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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2021-13-2-44-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сохранность антител к кори, эпидемическому паротиту, краснухе и дифтерии у пациентов с ювенильным идиопатическим артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of antibodies to measles, mumps, rubella and diphtheria in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фридман</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fridman</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник отдела профилактики инфекционных заболеваний, к.м.н.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fridiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lybimova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры госпитальной педиатрии;</p><p>врач-ревматолог, педиатр,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natali18111989@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goleva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник отдела вирусологических и молекулярнобиологических методов исследования, к.б.н.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golev.ao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела профилактики инфекционных заболеваний,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulia.konstantinova23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костик</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostik</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии, д.м.н., профессор,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kost-mikhail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infection Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет;&#13;
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University;&#13;
National Medical Research Center named after V.A. Almazov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фридман И.В., Любимова Н.А., Голева О.В., Константинова Ю.В., Костик М.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фридман И.В., Любимова Н.А., Голева О.В., Константинова Ю.В., Костик М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fridman I.V., Lybimova N.A., Goleva O.V., Konstantinova Y.E., Kostik M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1204">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1204</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: вопрос защиты от управляемых инфекций приобрел новую актуальность в связи с установленным Всемирной организацией здравоохранения снижением уровня привитости на фоне пандемии COVID-19. Это создает условия для вспышек и подвергает особому риску пациентов с иммунопатологическими заболеваниями, которые чаще всего не вакцинируются с момента верификации диагноза.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить сохранность специфических антител к кори, эпидемическому паротиту, краснухе и дифтерии у детей с ювенильным идеопатическим артритом в зависимости от давности вакцинации, длительности заболевания и получаемой терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ данных привитости 171 ребенка с ювенильным идеопатическим артритом (ЮИА) в возрасте 11,31±0,31 года с продолжительностью заболевания к моменту обследования – 4,69±0,29 года, ранее получивших 1–2 прививки против кори, паротита, краснухи и 3–6 прививок против дифтерии. Оценен уровень антител к указанным инфекциям методом ИФА.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В целом, не имели защитных титров антител к кори 42,1% детей, к паротиту –19,9%, к краснухе – 9,4% и к дифтерии – 16,4%. Среди 93 вакцинированных и ревакцинированных против кори, паротита, краснухи не имели защитных титров к кори 40,9% (38 детей), паротиту – 13,9% (13 человек), краснухе –5,4% (5 детей), а среди 78 привитых однократно соответственно: к кори – 43,6% (34 ребенка), к эпидемическому паротиту – 25,6% (20 детей), к краснухе – 14,1% (11). Уровень защищенных от дифтерии был сравним при наличии 3–5 прививок. В зависимости от терапии, которую получали пациенты, выделено 3 группы: 1 – получали метатрексат и глюкокортикостероиды (71 ребенок), 2 – получали различные биологические препараты (82 ребенка) и 3 – не получали терапии (18 детей). Дети 2 группы были в среднем старше (12,48±0,42 лет), чем в 1 и 3 группах (10,04±0,48 и 10,96±0,96 лет соответственно), у них достоверно чаще отмечался системный вариант течения или полиартрит (64,6% в сравнении с 36,6% и 16,7%, рХ2&lt;0,001). Число доз вакцин, полученных детьми во всех группах до дебюта заболевания, достоверно не отличалось. Средний уровень антител к кори у детей 2 группы (0,32±0,07 МЕ/мл) был в 2,8 раз меньше, чем в 3, и достоверно меньше, чем в 1 группе (0,78±0,16, Рt=0,009), средняя величина антител к краснухе также была достоверно меньше во 2 группе (84,48±7,34 МЕ/мл), чем в 1 (109,73±8,09, Рt=0,022) и в 3 (120,01±15,42, Рt=0,042). Анализ показал, что на сохранность антител, особенно коревых, негативное влияние оказывает длительность заболевания и характер терапии. Дети с сочетанной терапией препаратами анти ФНО, анти ИЛ-6 и анти СD-80 имели более длительный срок заболевания (7,5±0,97 лет Рt=0,00082 по сравнению с получавшими только анти ИЛ-6 (2,9±0,7 лет) и анти ФНО терапию (6,1±0,5 лет) и при сопоставимом числе полученных доз вакцины достоверно меньшую среднюю величину антител и большее число незащищенных. Выводы. Длительность заболевания, отсутствие своевременных возрастных ревакцинаций, наличие сочетанной терапии, направленной на подавление разных механизмов иммунного ответа у детей с ювенильным идиопатическим артритом, являются факторами, увеличивающими число незащищенных среди ранее привитых от управляемых инфекций. Больше всего страдает иммунитет к кори, который утрачивает 40,9% ревакцинированных. Ключевые слова: вакцинация, антитела к кори, эпидемическому паротиту, краснухе, дифтерии, дети, ювенильный идиопатический артрит, DMARD терапия&gt;˂ 0,001). Число доз вакцин, полученных детьми во всех группах до дебюта заболевания, достоверно не отличалось. Средний уровень антител к кори у детей 2 группы (0,32±0,07 МЕ/мл) был в 2,8 раз меньше, чем в 3, и достоверно меньше, чем в 1 группе (0,78±0,16, Рt=0,009), средняя величина антител к краснухе также была достоверно меньше во 2 группе (84,48±7,34 МЕ/мл), чем в 1 (109,73±8,09, Рt=0,022) и в 3 (120,01±15,42, Рt=0,042). Анализ показал, что на сохранность антител, особенно коревых, негативное влияние оказывает длительность заболевания и характер терапии. Дети с сочетанной терапией препаратами анти ФНО, анти ИЛ-6 и анти СD-80 имели более длительный срок заболевания (7,5±0,97 лет Рt=0,00082 по сравнению с получавшими только анти ИЛ-6 (2,9±0,7 лет) и анти ФНО терапию (6,1±0,5 лет) и при сопоставимом числе полученных доз вакцины достоверно меньшую среднюю величину антител и большее число незащищенных.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Длительность заболевания, отсутствие своевременных возрастных ревакцинаций, наличие сочетанной терапии, направленной на подавление разных механизмов иммунного ответа у детей с ювенильным идиопатическим артритом, являются факторами, увеличивающими число незащищенных среди ранее привитых от управляемых инфекций. Больше всего страдает иммунитет к кори, который утрачивает 40,9% ревакцинированных. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The issue of protection against vaccinepreventable diseases has acquired new urgency in connection with the decrease in the vaccination rate established by WHO against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic. This creates the conditions for outbreaks and puts patients with immunopathological diseases at particular risk, who are most often not vaccinated from the moment of diagnosis Purpose of the study – to assess the safety of specific antibodies to measles, mumps, rubella and diphtheria in children with JIA, depending on the duration of vaccination, the duration of the disease and the therapy received.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The vaccination rate of 171 children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) aged (11,31±0,31 years) with the duration of the disease at the time of examination was 4,69±0,29 years, who had previously received 1-2 vaccinations against measles, mumps, rubella and 3-6 vaccinations against diphtheria. Antibodies to these infections were determined by ELISA.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 42.1% of children had no protective titers of antibodies to measles, 19,9% – to mumps, 9,4% – to rubella and 16,4% – to diphtheria. Among 93 vaccinated and revaccinated patients, there were no protective titers of antibodies to measles – 40,9% (38 children), mumps – 13,9% (13 people), rubella – 5,4% (5 children), and among 78 vaccinated once, respectively: measles – 43.6% (34 children), mumps – 25.6% (20 children), rubella – 14,1% (11). The level of protection against diphtheria was comparable for those who received 3-5 vaccinations. Depending on the therapy, 3 groups were identified: group 1-71 children received metatrexate and glucocorticosteroids, 2-82 children received modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARD) and 18 children without this therapy (Group 3). Children of the 2nd group were on average older (12,48±0,42 years) than in the 1st and 3rd groups (10,04±0,48 and 10,96±0,96 years, respectively), they had significantly more frequent systemic variant and polyarthritis (64,6% compared to 36,6% and 16,7%, px2&lt;0,001). The number of vaccine doses received by children in all groups before the onset of the disease did not significantly differ. &gt;˂0,001). The number of vaccine doses received by children in all groups before the onset of the disease did not significantly differ. The average level of antibodies to measles in children of group 2 (0,32±0,07 IU/ml) was 2,8 times less than in group 3 and significantly less than in group 1 (0,78±0,16, Pt=0.009), the average value of antibodies to rubella was also significantly less in group 2 (84,48±7,34 IU/ml) than in group 1 (109,73±8,09, Pt=0,022) and in group 3 (120,01±15,42, Pt=0,042). The analysis showed that the safety of antibodies to antigens of live vaccines, especially against measles, is negatively affected by the duration of the disease and the nature of therapy. Children who received combined therapy with anti-TNF, anti-IL-6 and anti-CD-80 drugs had a longer duration of the disease (7,5±0,97 years)=0,00082 compared to those who received only anti-IL-6 (2,9±0,7 years) and antiTNF therapy (6,1±0,5 years) and with a comparable number of vaccine doses received, significantly lower average values of antibodies and a larger number of unprotected ones.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The duration of the disease, the lack of timely age-related revaccinations, as well as the presence of combination therapy aimed at suppressing various mechanisms of the immune response in children with JIA are factors that lead to an increase in the number of unprotected from controlled infections. Immunity to measles suffers the most – 40.9% of revaccinated people are unprotected. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>антитела к кори</kwd><kwd>эпидемическому паротиту</kwd><kwd>краснухе</kwd><kwd>дифтерии</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ювенильный идиопатический артрит</kwd><kwd>DMARD терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immunization</kwd><kwd>antibodies</kwd><kwd>measles</kwd><kwd>mumps</kwd><kwd>rubella</kwd><kwd>diphtheria</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>juvenile idiopathic arthritis</kwd><kwd>DMARD therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McNally V. V., Henry H. 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