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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2021-13-1-50-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние и перспективы терапии хронического гепатита С у детей в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State and prospects of therapeutic treatment of children with chronic hepatitis C in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомичева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomicheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомичева Анастасия Александровна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии инфекционных болезней</p><p>Москвател.: 8(495)688-41-85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasia.fomichova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамонова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamonova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамонова Нина Алексеевна – научный сотрудник лаборатории генетических технологий и трансляционных исследований</p><p>Москвател.: 8(495) 688-41-85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nina.mamonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пименов Николай Николаевич – заведующий лабораторией эпидемиологии инфекционных болезней, к.м.н.</p><p>Москвател.: 8(495)688-41-85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.pimenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комарова Светлана Васильевна – научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии инфекционных болезней</p><p>Москвател.: 8 (495) 688-41-85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarovasv@nmrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уртиков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urtikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уртиков Александр Валерьевич – научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии инфекционных болезней</p><p>Москвател.: 8(495) 688-41-85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urtikovav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячева</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goriacheva</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горячева Лариса Георгиевна – руководитель отдела вирусных гепатитов и заболеваний печени, ведущий научный сотрудник, д.м.н.</p><p>Санкт-Петербургтел.: 8(812)234-34-16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goriacheva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобзин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobzin</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобзин Юрий Владимирович – президент Детского научно-клинического центра инфекционных болезней, заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И.И. Мечникова, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p><p>Санкт-Петербургтел.: 8(812)234-96-91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ylobzin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуланов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulanov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чуланов Владимир Петрович – заместитель директора по научной работе и инновационному развитию Национального медицинского исследовательского центра фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний, профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета им. И.М. Сеченова, д.м.н.</p><p>Москвател.: 8 (495)688-41-85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir@chulanov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней; Северо-западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И.Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; North-Westеm State Medical University named after I.I.Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний; Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомичева А.А., Мамонова Н.А., Пименов Н.Н., Комарова С.В., Уртиков А.В., Горячева Л.Г., Лобзин Ю.В., Чуланов В.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомичева А.А., Мамонова Н.А., Пименов Н.Н., Комарова С.В., Уртиков А.В., Горячева Л.Г., Лобзин Ю.В., Чуланов В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomicheva A.A., Mamonova N.A., Pimenov N.N., Komarova S.V., Urtikov A.V., Goriacheva L.G., Lobzin Y.V., Chulanov V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1177">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1177</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить количество детей, больных хроническим гепатитом С, в Российской Федерации, в том числе получивших противовирусное лечение, с учетом их возраста, генотипа вируса, а также используемых схем терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ специально разработанных статистических отчетных форм, заполнение которых осуществлялось в сентябре 2020 г. специалистами 268 медицинских организаций из 37 субъектов РФ, входящих в состав 8 федеральных округов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В сентябре 2020 г. в 268 медицинских организациях под наблюдением находились 2160 детей с хроническим гепатитом С в возрасте от 0 до 17 лет, в том числе 50,7% женского и 49,3% мужского пола. Количество детей в возрастной группе от 12 до 17 лет включительно составило 42,9%, от 6 до 11 лет – 34,5%, от 3 до 5 лет – 16,2% и от 0 до 2 лет – 6,4%. Генотип вируса был определен у 1388 (64,3%) детей. Доля детей с генотипом 1 составила 58,6%, с генотипом 3 – 37,2%, с генотипом 2 – 4%. Противовирусную терапию получал 141 (8,8%) ребенок. Лечение 1465 (91,2%) детей не проводилось, однако было отмечено, что 153 (9,5%) из них получали терапию ранее, без достижения устойчивого вирусологического ответа. Лечение препаратами прямого противовирусного действия проводилось 120 детям (85,1%), из них глекапревир + пибрентасвир получали 85 детей (70,8%) в 20 регионах, софосбувир + ледипасвир – 14 детей (11,7%) в 6 регионах, софосбувир – 14 детей (11,7%) в 6 регионах, даклатасвир – 7 детей (5,8%) в 4 регионах. В 26 регионах РФ (70,3%) дети снимались с наблюдения после достижения устойчивого вирусологического ответа в соответствии с действующими нормативными документами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Противовирусную терапию хронического гепатита С в РФ в 2020 г. получали менее 10% детей, находившихся под наблюдением. Необходимо утверждение долгосрочной государственной программы лечения вирусных гепатитов, одним из направлений которой должно стать обеспечение всех детей с хроническим гепатитом С современными высокоэффективными противовирусными препаратами. Также необходимо проведение клинических исследований в РФ для оценки безопасности и эффективности препаратов прямого противовирусного действия у детей с хроническим гепатитом С с целью обеспечения возможности их более раннего назначения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the number of children with chronic hepatitis C in the Russian Federation, including, who have received antiviral treatment, taking into account their age, the genotype of the virus, as well as the therapy regimens used.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The analysis of specially developed statistical reporting forms was carried out, the filling of which was carried out in September 2020 by specialists from 268 medical organizations from 37 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which are part of 8 federal districts.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In September 2020, 2,160 children with chronic hepatitis C virus infection aged 0 to 17 years were under observation in 268 medical organizations, including 50.7% females and 49.3% of males. The number of children in the age group from 12 to 17 years was 42.9%, from 6 to 11 years – 34.5%, from 3 to 5 years – 16.2% and from 0 to 2 years – 6.4%. The genotype of the virus was determined in 1388 (64.3%) children. The proportion of children with genotype 1 was 58.6%, with genotype 3 – 37.2%, with genotype 2 – 4%. Only 141 (8.8%) children with chronic hepatitis C virus infection have been received antiviral therapy. 1465 (91.2%) children were not treated, but 153 (9.5%) of them received therapy earlier, without achieving a sustained virological response. Direct-acting antiviral agents treatment was carried out to 120 children (85.1%), of whom glecaprevir + pibrentasvir was received by 85 children (70.8%) in 20 regions, sofosbuvir + ledipasvir – 14 children (11.7%) in 6 regions, sofosbuvir – 14 children (11.7%) in 6 regions, daklatasvir – 7 children (5.8%) in 4 regions. Children are removed from dispensary observation after achieving a stable virological response in accordance with the current regulatory documents in 26 regions of the Russian Federation (70.3%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In 2020, less than 10% of children under management received antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus infection in the Russian Federation. It is necessary to approve the state program for the treatment of viral hepatitis, one of the directions of which should be the provision of all children with chronic hepatitis C virus infection with modern highly effective antiviral drugs. It is also necessary to conduct clinical trials to assess the safety and efficacy of direct-acting antiviral agents for children with chronic hepatitis C virus infection in order to ensure the possibility of their earlier prescription.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатит С</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>препараты прямого противовирусного действия</kwd><kwd>интерферон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>DAA</kwd><kwd>interferon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Improvement in hepatitis C virus patients with advanced, compensated liver disease after sustained virological response to direct acting antivirals / E.G. Giannini, M. Crespi, M. 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