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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2021-13-3-102-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эпидемиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Epidemiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологические особенности инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи в детской кардиохирургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological features of healthcare associated infections in pediatric cardiac surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набиева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabieva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Набиева Анна Сергеевна - заведующая эпидемиологическим отделом СПбГПМУ, ассистент кафедры общей гигиены СПбГПМУ; аспирант кафедры эпидемиологии, паразитологии и дезинфектологии СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>Тел.: 8(812)542-63-44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hamatum@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланов</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanov</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асланов Батырбек Исмелович - профессор кафедры эпидемиологии, паразитологии и дезинфектологии СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова, доктор медицинских наук, доцент.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>Тел./факс: 8(812)543-13-21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">batyra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимченко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timchenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимченко Владимир Николаевич - заведующий кафедрой инфекционных заболеваний у детей им. профессора М.Г. Данилевича СПбГПМУ, доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>Тел.: 8(812)295-26-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timchenko220853@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>Н. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Николай Алексеевич - лаборант кафедры общей медицинской практики СПбГПМУ.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>Тел.: +7-911-013-28-60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolai.al.ponomarev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Набиева А.С., Асланов Б.И., Тимченко В.Н., Пономарев Н.A., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Набиева А.С., Асланов Б.И., Тимченко В.Н., Пономарев Н.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nabieva A.S., Aslanov B.I., Timchenko V.N., Ponomarev N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1245">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1245</self-uri><abstract><p>Врожденные пороки сердца диагностируются в мире в 4—5 случаях на 1000 новорожденных. Часть пороков развития требует хирургических методов коррекции. В связи с высокой подверженностью данной категории пациентов различным факторам риска у них могут развиваться инфекции, связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи. Они являются значимой причиной увеличения продолжительности срока пребывания пациентов как в отделениях реанимации и интенсивной терапии, так и стационаре в целом, а также играют существенную роль в увеличении количества летальных исходов. В развитии инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи, важную роль играют следующие факторы риска: длительность послеоперационной искусственной вентиляции легких, возраст менее 30 дней, низкая масса тела ребенка при рождении, наличие сопутствующей патологии, в том числе пороки развития других систем организма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>4—5 congenital heart defect cases per 1000 newborns are diagnosed worldwide. Some malformations require surgical methods of correction. Various risk factors contribute to the development of healthcare associated infections (HAIs). The HAIs are one of the leading causes of the prolongation of hospitalization length both in intensive care unit and in the inpatient departments, and they also play a significant role in increasing the number of lethal outcomes. A number of risk factors play an important role in the development of HAIs: the duration of post-operative mechanical ventilation, neonatal age, low birth weight, co-morbidities, including malformations of other body systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>детская кардиохирургия</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital heart defect</kwd><kwd>pediatric cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>healthcare associated infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The impact of surgical-site infections in the 1990s: attributable mortality, excess length of hospitalization, and extra costs./Kirkland KB, Briggs JP, Trivette SL, Wilkinson WE, Sexton DJ.// Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999; 20(11):725-730. doi: 10.1086/501572.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The impact of surgical-site infections in the 1990s: attributable mortality, excess length of hospitalization, and extra costs./ Kirkland KB, Briggs JP, Trivette SL, Wilkinson WE, Sexton DJ.// Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999; 20 (11):725-730. doi: 10.1086/501572.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Postoperative Infection in Developing World Congenital Heart Surgery Programs/ Amitabh Chanchal Sen, Debra Forbes Morrow, Rakhi Balachandran, Xinwei Du, Kimberlee Gauvreau, Byalal R. 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