N., Кnyazev N.A., Dubina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/126">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/126</self-uri><abstract><p>Респираторно-синцитиальный вирус (РСВ) является ведущей причиной смертности среди новорожденных, детей раннего возраста и пожилых людей во всем мире. Подходы в отношении терапии РСВ-инфекции недостаточно эффективны и базируются на применении симптоматических методов лечения в связи с отсутствием эффективной противовирусной терапии. Современный прогресс в исследованиях механизма РНК-интерференции позволяет говорить о становлении нового класса противовирусных лекарственных средств в терапии РСВ-инфекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of morbidity in infants, young children, and the elderly worldwide. Presently, there are no explicit recommendations for RSV treatment apart from supportive care. Recent progress in studies of the mechanism of RNA interference suggests the formation of a new class of antiviral drugs in the treatment of RSV infection and related respiratory diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>респираторный синцитиальный вирус</kwd><kwd>малые интерферирующие РНК</kwd><kwd>РНК- интерференция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>respiratory syncytial virus</kwd><kwd>small interfering RNA</kwd><kwd>RNA interference</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Venkatesh, M.P. Prevention and treatment of respiratory syncytial virus infection in infants: an update / M.P. Venkatesh, L.E. Weisman // Expert. Rev. Vaccines. – 2006. – V. 5, № 2. – P. 261–268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venkatesh, M.P. Prevention and treatment of respiratory syncytial virus infection in infants: an update / M.P. 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