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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2021-13-1-38-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инвазивный аспергиллёз лёгких у больных COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in COVID-19 patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусаров</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусаров Виталий Геннадьевич – профессор кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии Института усовершенствования врачей, главный врач стационара, д.м.н., доцент</p><p>Москвател.: +7-926-527-55-36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusarovvg@pirogov-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замятин</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamyatin</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Замятин Михаил Николаевич – заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии Института усовершенствования врачей, главный специалист (анестезиолог-реаниматолог), д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Москвател.: +7-916-922-16-67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zamyatinmn@pirogov-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камышова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamyshova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камышова Дарья Андреевна – врач – клинический фармаколог группы клинических фармакологов стационара</p><p>Москвател.: +7-926-702-94-57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamyshovada@pirogov-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Валерия Сергеевна – начальник службы клинической лабораторной диагностики, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики, к.м.н.</p><p>Москвател.: +7-916-109-16-32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fominavs@pirogov-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абович</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abovich</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абович Юлия Александровна – врач-рентгенолог отделения рентгенологии, к.м.н.</p><p>Москвател.: +7-916-118-73-28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abovichua@pirogov-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловцевич</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovtsevich</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ловцевич Николай Викторович – заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реанимации (интенсивной терапии)</p><p>Москвател.: +7-916-376-74-52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lovtsevichnv@pirogov-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бронов</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bronov</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бронов Олег Юрьевич – заведующий отделением рентгенологии, к.м.н.</p><p>Москвател.: +7-916-024-19-34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bronovou@pirogov-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Людмила Викторовна – заведующая бактериологической лабораторией службы клинической лабораторной диагностики стационара, врач-бактериолог</p><p>Москвател.: +7-926-614-53-93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrovalv@pirogov-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сысоева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sysoeva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сысоева Татьяна Сергеевна – врач клинической лабораторной диагностики экспресс-лаборатории стационара</p><p>Москвател.: +7-915-061-04-69</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sisoevats@pirogov-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василашко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilashko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василашко Виктор Иванович – заведующий отделением торакальной хирургии стационара, доцент кафедры грудной и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с курсом рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии Института усовершенствования врачей, к.м.н., доцент</p><p>Москвател.: +7-926-601-26-30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilashkovi@pirogov-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадривова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrivova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадривова Ольга Витальевна – ассистент кафедры клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии, к.м.н.</p><p>Санкт-Петербургтел.: 8(812)303-51-46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olshadr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климко Николай Николаевич – заведующий кафедрой клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербургтел.: 8(812)303-51-46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_klimko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусаров В.Г., Замятин М.Н., Камышова Д.А., Фомина В.С., Абович Ю.А., Ловцевич Н.В., Бронов О.Ю., Петрова Л.В., Сысоева Т.С., Василашко В.И., Шадривова О.В., Климко Н.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусаров В.Г., Замятин М.Н., Камышова Д.А., Фомина В.С., Абович Ю.А., Ловцевич Н.В., Бронов О.Ю., Петрова Л.В., Сысоева Т.С., Василашко В.И., Шадривова О.В., Климко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gusarov V.G., Zamyatin M.N., Kamyshova D.A., Fomina V.S., Abovich Y.A., Lovtsevich N.V., Bronov O.Y., Petrova L.V., Sysoeva T.S., Vasilashko V.I., Shadrivova O.V., Klimko N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1176">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1176</self-uri><abstract><p>Провели ретроспективный анализ медицинских данных 12 больных COVID-19. Для диагностики инвазивного аспергиллеза использовали международные критерии ECMM/ISHAM, 2020. Проанализировали данные научной литературы, посвященной диагностике и терапии инвазивного аспергиллеза у больных COVID-19.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 12 обследованных пациентов с тяжелым течением COVID-19 инвазивный аспергиллез был диагностирован у 5 больных, из них 4 пациента (80%) находились на лечении в ОРИТ. Глюкокортикостероиды или ингибиторы интерлейкина-6 применяли у 80% пациентов. Выраженная лимфоцитопения была у 80% больных, нейтропения – у 20%. Рефрактерную к антибиотикотерапии лихорадку отмечали у 80% пациентов, нарастание дыхательной недостаточности – у 60%, острый респираторный дистресс-синдром – у 60%. У всех пациентов выявляли отрицательную динамику изменений в легких при компьютерной томографии. Инвазивный аспергиллез был подтвержден положительным результатом теста на галактоманнан в бронхоальвеолярном лаваже и/или сыворотке крови в 100% случаев. Все больные получали антимикотическую терапию вориконазолом и/или каспофунгином. Общая 12-недельная выживаемость составила 80%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов в ОРИТ с тяжелым течением COVID-19 и прогрессирующими симптомами поражения легких следует исключить инвазивный аспергиллёз. Необходимо исследование материала из нижних отделов респираторного тракта (БАЛ, трахеальный аспират или небронхоскопический лаваж), которое должно включать микроскопию, посев и тест на галактоманнан. Вориконазол и изавуконазол – препараты выбора для лечения инвазивного аспергиллеза у больных COVID-19.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A retrospective analysis of the medical data of 12 patients with COVID-19 was performed. For the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis the international criteria ECMM/ISHAM 2020 were used. We analyzed the scientific literature data on the diagnosis and treatment of invasive aspergillosis in patients with COVID-19.</p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among the 12 examined patients with a severe course of COVID-19, invasive aspergillosis was diagnosed in 5 patients. Four patients (80%) were treated in the ICU. Steroids or interleukin-6 inhibitors were used in 80% patients. Severe lymphocytopenia was in 80% patients, neutropenia 20%. A fever refractory to antibiotic therapy was noted in 80% patients, an increase in respiratory failure – 60%, acute respiratory distress syndrome – 60%. All patients showed negative dynamics of changes in the chest CT scan. Invasive aspergillosis was confirmed with a positive test for galactomannan in bronchoalveolar lavage and / or serum in 100% of cases. All patients received antifungal therapy with voriconazole and/or caspofungin. The overall 12-week survival rate was 80%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In ICU patients with severe COVID-19 and progressive pulmonary symptoms invasive aspergillosis should be excluded. Examination of substrates from the lower respiratory tract (BAL, tracheal aspirate, or nonbronchoscopic lavage) is necessary. Laboratory examination should include microscopy, culture and test for galactomannan. Voriconazole and isavuconazole are drugs of choice for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis in patients with COVID-19.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвазивный аспергиллёз</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus spp.</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>CAPA (COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>invasive aspergillosis</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus spp.</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>CAPA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schauwvlieghe AFAD, Rijnders BJA, Philips N, et al. 2018. 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