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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2021-13-2-79-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка своевременности вакцинации против коклюша детей первого года жизни и причин нарушения графика прививок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the timeliness of vaccination against pertussis in children of the first year of life and the reasons for the violation of the vaccination schedule</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры инфекционных заболеваний у детей им. профессора М.Г. Данилевича, к.м.н.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t-chernova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимченко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timchenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой инфекционных заболеваний у детей им. профессора М.Г. Данилевича, д.м.н., профессор,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timchenko220853@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Педаш</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pedash</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shurik16doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботина</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotina</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры инфекционных заболеваний у детей им. профессора М.Г. Данилевича, к.м.н.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.03@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры реабилитологии ФП и ДПО, к.м.н.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksanabulina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 6 курса педиатрического факультета,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katekate0009@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ускова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uskova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 6 курса педиатрического факультета,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suskovamiss@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детское поликлиническое отделение № 41</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s polyclinic department № 41</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернова Т.М., Тимченко В.Н., Педаш А.И., Субботина М.Д., Булина О.В., Ермакова Е.О., Ускова С.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернова Т.М., Тимченко В.Н., Педаш А.И., Субботина М.Д., Булина О.В., Ермакова Е.О., Ускова С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernova T.M., Timchenko V.N., Pedash A.I., Subbotina M.D., Bulina O.I., Ermakova E.O., Uskova S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1208">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1208</self-uri><abstract><p>Максимальная заболеваемость коклюшем детей раннего возраста подтверждает важность их своевременной иммунизации.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить своевременность вакцинации против коклюша, причины нарушения графика прививок у детей раннего возраста, влияние препаратов рекомбинантного интерферона-aльфа на течение поствакцинального периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: изучен прививочный анамнез и данные о течении поствакцинального периода после иммунизации вакцинами АКДС и препаратами с бесклеточным коклюшным компонентом 469 детей в возрасте от 3 мес. до 24 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ показал, что 14,9% наблюдаемых детей оказались своевременно не привиты против коклюша, из них: у 34,3% оформлен письменный отказ от прививки (5,1% от общего числа наблюдаемых детей), в 32,8% случаев график вакцинации был нарушен из-за несвоевременной явки родителей, 32,9% детей к началу иммунизации имели медицинские отводы, причем только у половины противопоказания были обоснованные. Несерьезные побочные проявления, связанные с иммунизацией, наблюдались в 11,3% случаев, статистически чаще при введении АКДС (22,0%) по сравнению с бесклеточными коклюшными вакцинами (5,5%). Общие и местные реакции, в основном, регистрировались на АКДС (6,9% и 15,1% соответственно) и реже развивались при использовании препаратов с бесклеточным коклюшным компонентом (1,0% и 4,5% соответственно). В течение 1 месяца после иммунизации 73 ребенка (16,2%) перенесли острую респираторную вирусную инфекцию различной степени тяжести. Не получавшие противовирусную терапию чаще переносили заболевание в среднетяжелой и тяжелой форме, что во всех случаях привело к переносу срока введения второй и третьей дозы вакцины.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для увеличения своевременности вакцинации детей против коклюша медицинские работники должны настойчиво напоминать родителям о сроках явки на очередную вакцинацию, при оформлении медицинских отводов, руководствоваться современными методическими документами и инструкциями к вакцинам. Использование противовирусного и иммуномодулирующего эффекта препаратов интерферон-альфа позволяет соблюсти рекомендованный график при вакцинации детей с высоким риском заболеваемости острой респираторной вирусной инфекцией в поствакцнальном периоде. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The maximum incidence of pertussis in young children confirms the importance of their timely immunization.</p><p>The goal is – to study the timeliness of vaccination against whooping cough, causes of violation of the vaccination schedule in young children, the effect of recombinant interferon-a on the post-vaccination period.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the vaccination history and data on the course of the post-vaccination period after immunization with DPT and DaPT vaccines of 469 children at the age of 3–24 months were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis showed that 14,9% of the observed children were not vaccinated against whooping cough in a timely manner. Of these: 34,3% had a written refusal to vaccinate (5.1% of the total number of observed children), in 32,8% of cases, the vaccination schedule was violated due to late arrival of parents, 32,9% of children by the start of immunization had medical challenges, and only half of them had justified contraindications. Non-serious side effects associated with immunization were observed in 11.3% of cases, statistically more often with DTP (22,0%) compared with DaPT (5.,5%). General and local reactions, in general, were recorded on DPT (6,9% and 15,1%, respectively) and less often developed with the use of DaPT (1,0% and 4,5%, respectively). Within 1 month after immunization, 16,2% of the observed children had an acute respiratory viral infection of varying severity. Those who did not receive antiviral therapy more often carried the disease in a moderate and severe form, which in all cases led to the postponement of the administration of the second and third doses of the vaccine.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. To increase the timeliness of vaccination of children against whooping cough, medical professionals should persistently remind parents about the timing of turnout for the next vaccination, when making medical withdrawals, be guided by modern methodological documents and instructions for vaccines. The use of antiviral and immunomodulatory effects of IFN-alpha drugs allows us to comply with the recommended schedule for vaccination of children with a high risk of SARS in the post-vaccination period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коклюш</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>своевременность вакцинации</kwd><kwd>АКДС</kwd><kwd>бесклеточные коклюшные вакцины</kwd><kwd>интерферон-альфа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pertussis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>timely vaccination</kwd><kwd>DPT</kwd><kwd>cell-free pertussis vaccines</kwd><kwd>interferon-alpha</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pertussis. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/health-topics/pertussis#tab=tab_1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pertussis. 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