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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jofin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал инфектологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal Infectology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6732</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO “АIDSSPbR"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22625/2072-6732-2012-4-3-58-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jofin-115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИММУННОГО ОТВЕТА НА ВИРУСНЫЕ И БАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫЕ АНТИГЕНЫ ПОСЛЕ КУРСА УЛЬТРАФИОЛЕТОВЫХ ОБЛУЧЕНИЙ В СУБЭРИТЕМНЫХ ДОЗАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of immunity against viral and bacterial antigens after repeated exposures to suberythemal doses of ultraviolet light</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снопов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snopov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории цитологии опухолевого роста Института цитологии РАН, к.б.н.; тел.: (812)297-42-34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snopov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт цитологии Российской академии наук, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology of Russian Academy of Sciences Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Снопов С.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Снопов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Snopov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/115">https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/115</self-uri><abstract><p>Эффекты ультрафиолетового (УФ) излучения в отношении инфекционного иммунитета человека изучены недостаточно. С одной стороны, показано, что УФ-лучи солнца или искусственных источников меняют содержание цитокинов в человеческой коже, численность субпопуляций лимфоцитов в периферической крови, синтез ДНК и пролиферативный ответ лимфоцитов на митогены. С другой стороны, замечены лишь единичные примеры того, что УФ-облучения (УФО) способны повлиять на течение инфекционного процесса: у человека, например, в эритемных дозах индуцировать рецидив везикулярных высыпаний, вызываемых вирусом герпеса. Изучение же УФО в субэритемных дозах, традиционно используемых в отечественной профилактической медицине, велось лишь до 1970-х гг. и в последние 30 лет практически остановилось. В нашей работе мы выясняли, меняют ли профилактические УФО, проводимые в детских коллективах, иммунный ответ детей на инфекционный конъюнктивит, на одновременное введение полиомиелитной и коревой вакцин или полиомиелитной и АДС/ АДСМ-вакцин. В периферической крови оценивали количественные изменения в представительстве главных типов лейкоцитов (моноциты, нейтрофилы, эозинофилы, лимфоциты), основных классов лимфоцитов (T-, B- и NK-клетки), регуляторных субпопуляций лимфоцитов (CD4+ и CD8+), активированных клеток (CD25+ и HLADR+), ДНК-синтетическую активность мононуклеаров, продукцию цитокинов (IL-1 бета и TNF-льфа, IFN-гамма и IL-10), а также коревых и дифтерийных антител. Полученные результаты указывают на то, что субэритемные УФО модулируют формирующийся инфекционный ответ, увеличивая в крови доли CD25+ и HLADR+ клеток, уровни IL-1 бета и IL-10 и активируя мононуклеары, отвечающие на PWM-итоген. Такая иммуномодуляция не приводит к ослаблению специфического антителообразования и противоинфекционной защиты в целом, о чем свидетельствуют и эпидемиологические данные.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation on human infectious immunity are not well studied. On the one hand, solar and artificial UU sources have been shown to change cytokine levels in human skin, lymphocyte subpopulation counts in parepheral blood, lymphocyte DNA synthesis and prolifarative response to mitogens. On the other hand, there are just only one or two observations suggesting an influence of UV radiation on human infection course. For instance, UV irradiations have been reported to induce a reccurence of orofacial vesicular lesions caused by herpes siplex virus. Moreover, there is a lack of data concerning immune effects of suberythtemal doses of UV in spite of a long history of using them by Russian prophylactic medicine. In this work we questioned whether such suberythemal UV exposures can affect the immune responses of children to infectious conjunctivitis, to simultaneous measles and polio vaccinations and to simultaneous polio and diphtheria-tetanus vaccinations. In peripheral blood of vaccinated children we examined leukocyte counts (monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes), percentages of lymphocyte subpopulations (CD3+, CD20+, CD4+, CD8+, CD25+, HLADR+), concentrations of cytokines (IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha, IFN- amma и IL-10), DNA-synthetic activity of lymphocytes and titres of antibodies against measles and diphtheria toxin. We observed no local or systemic reactions to the vaccines in the UV-group while a moderate rise in body temperature occured in several children from unexposed group. In the blood of childeren from UV-group we found increases in CD25+ и HLADR+ cell percentages, IL- 1 beta and IL-10 concentrations, PWMinduced DNA synthesis in mononuclears, and no decreases in formation of antibodies against measles and diphreria. We concluded that suberythemal UV exposures of children modulated their further responses to imminisations perhaps through the activation of a T helper 2-like reactions which appear to bring no negative influence on anti-infectious defence. Vitamin D and other mediators are supposed to play a crucial role in UV-induced immunomodulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>УФ-облучения</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>UV-exposures</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>lymphocytes cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биологическое действие ультрафиолетового излучения / под ред. 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