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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2021-13-3-114-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Фармакоэкономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pharmacoeconomics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность затрат на вакцинацию детей против ветряной оспы в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cost effectiveness analysis of universal varicella vaccination in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рудакова Алла Всеволодовна - старший научный сотрудник отдела организации медицинской помощи ДНКЦИБ, доктор фармакологических наук, профессор.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rudakova_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харит</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharit</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харит Сусанна Михайловна - руководитель отдела профилактики инфекционных заболеваний ДНКЦИБ, доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kharit-s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babachenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаченко Ирина Владимировна - руководитель отдела респираторных (капельных) инфекций ДНКЦИБ, доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>Тел.: 8(812)234-29-87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babachenko-doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коновалова Любовь Николаевна - старший научный сотрудник научно-организационного отдела ДНКЦИБ, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepanova-work@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рычкова Светлана Владиславовна - руководитель отдела организации медицинской помощи ДНКЦИБ, доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>Тел.: 8(812)234-37-18, +7-921-310-65-81</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rychkova.sv@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uskov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усков Александр Николаевич - и.о. директора ДНКЦИБ, доктор медицинских наук, главный внештатный специалист ФМБА России по инфекционным болезням у детей.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>Тел.: 8(812)346-2202</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aouskov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобзин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobzin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобзин Юрий Владимирович - президент ДНКЦИБ, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, главный внештатный специалист Минздрава России по инфекционным болезням у детей.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>Тел.: 8(812)234-60-04</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niidi@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рудакова А.В., Харит С.М., Бабаченко И.В., Коновалова Л.Н., Рычкова С.В., Усков А.Н., Лобзин Ю.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудакова А.В., Харит С.М., Бабаченко И.В., Коновалова Л.Н., Рычкова С.В., Усков А.Н., Лобзин Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudakova A.V., Kharit S.M., Babachenko I.V., Konovalova L.N., Rychkova S.V., Uskov A.N., Lobzin Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1247">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1247</self-uri><abstract><p>Ветряная оспа представляет собой существенное бремя для общества и системы здравоохранения.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ эффективности затрат на вакцинацию детей против ВО.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Анализ проводили с позиции системы здравоохранения и с позиции общества в целом на основе эпидемиологических данных по Российской Федерации. Учитывали эффект только в вакцинированной популяции. Временной горизонт исследования — 10 лет. Величину прямых медицинских затрат рассчитывали на основе тарифов обязательного медицинского страхования по Санкт-Петербургу в 2020 г. Затраты на лекарственную терапию в амбулаторных условиях рассчитывали на основе средневзвешенной розничной цены назначаемых препаратов. Прямые немедицинские и непрямые затраты рассчитывались с учетом статистических данных по Российской Федерации и длительности временной нетрудоспособности членов семьи пациента вследствие заболевания ветряной оспой.</p><p>Затраты и среднюю продолжительность жизни с учетом качества дисконтировали на 3,5% в год.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средние затраты, обусловленные случаем заболевания ветряной оспой в Российской Федерации, составляют 43 139 руб./пациента, из которых 8,5% — прямые медицинские затраты.</p><p>Вакцинация 100 000 детей позволит за 10 лет предотвратить 38 551 случай заболевания ветряной оспой. При анализе с позиции общества в целом вакцинация обеспечит снижение затрат по сравнению с ее отсутствием, причем экономия составит 10,1 тыс. руб. в расчете на 1 вакцинированного.</p><p>При охвате вакцинацией, равном 90%, с учетом того, что когорта детей в Российской Федерации в возрасте 1 года составляет около 1,9 млн чел., затраты на вакцинацию составят ежегодно около 8,1 млрд руб. При этом уже через 6 лет после вакцинации объем предотвращенных бюджетных затрат превысит затраты на вакцинацию.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Вакцинация детей против ветряной оспы позволит снизить заболеваемость и обеспечит снижение издержек бюджета, обусловленных данным заболеванием.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Varicella is a significant burden on society and the healthcare system.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the cost effectiveness of universal vaccination of children against varicella.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The analysis was carried out from the perspective of the healthcare system and societal perspective, based on epidemiological data for the Russian Federation. The effect was taken into account only in the vaccinated population. The time horizon of the study is 10 years. The amount of direct medical costs for treatment of varicella was calculated based on the rates of compulsory medical insurance in St. Petersburg in 2020. The cost of drug therapy in outpatient settings was calculated based on the weighted average retail price of prescribed drugs. The analysis of direct nonmedical and indirect costs was carried out taking into account statistical data on the Russian Federation and duration of temporary disability of family members of sick children. Costs and quality-adjusted life expectancy were discounted by 3.5% per year.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average cost due to the disease in the Russian Federation is 43,139 rubles / patient, of which 8,5% is direct cost. Vaccination of 100,000 children will prevent 38,551 cases of varicella in 10 years. When analyzing from a social perspective, vaccination provides a reduction in costs compared to no vaccination, and the savings will amount to 10.1 thousand rubles per 1 vaccinated person.</p><p>If vaccination coverage is 90%, taking into account the fact that the cohort of children in the Russian Federation at the age of 1 year is about 1.9 million people, the cost of vaccination will amount to about 8.1 billion rubles annually. At the same time, already 6 years after vaccination, the volume of averted budgetary costs will exceed the costs of vaccination.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Universal varicella vaccination of children will reduce the incidence of the disease and reduce the budget costs associated with this disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ветряная оспа</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>эффективность затрат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>varicella</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>cost effectiveness/s</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wutzler P, Bonanni P, Burgess M, et al. Varicella vaccination — the global experience. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2017 Aug;16(8):833-843. doi: 10.1080/14760584.2017.1343669.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wutzler P, Bonanni P, Burgess M, et al. Varicella vaccination - the global experience. 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