<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2021-13-3-30-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Противококлюшные антитела классов IgМ, IgG и IgA у беременных в I–II–III триместрах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Detection of IgM, IgG and IgA against pertussis in pregnant women in I - II - III trimesters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скирда</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skirda</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скирда Татьяна Александровна - ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории кокковых инфекций Московского НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н. Габричевского, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Тел.: +7-916-119-91-73</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.skirda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисова Ольга Юрьевна - руководитель лаборатории диагностики дифтерийной и коклюшной инфекций Московского НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н. Габричевского, доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Тел.: 8(499)747-64-84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgborisova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гадуа</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadua</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гадуа Натия Торникеевна - старший научный сотрудник лаборатории диагностики дифтерийной и коклюшной инфекций Московского НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н. Габричевского, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Тел.: 8(499)747-64-84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">8nati8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пименова Алена Сергеевна - старший научный сотрудник лаборатории диагностики дифтерийной и коклюшной инфекций Московского НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н. Габричевского, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Тел.: 8(499)747-64-84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenaa_85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Механтьев</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mekhant'ev</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Механтьев Игорь Иванович - руководитель Управления Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека по Воронежской области, кандидат медицинских наук, главный государственный санитарный врач по Воронежской области.</p><p>Воронеж.</p><p>Тел.: 8(473)263-77-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ty@rpn.vrn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степкин</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepkin</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степкин Юрий Иванович - главный врач Центра гигиены и эпидемиологии в Воронежской области, доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Воронеж.</p><p>Тел.: 8(473)263-52-41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">san@sanep.vrn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyareva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дегтярева Ирина Марковна - заведующая микробиологической лабораторией Центра гигиены и эпидемиологии в Воронежской области.</p><p>Воронеж.</p><p>Тел.: 8(473)263-85-24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dim257@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бредихин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bredihin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бредихин Сергей Викторович - главный врач Воронежской городской клинической поликлиники № 4.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Тел.: 8(473)267-53-24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@gkp4.zdrav36.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Марина Семеновна - ведущий научный сотрудник клинического отдела Московского НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н. Габричевского, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Тел.: 8 (495)459-18-16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gabrich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисова Анастасия Борисовна - младший научный сотрудник клинического отдела Московского НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н. Габричевского.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Тел.: +7-917-592-13-13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiaboris93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафронова Алла Васильевна - ведущий научный сотрудник, ученый секретарь Московского НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н. Габричевского, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Тел.: +7-909-901-58-97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">4520732@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комбарова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kombarova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комбарова Светлана Юрьевна — директор Московского НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н. Габричевского, доктор биологических наук.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Тел.: 8(495)452-18-16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kombarova311@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н. Габричевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after G.N. Gabrichevsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека по Воронежской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Voronezh Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Воронежской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Voronezh region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежская городская клиническая поликлиника № 4</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh City Clinical Clinic № 4</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скирда Т.А., Борисова О.Ю., Гадуа Н.Т., Пименова А.С., Механтьев И.И., Степкин Ю.И., Дегтярева И.М., Бредихин С.В., Петрова М.С., Борисова А.Б., Сафронова А.В., Комбарова С.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скирда Т.А., Борисова О.Ю., Гадуа Н.Т., Пименова А.С., Механтьев И.И., Степкин Ю.И., Дегтярева И.М., Бредихин С.В., Петрова М.С., Борисова А.Б., Сафронова А.В., Комбарова С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skirda T.A., Borisova O.Y., Gadua N.T., Pimenova A.S., Mekhant'ev I.I., Stepkin Y.I., Degtyareva I.M., Bredihin S.V., Petrova M.S., Borisova A.B., Safronova A.V., Kombarova S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1237">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1237</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определение наличия противококлюшных антител классов IgM, IgG, IgA у беременных в I—II— III триместрах беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 288 пациенток (17—43 лет), находящихся в I—II—III триместрах беременности. Сыворотки крови исследовали в ИФА с определением IgM, IgG, IgA антител с помощью тест-системы ««RIDASCREEN» (Германия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При определении только IgG антител 24,3% беременных оказались серопозитивными. Максимальный удельный вес серопозитивных беременных был отмечен в возрастной группе 26—35 лет. (82,9%). Удельный вес серонегативных лиц имел тенденцию к возрастанию с увеличением сроков беременности, а также в зависимости от возраста. В III триместре антитела класса IgG были определены у 18,2% лиц. Больше всего серонегативных лиц было выявлено в III триместре у женщин старше 36 лет. Одновременное определение антител классов IgM, IgG и IgA позволило выявить активный процесс инфицирования у 11 (3,9%) беременных по повышенным уровням антител класса IgA, в том числе у 1 беременной в сочетании только с IgM антителами, у 8 — в сочетании с IgG антителами при отрицательных значениях IgM антител. У 2 беременных, находившихся в I и III триместрах беременности, выявлены только IgA антитела, что, возможно, связано с перенесенной коклюшной инфекцией или контаминацией слизистых оболочек возбудителем (определяются так называемые персистирующие IgA-антитела).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенные нами серологические исследования показали необходимость разработки алгоритмов защиты новорожденных, которые следует начинать задолго до рождения — от момента постановки беременных на учет до наступления родов. Данные алгоритмы позволят получить своевременную информацию о вероятности инфицированности возбудителем коклюша и тем самым будут способствовать предупреждению инфицирования новорожденного.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to investigate the level anti-pertussis IgM, IgG, IgA in pregnant women in the I — II — III trimesters. Materials and methods. A total of 288 pregnant women aged. 17 — 43 years (in the I — II — III trimesters) were examined. A serums samples tested for IgM, IgG, IgA against pertussis by ELISA of RIDASCREEN (Germany). Results. Anti-pertussis IgG concentration below the low limit of detection occurred in 75,7% of pregnant women. The majority of seropositive among pregnant women was in the age group 26 — 35 years (82,9%). The proportion of seronegative among pregnant women increased. with increasing pregnancy periods, as well as depending on age. In III trimester IgG were detected in 18,2% of pregnant women. The most seronegative among pregnant women were in the III trimester and at the age of over 36 years old. The detection of IgM, IgG and IgA made it possible to detect the active infection process in 11 (3,9%) pregnant women by elevated level of IgA. High IgA level only in combination with IgM was in serum sample from 1 pregnant woman, high IgA level in combination with IgG at negative values of IgM was in serum samples from 8 pregnant woman. Only IgA in serum sample from 2 pregnant women (I and III trimesters of pregnancy) were detected. This is probably due to the presence of whooping cough or mucosal contamination with B.pertussis (persisting IgA). Conclusion. The serological studies have shown the need to develop algorithms for protecting newborns — from, the moment pregnant women are registered, to the onset of childbirth. These algorithms will provide information about on the presence of whooping cough and will help prevent infection of the newborn.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коклюш</kwd><kwd>беременные</kwd><kwd>триместры беременности</kwd><kwd>антитела классов IgM</kwd><kwd>IgG и IgA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>whooping cough</kwd><kwd>pregnant women</kwd><kwd>trimesters of pregnancy</kwd><kwd>IgM</kwd><kwd>IgG</kwd><kwd>IgA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михеева, И.В. Современная эпидемиологическая и экономическая характеристика коклюша в Москве / И.В. Михеева, Н.Н. Фомкина, М.А. Михеева // Журнал инфектологии. - 2019. - Т. 11, № 1. - С. 84-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikheeva, I.V. Modern epidemiological and economic characteristics of whooping cough in Moscow / I.V. Mikheeva, N.N. Fomkina, M.A. Mikheeva // Journal Infectology. - 2019. - Vol. 11; № 1. - P. 84-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skoff TH, Hadler S, Hariri S. The epidemiology of nationally reported pertussis in the United States, 2000-2016. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2019 May; 68 (10): 1634-1640.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skoff TH, Hadler S, Hariri S. The epidemiology of nationally reported pertussis in the United States, 2000-2016. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2019 May; 68 (10): 1634-1640.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esposito S, Stefanelli P, Fry NK, Fedele G, He Q, Paterson P, Tan T, Knuf M, Rodrigo C, Weil Olivier C, Flanagan KL, Hung I, Lutsar I, Edwards K, O'Ryan M, Principi N. Pertussis prevention: reasons for resurgence, and differences in the current acellular pertussis vaccines. Frontiers in Immunology. 2019 July; 10: 1344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esposito S, Stefanelli P, Fry NK, Fedele G, He Q, Paterson P, Tan T, Knuf M, Rodrigo C, Weil Olivier C, Flanagan KL, Hung I, Lutsar I, Edwards K, O'Ryan M, Principi N. Pertussis prevention: reasons for resurgence, and differences in the current acellular pertussis vaccines. Frontiers in Immunology. 2019 July; 10: 1344.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрова, М.С. Коклюш у детей раннего возраста / М.С. Петрова [и др.] // Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. -2012. - № 6. - С. 19-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrova, M.S. Pertussis in children of early age / M.S. Petrova, O.P. Popova, O.Yu. Borisova, E.N. Abramova, R.V. Vartanyan, E.I. Kelli // Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases. — 2012. - № 6. - P. 19-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабаченко, И.В. Клинико-эпидемиологические аспекты коклюша у детей в условиях массовой вакцинопрофилактики / И.В. Бабаченко [и др.] // Журнал инфектологии. - 2019. - Т. II, № 2. - С. 88-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babachenko, I.V. Clinical-epidemiological aspects of whooping cough in children in conditions of mass vaccinoprophylactics / I.V. Babachenko, Yu.V. Nesterova, Yu.Yu. Chernyshova, V.V. Karasev, L.M. Pochinyaeva, E.L.Kalisnikova // Journal Infectology. -2019. - Vol. 11; № 2. - P. 88-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Краснов, В.В. Коклюш у детей первого года жизни / И.И. Краснов [и др.] // Детские инфекции. - 2018. - Т. 1, № 1. - С. 12-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasnov, V.V. Whooping cough at children of the first year of life / V.V. Krasnov, K.F. Ilanenkov, L.R. Pavlovich, M.V. Kuzmicheva // Children's Infections. - 2018. - Vol. 1; № 1. -P. 12-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paddock CD, Sanden GN, Cherry JD, Gal AA, Langston C, Tatti KM, Wu KH, Goldsmith CS, Greer PW, Montague JL, Eliason MT, Holman RC, Guarner J, Shieh WJ, Zaki SR. Pathology and pathogenesis of fatal Bordetella pertussis infection in infants. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2008 August; 47 (3): 328-338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paddock CD, Sanden GN, Cherry JD, Gal AA, Langston C, Tatti KM, Wu KH, Goldsmith CS, Greer PW, Montague JL, Eliason MT, Holman RC, Guarner J, Shieh WJ, Zaki SR. Pathology and pathogenesis of fatal Bordetella pertussis infection in infants. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2008 August; 47 (3): 328-338.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нестерова, Ю.В. Клинико-диагностическое значение генетических маркеров Bordetella pertussis у контактных лиц в семейных очагах / Ю.В. Нестерова [и др.] // Журнал инфектологии. - 2019. - Т. 11, № 1. - С. 17-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nesterova, Yu.V. Clinical-diagnostic significance of genetic markers Bordetella pertussis in contacts in family centers / Yu.V. Nesterova, A.Y. Medkova, I.V. Babachenko, E.G. Semin, E.L. Ka-lisnikova, L.N. Sinyashina, G.I. Karataev // Journal Infectology. -2019. - Vol. 11; № 1. - P. 17-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Philipson K, Goodyear-Smith F, Grant CC, Chong A, Turner N, Stewart J. When is acute persistent cough in school-age children and adults whooping cough? A prospective case series study. British Journal of General Practice. 2013 August; 63 (613): e573-e579.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Philipson K, Goodyear-Smith F, Grant CC, Chong A, Turner N, Stewart J. When is acute persistent cough in school-age children and adults whooping cough? A prospective case series study. British Journal of General Practice. 2013 August; 63 (613): e573-e579.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пименова, А.С. Эффективность применения молекулярно-генетической диагностики при обследовании очагов коклюшной инфекции / А.С. Пименова [и др.] // Инфекция и иммунитет. - 2017. - Т. 7, № 2. - С. 162-170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pimenova, A.S. Effectiveness of molecular-genetic diagnostics during pertussis infection foci examination / A.S. Pimenova, O.Y. Borisova, O.V. Tsvircun, A.S. Basov, V.A. Aleshkin, S.S. Afanasiev, E.E. Donskich, A.P. Pikina, L.I. Kafarskaya, M.S. Afanasiev, A.V. Karaulov // Journal of Infection and Immunity. - 2017. - Vol. 7; № 2. - P. 162-170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skoff TH, Faulkner AE, Liang JL, Barnes M, Kudish K, Thomas E, Kenyon C, Hoffman M, Pradhan E, Liko J, Hariri S. Pertussis infections among pregnant women in the United States, 20122017. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2020 August; ciaa 1112. DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skoff TH, Faulkner AE, Liang JL, Barnes M, Kudish K, Thomas E, Kenyon C, Hoffman M, Pradhan E, Liko J, Hariri S. Pertussis infections among pregnant women in the United States, 20122017. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2020 August; ciaa 1112. DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sompagdee N, Anuwutnavin S, Phongsamart W, Senawong S, Umrod P, Robkhonburi A. Seroprevalence of Bordetella pertussis antibodies and anti-pertussis antibody response after a single dose of reduced-antigen combined diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap) in pregnant Thai women. Vaccine. 2020 March; 38 (12): 2725-2733.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sompagdee N, Anuwutnavin S, Phongsamart W, Senawong S, Umrod P, Robkhonburi A. Seroprevalence of Bordetella pertussis antibodies and anti-pertussis antibody response after a single dose of reduced-antigen combined diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap) in pregnant Thai women. Vaccine. 2020 March; 38 (12): 2725-2733.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marchi S, Viviani S, Montomoli E, Trombetta CM. Low prevalence of antibodies against pertussis in pregnant women in Italy. The Lancet. Infectious diseases. 2019 July; 19 (7): 690.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchi S, Viviani S, Montomoli E, Trombetta CM. Low prevalence of antibodies against pertussis in pregnant women in Italy. The Lancet. Infectious diseases. 2019 July; 19 (7): 690.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meng QH, Luo J, Yang F, Shen YJ, Li L, Li LJ, Shi W, Wang YJ, Yao KH. A general lack of IgG against pertussis toxin in Chinese pregnant women and newborns. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2018 September; 37 (9): 934-938.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meng QH, Luo J, Yang F, Shen YJ, Li L, Li LJ, Shi W, Wang YJ, Yao KH. A general lack of IgG against pertussis toxin in Chinese pregnant women and newborns. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2018 September; 37 (9): 934-938.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bigham M, Konrad S, Van Buynder P, Van Buynder J, Isaac-Renton J, ElSherif M, Halperin SA. Low pertussis toxin antibody levels in two regional cohorts of Canadian pregnant women. Vaccine. 2014 November; 32 (48): 6493-6498.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bigham M, Konrad S, Van Buynder P, Van Buynder J, Isaac-Renton J, ElSherif M, Halperin SA. Low pertussis toxin antibody levels in two regional cohorts of Canadian pregnant women. Vaccine. 2014 November; 32 (48): 6493-6498.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wanlapakorn N, Thongmee T, Vichaiwattana P, Leuridan E, Vongpunsawad S, Poovorawan Y. Antibodies to Bordetella pertussis antigens in maternal and cord blood pairs: a Thai cohort study. PeerJ. 2017 November; 23 (5): e4043. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wanlapakorn N, Thongmee T, Vichaiwattana P, Leuridan E, Vongpunsawad S, Poovorawan Y. Antibodies to Bordetella pertussis antigens in maternal and cord blood pairs: a Thai cohort study. PeerJ. 2017 November; 23 (5): e4043. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова, О.П. Коклюш в разные периоды беременности / О.П. Попова [и др.] // Терапевтический архив. - 2020. - Т. 92; № 11. - С. 13-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popova, O.P. Whooping cough in different periods of pregnancy / O.P. Popova, S.V. Smetanina, N.A. Antipyat, N.R. Revazyan, T.A. Skirda // Therapeutic Archive. - 2020. - Vol. 92; № 11. - P. 13-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brooks JI, Bell CA, Rotondo J, Gilbert NL, Tunis M, Ward BJ, Desai S. Low levels of detectable pertussis antibody among a large cohort of pregnant women in Canada. Vaccine. 2018 October; 36 (41): 6138-6143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brooks JI, Bell CA, Rotondo J, Gilbert NL, Tunis M, Ward BJ, Desai S. Low levels of detectable pertussis antibody among a large cohort of pregnant women in Canada. Vaccine. 2018 October; 36 (41): 6138-6143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narchi H, Osman W, George JA, Almekhaini LA, Souid AK, Alsuwaidi AR. Pertussis seronegativity in pregnant women in the city of Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2019 December; 89: 96-101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narchi H, Osman W, George JA, Almekhaini LA, Souid AK, Alsuwaidi AR. Pertussis seronegativity in pregnant women in the city of Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2019 December; 89: 96-101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hashemi SH, Zamani M, Mamani M, Javedanpoor R, Rahighi AH, Nadi E. Seroprevalence of Bordetella pertussis antibody in pregnant women in Iran. Journal of Research in Health Sciences. 2014; 14 (2): 128-131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hashemi SH, Zamani M, Mamani M, Javedanpoor R, Rahighi AH, Nadi E. Seroprevalence of Bordetella pertussis antibody in pregnant women in Iran. Journal of Research in Health Sciences. 2014; 14 (2): 128-131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meng QH, Liu Y, Yu JQ; Li LJ, Shi W, Shen YJ, Li L, Zhan SN, Yang F, Wang YJ, Yao KH. Seroprevalence of maternal and cord antibodies specific for diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, measles, mumps and rubella in Shunyi, Beijing. Scientific reports. 2018 August; 8 (1): 13021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meng QH, Liu Y, Yu JQ; Li LJ, Shi W, Shen YJ, Li L, Zhan SN, Yang F, Wang YJ, Yao KH. Seroprevalence of maternal and cord antibodies specific for diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, measles, mumps and rubella in Shunyi, Beijing. Scientific reports. 2018 August; 8 (1): 13021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кригер, Е.А. Иммунитет к коклюшу у беременных женщин и факторы, ассоциированные с серонегативным статусом / Е.А. Кригер, О.В. Самодова, Л.В. Титова // Инфекция и иммунитет. - 2021. - Т. 11; № 1. - С. 131-136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krieger, E.A. Pertussis immunity in pregnant women and factors associated with seronegative status / E.A. Krieger, O.V. Samodova, L.V. Titova // Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity. - 2021. - Vol. 11; № 1. - P. 131-136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malek A, Sager R, Kuhn P, Nicolaides KH, Schneider H. Evolution of maternofetal transport of immunoglobulins during human pregnancy. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 1996 November; 36 (5): 248-255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malek A, Sager R, Kuhn P, Nicolaides KH, Schneider H. Evolution of maternofetal transport of immunoglobulins during human pregnancy. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 1996 November; 36 (5): 248-255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abu Raya B, Srugo I, Kessel A, Peterman M, Vaknin A, Bamberger E. The decline of pertussis-specific antibodies after tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis immunization in late pregnancy. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2015 December; 212 (12): 1869-1873.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abu Raya B, Srugo I, Kessel A, Peterman M, Vaknin A, Bamberger E. The decline of pertussis-specific antibodies after tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis immunization in late pregnancy. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2015 December; 212 (12): 18691873.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maertens K, Orije MRP, Van Damme P, Leuridan E. Vaccination during pregnancy: current and possible future recommendations. European Journal of Pediatrics. 2020 February; 179 (2): 235-242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maertens K, Orije MRP, Van Damme P, Leuridan E. Vaccination during pregnancy: current and possible future recommendations. European Journal of Pediatrics. 2020 February; 179 (2): 235242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palmeira P, Quinello C, Silveira-Lessa AL, Zago CA, Carnei-ro-Sampaio M. IgG placental transfer in healthy and pathological pregnancies. Clinical &amp; Developmental Immunology. 2012; 2012: 985646.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palmeira P, Quinello C, Silveira-Lessa AL, Zago CA, Carneiro-Sampaio M. IgG placental transfer in healthy and pathological pregnancies. Clinical &amp; Developmental Immunology. 2012; 2012: 985646.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fallo A, Manonelles G, Hozbor D, Lara C, Huespe M, Mazzeo S, Canle O, Galas M, Lopez E. Pertussis seroprevalence in adults, post-partum women and umbilical cord blood. Archivos argentinos de pediatri a. 2014 August; 112 (4): 315-322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fallo A, Manonelles G, Hozbor D, Lara C, Huespe M, Mazzeo S, Canle O, Galas M, Lopez E. Pertussis seroprevalence in adults, post-partum women and umbilical cord blood. Archivos argentinos de pediatri a. 2014 August; 112 (4): 315-322.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zaman K, Roy E, Arifeen SE, Rahman M, Raqib R, Wilson E, Omer SB, Shahid NS, Breiman RF, Steinhoff MC. Effectiveness of maternal influenza immunization in mothers and infants. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2008 October; 359 (15): 1555-1564.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaman K, Roy E, Arifeen SE, Rahman M, Raqib R, Wilson E, Omer SB, Shahid NS, Breiman RF, Steinhoff MC. Effectiveness of maternal influenza immunization in mothers and infants. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2008 October; 359 (15): 1555-1564.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cofr J. Is it time to vaccine pregnant woman against pertussis? Revista Chilena de Infectologi a. 2016 February; 33 (1): 55-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cofr J. Is it time to vaccine pregnant woman against pertussis? Revista Chilena de Infectologia. 2016 February; 33 (1): 55-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell H, Gupta S, Dolan GP, Kapadia SJ, Kumar Singh A, Andrews N, Amirthalingam G. Review of vaccination in pregnancy to prevent pertussis in early infancy. Journal of Medical Microbiology. 2018 October; 67 (10): 1426-1456.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campbell H, Gupta S, Dolan GP, Kapadia SJ, Kumar Singh A, Andrews N, Amirthalingam G. Review of vaccination in pregnancy to prevent pertussis in early infancy. Journal of Medical Microbiology. 2018 October; 67 (10): 1426-1456.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
