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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2020-12-5-101-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-1150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота выявления антител к белку core+1 вируса гепатита с у «наивных» пациентов С хроническим вирусным гепатитом С в зависимости от стадии фиброза печени и субтипа вируса гепатита С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Detection rate of specific antibodies to the HCV CORE+1 protein in “naive” cronically HCV-infected patients in depends on the stage of liver fibrosis and the HCV subtype</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Личная</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lichnaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной эпидемиологии и эволюционной генетики,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evlichnaia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белопольская</surname><given-names>М. А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belopolskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-инфекционист;</p><p>научный сотрудник отдела экологической физиологии, к.м.н.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belopolskaya.maria@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вербов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verbov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделом новых технологий, к.х.н.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pasteurdnt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней, эпидемиологии и дерматовенерологии медицинского факультета, д.м.н., профессор,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aay28@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор Института;</p><p>профессор кафедры фундаментальных проблем медицины и медицинских технологий факультета стоматологии и медицинских технологий,  д.б.н., профессор,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">admitriev10@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной эпидемиологии и эволюционной генетики;</p><p>профессор кафедры лабораторной медицины и генетики, декан факультета биомедицинских наук, д.б.н.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgakalinina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Пастера<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клиническая инфекционная больница им. С.П. Боткина;&#13;
Институт экспериментальной медицины<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital named after S.P. Botkin;&#13;
Institute of Experimental Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экспериментальной медицины;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Пастера;&#13;
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur;&#13;
 National Medical Research Centre named after V.A. Almazov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Личная Е.В., Белопольская М.А., Вербов В.Н., Яковлев А.А., Дмитриев А.В., Калинина О.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Личная Е.В., Белопольская М.А., Вербов В.Н., Яковлев А.А., Дмитриев А.В., Калинина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lichnaya E.V., Belopolskaya M.A., Verbov V.N., Yakovlev A.A., Dmitriev A.V., Kalinina O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1150">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1150</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить распространенность анти-core+1 у «наивных» больных хроническим гепатитом С, инфицированных субтипами вируса гепатита С 1b и 3а, с различной стадией фиброза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: исследованы образцы сыворотки крови, полученные от 86 пациентов с ХГС (37 мужчин и 49 женщин) в возрасте от 24 до 80 лет (средний возраст 50,7±2,7), наблюдавшихся в поликлиническом отделении Клинической инфекционной больницы им. С.П. Боткина в 2017 г. Лабораторное обследование пациентов включало определение в крови активности АЛТ и уровня билирубина. Степень выраженности фиброза ткани печени по шкале METAVIR была оценена методом транзиентной эластографии (ТЭ) на аппарате Fibroscan (Echosens, Франция) у 53 пациентов. Наличие антител к белку core+1 в образцах сыворотки крови определяли непрямым методом ИФА «in-house» с использованием синтетических пептидов F10 и F13, содержащих антигенные детерминанты core+1 белка вируса гепатита С субтипов 1b и 3а соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: антитела к белку core+1 ВГС были выявлены у 27 (31,4%) обследованных. Было показано, что частота выявления анти-core+1 не зависит от субтипа вируса гепатита С. Статистически достоверных отличий между наличием анти-core+1 и уровнями АЛТ и общего билирубина не установлено. Анти-core+1 определялись у пациентов со всеми стадиями фиброза, однако частота обнаружения анти-core+1 была достоверно выше у пациентов с фиброзом стадии F4 по сравнению с пациентами, у которых фиброз в печени отсутствовал. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: полученные результаты позволяют предположить возможную роль белка core+1 в развитии фиброза. При естественном течении ВГС-инфекции определение анти-core+1 можно рассматривать как прогностический маркер прогрессирования фиброза в ткани печени. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: The goal of this study was to examine the prevalence of anti-core+1 in “naive” patients with chronic hepatitis C and different stages of liver fibrosis infected by HCV subtypes 1b and 3a.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: A total of 86 “naive” patients (37 men and 49 women) with CHC observed in the Botkin infectious disease hospital in 2017, were included in this study. The average age was 50,7±2,7. Laboratory tests included ALT and bilirubin. In 53 patients, the fibrosis stage in the liver tissue was evaluated by the TE method using Fibroscan (Echosens, France). The presence of antibodies to the core+1 protein in blood serum samples was determined by the “inhouse” indirect ELISA method using synthetic peptides F10 and F13, which amino acid sequences correspond to the antigenic determinants of core+1 protein of the HCV subtypes 1b and 3a, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: In total, anti-core + 1 were detected in 27 (31,4%) subjects. It has been shown that the detection rate of anticore+1 does not depend on the HCV subtype. The study has indicated no statistically significant dependence between the presence of anti-core+1 and biochemical activity es of the infectious process (ALT, bilirubin). Anti-core+1 were detected in patients with all stages of fibrosis, however, the detection rate of anti-core+1 was statistically higher in patients with stage F4 fibrosis than in patients without liver fibrosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The obtained results suggest a possible role of the core+1 protein in the development of fibrosis. In the natural course of HCV infection, the detection of anti-core+1 can be considered as a prognostic marker for the progression of fibrosis in the liver tissue.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатит С</kwd><kwd>вирус гепатита С</kwd><kwd>хронический вирусный гепатит С</kwd><kwd>белок core+1</kwd><kwd>синтетический пептид</kwd><kwd>иммуноферментный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>HCV</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>core+1 protein</kwd><kwd>synthetic peptide</kwd><kwd>ELISA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ajorloo M, Bamdad T, Hashempour T, et al. Detection of specific antibodies to HCV-ARF/CORE+1 protein in cirrhotic and noncirrhotic patients with hepatitis C: a possible association with progressive fibrosis. 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